2. Who is considered the founder of associationism?

3. Which of the following is NOT one of the laws of association proposed by Aristotle?

4. In classical conditioning, what term describes the learned association between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus?

5. Which psychologist's work on associative learning led to the development of behaviorism?

6. What is the term for the strengthening of a connection between a stimulus and a response through repetition?

7. The concept of "free association" is most closely linked to which psychological approach?

8. Which of the following best describes the Law of Contiguity?

9. In Pavlov's famous experiment, what was the unconditioned stimulus?

10. What term describes the process by which a conditioned response becomes associated with stimuli similar to the original conditioned stimulus?

11. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement in operant conditioning?

12. The idea that complex thoughts are formed by combining simple ideas is central to which theory?

13. What is the term for the weakening of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus?

14. Which psychologist proposed the law of effect, a principle of association between behaviors and their consequences?

15. In cognitive psychology, what term describes the mental links between concepts in memory?

16. Which of the following is NOT a type of conditioning described in association theory?

17. The phenomenon where a previously extinguished conditioned response reappears after a period of time is called:

18. Which of the following best describes the concept of higher-order conditioning?

19. The idea that learning occurs through the association of ideas rather than through innate knowledge is most closely aligned with:

20. In social learning theory, which concept describes learning that occurs through observing and imitating others?