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WorksheetsТерминология РК2
Total questions: 102
Worksheet time: 51mins
The definition of “Condensation’’:
Substance changes from a gas state to a liquid state.
Substance changes from a solid state to a gas state.
Substance changes from a liquid state to a gas state.
Substance changes from a liquid state to a gas state.
Like charges _______ each other, unlike charges _______ each other.
repel, attract
attract, repel
repel, not change
not change, attract
Translate of the word «меншікті балқу жылуы» into English.
Specific latent heat of fusion
Specific heat capacity
Specific latent heat of freezing
Specific latent heat of vaporisation
What is the resistance of a conductor depends on?
Length, cross–sectional area, resistivity
Length, electric field, resistivity
Width, cross–sectional area, resistivity
Only resistivity
Gamma radiation and its properties:
When γ-rays is emitted A and Z of the nucleus does not change and does not describe the displacement rules.
When the γ-radiation is emitted A and Z nuclei are changed and describes the offset rules.
γ-radiation has a stripped spectrum.
γ-radiation has the character of internal conversion.
Translate of the word «көлеңке» into English.
Shadow
Umbra
Penumbra
Transparent
The electrical resistance of a uniform linear conductor is determined by the following parameters:
Length, temperature.
Voltage or EMF.
EMF and the length.
Length, current.
When matter heats up, what does it do?
expand
contract
melt
evaporate
When an object is charged, which of the following changes?
the number of electrons
the number of protons
the number of neutrons
the number of protons and electrons
Properties of series combination:
The current is the same through each resistor in the circuit
The voltage across each resistor is the same
The current in the main arm is the sum of the currents in the branches
The equivalent resistance is less than the resistance of each separate
resistor
Which of the following is correct:
Displacement is the change in position.
Displacement is a scalar quantity
Displacement is the distance between two points and scalar quantity.
Displacement is the length of trajectory.
How does light travel?
straight lines
curved lines
vertical lines
wavy lines
Direction of the field lines for a single positive charge
radially outward
radially inward
closed
perpendicular to the charge
Which of the following is a magnetic material?
sewing needle
glass
copper
wood
Which of the statements below is not correct?:
The unit of distance is second
The unit of speed is meters per second “m/s”.
Displacement is a vector quantity.
Displacement is the change in position.
Light travels ______ km in one second.
300 000
3 000 000
225 000
200 000
Translate of the word «меншікті жылу сыйымдылығы» into English.
Specific heat capacity
Specific latent heat of fusion
Specific latent heat of freezing
Specific latent heat of vaporisation
The definition of gravitational force:
Is the force depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them.
Is the pulling force in a rope or a chain
Is observed when two objects interact and it is always in the opposite direction to that of the motion
Is the gravitational force exerted on a body by the earth.
Which of the properties below is not correct for the image in a plane mirror?
It is inverted
It is virtual
It is the same size as the object.
It can be projected onto a screen
A raw egg begins to fry as it hits a heated frying pan
Conduction
Radiation
Convection
Condensation
The definition of friction force:
Is observed when two objects interact and it is always in the opposite direction to that of the motion.
Is the pulling force in a rope or a chain.
Is the force of attraction between any two bodies.
Is the force depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them.
Magnets attract materials made of ______ and ______.
steel; iron
iron; cooper
iron; paper
wood; iron
What determines the speed of light in a vacuum:
Do not depend on anything and is a constant.
From the frequency.
From the transmitter speed.
From the frequency and intensity.
Which of the following is a self luminous source?
Sun
Earth
Mirror
Moon
Temperature is a measure of the...
average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance
total energy in a substance
total kinetic energy in a substance
average potential energy in a substance
Which component of an electromagnetic wave plays a major role in the interaction of light with matter:
The electric field.
Magnetic field.
The electric and magnetic field equally.
The light interacts with matter.
On the _______ scale pure water freezes at 0 °C.
Celsius
Fahrenheit
Rankine
Kelvin scale
Which of the following is an artificial light source?
Lamp
Sun
Stars
Glow-worms
Body weight:
Body weight is equal to the force which presses it on the support.
Body weight is the force of Archimedes.
It is equal to gravity provided accelerated downward movement of the body.
It is equal to gravity provided rapid upward motion of the body.
The buoyant force effected on a body immersed in a fluid or gas:
Equal to the weight amount of liquid in the submerged part of the body.
Equal to the body weight in the gas.
Equal to the body weight in air.
Equal to the weight of the submerged part of the body.
Heat transferred by direct contact is:
Conduction
Radiation
Convection
Condensation
Diffraction of light:
The deviation of waves from the geometrical optics laws when they met on their way obstacles.
The rectilinear propagation of electromagnetic waves in any medium.
Strengthening or weakening of the intensity of light at imposing more coherent waves.
The phenomenon of the separation of the intensity of light at the superposition of two or more coherent waves
Laws of reflection
The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
The incident ray, the reflected ray and the normal are all in the different plane
The incident light, the refracted light and the normal are all in the same plane.
The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of refraction.
Field lines begin on _______ charges and terminate on _______ charges.
Positive, negative
Negative, positive
Neutral, positive
Neutral, negative
Methods for monitoring the interference of light:
Fresnel biprism.
Method Jung zones.
Poiseuille method.
Stokes method.
The properties of equipotential surfaces:
The potential at all points of the same.
The potential is zero.
There are always straight.
There are always circumference.
Electric current is any direction of travel of:
The electric charge.
Molecules
Atoms.
Dipole.
You feel the heat from a campfire
Radiation
Condensation
Convection
Expansion
Translate of the word «angle ofincidence» into Kazakh
Түсу бұрышы
Шағылу бұрышы
Сыну бұрышы
Жазық бұрыш
The law describes the interaction of fixed point electrical charges:
Coulomb’s law.
Ampere’s Law.
Faraday’s law.
Newton’s law
The field produced by stationary electric charges:
The electrostatic field.
The magnetic field.
Electromagnetic field.
Obey the Lenz rules.
The definition of kinetic energy:
Kinetic energy depends on speed and mass.
The kinetic energy of an object having mass m and height.
Kinetic energy is the energy an object attains due to its position.
Kinetic energy is defined as the product of the force applied upon an object.
Complete the sentence: Measurement is _______:
One of three methods of science.
Are divided into centimeters and millimeters.
Cannot occupy the same place at the same time.
Not matter because they have no mass and do not occupy space.
The unit of Power:
Watt
Pascal
Joule
Newton
An instrument used to measure the heat changes occurring during chemical reactions.
Calorimeter
Thermometer
Beaker
Bimetallic strip
The examples of second class levers:
Wheelbarrow
Scissors.
See-saws.
Equal-arm balances
Translate of the word «шағылу бұрышы» into English.
angle of reflection
angle of incidence
angle of refraction
angle of internal reflection
The examples of first class levers:
Scissors.
Wheelbarrow.
Nutcracker.
What are the methods of science?
Observation, experimentation, measurement
Reading, formation, measurement
Observation, correction, experimentation
Reform, correction, repair
Thermodynamic parameters include:
Pressure, Temperature.
Volume, The angular acceleration
The mass defect, The dipole moment.
Temperature, The oscillation frequency.
What is the Colomb’s law?
The electrical force of attraction or repulsion between two charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance that separates them.
The electric potential energy per unit charge
The force per unit charge.
The work done on a positive charge by external forces, divided by the magnitude of the charge
The cause of weather systems (for example: hurricanes, tornadoes, tsunamis) is
Convection
Expansion
Conduction
Radiation
In an adiabatic process:
Heat exchange is absent, the entropy is constant.
The system does exchange heat with the environment.
The work is not done, or is equal to zero.
А=0 or А=1.
A ray of light strikes a plane mirror at an angle of 40° with the normal. What is the angle of reflection?
40
80
20
50
Direction of the field lines for a single negative charge
radially inward
radially outward
closed
perpendicular to the charge
Properties of parallel combination:
The voltage across each resistor is the same
The current is the same through each resistor in the circuit
The total voltage across all the resistors is the sum of the voltages across each resistor
The equivalent resistance of a series combination is equal to the sum of the resistors
Choose the correct definition for ‘solid’:
form of matter having hard structure
cannot occupy the same place at the same time.
has neither a definite shape nor volume.
is measured in cubic decimeters.
Which of the followings are not the examples of kinetic energy:
A baseball thrown by a pitcher, although having a small mass, can have a large amount of kinetic energy due to its fast velocity.
An airplane has a large amount of kinetic energy in flight due to its large mass and fast velocity.
A stone on a cliff.
Water held by a dam.
What are examples of gases?
Air, oxygen, hydrogen
Ruler, pen, table
Water, milk, juice
Oxygen, hydrogen, spoon
This interaction between the poles of magnets can be stated as: Like poles ______ each other. Unlike poles ______ each other.
Push, pull
Pull, push
Push, repel
Attract, pull
When a sample of vapour condenses into a liquid, ...
it loses heat.
it gains heat
its temperature rises.
its temperature drops.
The law of conservation of angular momentum is carried out:
If external forces act on the system.
Only in the inertial reference systems.
Always conservative frames.
In the inertial and non-inertial systems.
Ways we utilize energy from the Sun include:
Gasoline.
Biomass.
Water surface.
Wind power.
Electricity generation.
Effects of acid rain include:
Damage to lake and their wildlife.
Protecting the environment.
Saving the World.
Type of magnets which are produced by different methods.
artificial magnets
natural magnets
permanent magnets
temporary magnets
Newton’s first law:
The law of conservation of motion.
The law of conservation of energy.
The law of conservation of momentum.
If on the body there is no external force effect or its effect is compensated, the body maintains a state of rest or moves with v=const.
Translate of the word «Specific latent heat of vaporisation» into Kazakh.
Меншікті булану жылуы
Меншікті балқу жылуы
Меншікті жылу сыйымдылығы
Меншікті кристалдану жылуы
>_______ revolve around the nucleus at very very high speeds.
Electrons
Protons
Neutrons
Nucleus
The angle between the normal and the incident ray is called _____
angle of incidence
angle of reflection
angle of refraction
angle of internal reflection
During the melting process:
The body changes from a solid body to liquid.
The body volume remains constant.
The body temperature is lowered.
>All of the bodies the volume will be increased.
Microscopical parameters of molecules:
Mass, Kinetic energy, Velocity.
Pressure, Temperature, Volume
Concentration, Mass
Amount of matter, Temperature, Volume
An _______ can detect whether an object has charge.
Electroscope
Capacitor
Ammeter
Voltmeter
Which of the following statements is correct
Force can change the speed of an object.
Force can change the mass of an object.
Force is scalar quantity.
Force is measured in Joules.
>______ an object which attracts anything containing iron, cobalt, nickel and some alloys of iron oxide.
Magnet
Charge
Field
Capacitor
Example of insulators
air
copper
salty water
human body
Translate of the word «жарықтың сынуы» into English.
refraction of light
> incident light
reflection of light
internal reflection of light
Choose the correct definition for ‘condensation’:
is the change of the physical state of matter from the gas into the liquid.
is the change of the physical state of matter from the gas into the solid.
is the change of the physical state of matter from the liquid into the gas.
is the change of the physical state of matter from the solid into the liquid.
The unit of energy:
J
N
kg
Pa
Specify that refers to the concept of "substance":
Water.
Light.
Weather.
Sound.
Which of the following depends upon the kinetic energy of particles?
Temperature of a body
Mass of a body
Melting point of a body
Type of body
The Fahrenheit scale indicates the melting point of ice as ___ °F, and the boiling point of water as ___ °F.
32,212
32,214
0,100
32,273
A diverging lens is thinner at the centre and thicker on the outside.
Thinner, thicker
Thicker, thinner
Thicker, greater
Less, thinner
Example of poor conductors
salty water
silver
air
porcelain
What is the called the flow of charges in a circuit?
electric current
voltage
resistance
resistivity
Mass is measured in ___:
Kilograms.
Newtons.
Joules.
Meters.
Scalar quantity
mass
force
velocity
displacement
Which one of the statements below is incorrect?
Unlike poles repel each other.
Like poles repel each other.
A magnet has two poles.
Magnetic force is stronger at the poles.
The quantum numbers are:
n - principal quantum number.
e - electronic quantum number.
k - photon quantum number.
d - quantum number of wave function.
What is the converging lens?
It collects parallel light rays at a point in front of it.
It spreads light rays out.
It is thinner at the centre and thicker on the outside.
It disperse light rays after refraction
Which of these devices would you have to measure the temperature of the water:
Thermometer.
Roulette.
Beaker.
Speedometer.
Example of good conductors
silver
air
>salty water
human body
Voltage is measured by an instrument called a ___________.
voltmeter
ammeter
resistor
rheostat
The vector connecting the start and end position of a point in its motion:
The movement of the point.
Radius-vector.
Travel.
Trajectory.
Fill in the blank in the sentence: Mass is the ______ of matter in object:
Amount
Surface
Power
Equations
Electric current is measured in ___:
Amps.
Volt.
Ohm.
Coulumb.
Image formation by a diverging lens
virtual
real
inverted
larger than the object
Physical meaning of specific heat capacity.
the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of the substance by 1°C.
the quantity of energy needed to decrease the temperature of 1 kg of the substance by 1°C.
the quantity of temperature needed to decrease the heat of 1 kg of the substance by 1°C.
the quantity of temperature needed to raise the heat of 1 kg of the substance by 1°C.
Electric charge is measured in ___:
Coulumb.
Ampere.
Volt.
Ohm.
Electric capacitence is measured in ___:
Farad.
Coulumb.
Ampere.
Volt.
What is the electric field strength?
The force per unit charge.
The electric potential energy per unit charge
The work done on a positive charge by external forces, divided by the magnitude of the charge
It is a measure of its ability to store charge and hence electrical potential energy.
Vector quantity
Force
Mass
Distance
Time
A ray of light strikes a plane mirror at an angle of 40° with the normal. What is the angle between the incident and reflected ray?
80
40
20
50
0
