Free Printable Physiology, Blood 1-44

1.

1. The amount of blood in an adult (%)

a)

5-6

b)

6-8

c)

8-11

d)

10-12

e)

12-20

2.

2. The blood system does not include

a)

blood

b)

hematopoiesis

c)

regulating neurohumoral apparatus, blood depot

d)

heart and blood vessels

e)

organs of blood destruction

3.

The internal environment of the body is

a)

*blood lymph and tissue fluid

b)

tissue fluid, pleural fluid, blood

c)

blood, lymph

d)

tissue fluid, lymph, pleural fluid

e)

tissue fluid, blood, pleural fluid

4.

4. The percentage of plasma and shaped elements

a)

22-28, 72-78

b)

32-38, 62-68

c)

42-48,52-58

d)

52-58, 42-48

e)

62-68, 32-38

5.

5. The active reaction (pH) of blood is normal

a)

7.0-7.5

b)

7.36-7.44

c)

7,25 - 7,85

d)

7,9-8,0

e)

8.0-8.9

6.

6. The normal content of glucose in the blood plasma of an adult in mmol/l

a)

2,4-3,1

b)

3.3-5.6

c)

6.4-7.1

d)

8.3-10.6

e)

10.4-11,1

7.

7. Color index of blood is normal

a)

0.9-1.3

b)

0.75-0.8

c)

0.86-1.05

d)

0,9-1,2

e)

1,05-1,5

8.

9. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is normal in men, women and pregnant women (in mm/hour)

a)

1-10; 2-15; 40-45

b)

2-15; 6-18; 20-45

c)

3-12; 1-17; 20-35

d)

1-10; 8-20; 30-40

e)

2-12; 5-15; 15-25

9.

8. The hematocrit index is normal in men and women (%)

a)

31-40;

b)

36-42;

c)

37-44;

d)

40- 48: 36-42

e)

44-62;

10.

10. The amount of erythrocytes in men and women (nx1012/1)

a)

1,7-2,7;3,5-4,1

b)

2,7-3,7; 4,5-5,1

c)

4,5-5,1; 3,7-4,7

d)

4,7-5,7; 4,0-5,2

e)

5, 7-6,7; 3,7-5,5

11.

11. The duration of the life of red blood cells in the days of

a)

1-3

b)

10-12

c)

50-70

d)

100-120

e)

150-170

12.

12. Function of erythrocytes

a)

respiratory

b)

participation in immune reactions

c)

the destruction of toxins in allergic reactions

d)

the production of thrombostenin (retractosime)

e)

development of heparin, histamine

13.

13. Erythrocytosis

a)

output of red blood cells from capillaries

b)

gluing together red blood cells

c)

destruction of the erythrocyte membrane and release into the plasma

d)

an increase in the number of erythrocytes per unit volume of blood

e)

reduction of the number of erythrocytes per unit volume of blood

14.

14. The amount of hemoglobin in men and women (g/1)

a)

60-80; 120-140

b)

90-110; 110-120

c)

130-160: 120-140

d)

150-170; 130-150

e)

180-200; 140-160

15.

15. The amount of plasma albumin, globulins, fibrinogen of blood plasma (g/I)

a)

20-35; 15-25: 2-4

b)

35-45; 20-35; 3-5

c)

55-65; 30-40; 5-10

d)

75-85; 35-45; 7-12

e)

95-105; 45-50; 5-15

16.

16. Normal amount of blood plasma bilirubin (mmol/1)

a)

3-5

b)

8-20

c)

20-35

d)

35-45

e)

60-80

17.

17. Blood viscosity

a)

1.5-1.7

b)

2-3

c)

3.5-4

d)

4-5

e)

5-6

18.

18. Viscosity of blood plasma

a)

1.5-1.7

b)

2-3

c)

3,5-4

d)

4-5

e)

5-6

19.

19. Osmotic pressure of blood plasma in norm (mosm/I)

a)

3.0-4.0

b)

25-35

c)

150-270

d)

290-310

e)

400-500

20.

20. Oncotic pressure of blood plasma in norm (mosm/1)

a)

20-25

b)

25-30

c)

30-35

d)

35-40

e)

40-45

21.

21. Oncotic pressure of the tissue fluid (мм.рт.ст.)

a)

*4-5

b)

*5-7

c)

7-9

d)

9-11

e)

11-13

22.

22. Gradient of colloid-oncotic pressure (мм.рт.ст.)

a)

10-15

b)

15-20

c)

20-25

d)

25-30

e)

30-35

23.

23. The minimum resistance of erythrocytes corresponds to the solution of NaCI (%)

a)

0.23-0.28

b)

0.32-0.34

c)

0.36-0.40

d)

0.38-0.42

e)

0.42-0.48

24.

24. The maximum resistance of erythrocytes corresponds to the solution of NaCI (%)

a)

0,23-0,28

b)

0,32-0.34

c)

0.36-0.40

d)

0,38-0,42

e)

0.42-0.48

25.

25. The number of platelets in adults (n × 10°/1)

a)

100-150

b)

150-170

c)

170-190

d)

180-200

e)

180-320

26.

26. The main function of platelets

a)

maintenance of osmotic pressure

b)

maintenance of oncotic pressure

c)

transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide

d)

involvement in blood coagulation

e)

creation of immunity

27.

27. A complex of reactions aimed at stopping bleeding during a vessel injury

a)

hemostasis

b)

hemolysis

c)

hemopoiesis

d)

hemodynamics

e)

erythrocytosis

28.

28. Pre-phase hemocoagulation

a)

cardiovascular-platelet hemostasis

b)

protrombinase formation

c)

reflex spasm of blood vessels

d)

coagulation hemostasis

e)

retraction and fibrinolysis

29.

29. The main phase of hemocoagulation

a)

cardiovascular-platelet hemostasis

b)

protrombinase formation

c)

reflex spasm of blood vessels

d)

coagulation hemostasis

e)

retraction and fibrinolysis

30.

30. Postphase hemocoagulation is

a)

cardiovascular-platelet hemostasis

b)

protrombinase formation

c)

reflex spasm of blood vessels

d)

coagulation hemostasis

e)

retraction and fibrinolysis

31.

31. The first stage of coagulation hemostasis

a)

formation of prothrombinase

b)

reflex spasm of blood vessels

c)

formation pf thrombin from prothrombin

d)

the formation of fibrin from fibrinogen

e)

retraction and fibrinolysis

32.

32. The second stage of coagulation hemostasis

a)

formation of prothrombinase

b)

reflex spasm of blood vessels

c)

thrombin formation from prothrombin

d)

the formation of fibrin from fibrinogen

e)

retraction and fibrinolysis

33.

33. The third stage of coagulation hemostasis

a)

formation of prothrombinase

b)

reflex spasm of blood vessels

c)

thrombin formation from prothrombin

d)

the formation of fibrin from fibrinogen

e)

retraction and fibrinolysis

34.

34. Retraction is

a)

dissolution of fibrin

b)

formation of a blood activator

c)

plasmin formation

d)

compaction and consolidation of thrombus

e)

fibrin formation

35.

35. Blood clotting is prevented by the protein (system, which enters the anticoagulant)

a)

Plasmin

b)

Fibrin

c)

Globulin

d)

Heparin

e)

Thromboplastin

36.

36. Prevents blood coagulation

a)

Plasmin

b)

Fibrin

c)

Globulin

d)

Heparin

e)

Thromboplastin

37.

37. Anticoagulants are

a)

fibrinogen. prothrombin, calcium

b)

heparin, lemon-sour sodium, oxalic acid sodium

c)

adrenaline, vicasol, calcium salts

d)

thrombin, fibrin

e)

calcium, vikasol

38.

38. Agglutinins a and B are found

a)

on erythrocytes

b)

in plasma

c)

on platelets

d)

on plasma proteins

39.

39. The first blood group contains

a)

agglutinogen O, agglutinin α, β

b)

agglutinogen B, agglutinin α

c)

agglutinogen A, agglutinin β

d)

agglutinogen AB, no agglutinins

e)

agglutinins α and β

40.

40. The second blood group contains

a)

agglutinogen A, agglutinin β

b)

agglutinogen B, agglutinin β

c)

agglutinogen AB, agglutinin 0

d)

agglutinogen O, agglutinin α, β

e)

agglutinogen A, agglutinin α

41.

41. The third blood group contains

a)

agglutinogen A, agglutinin β

b)

agglutinogen B, agglutinin α

c)

agglutinogen AB, agglutinin 0

d)

agglutinogen O, agglutinin α, β

e)

agglutinogen A, agglutinin α

42.

42. The fourth blood group contains

a)

agglutinogen A, agglutinin β

b)

agglutinogen B, agglutinin α

c)

agglutinogen AB, agglutinin 0

d)

agglutinogen O, agglutinin α, β

e)

agglutinogen A, agglutinin α

43.

43. Bonding of erythrocytes with each other at the meeting of the same agglutinogen and agglutinin

a)

hemostasis

b)

hemolysis

c)

erythropoiesis

d)

erythrocytosis

e)

agglutination

44.

Blood group AB contains agglutinins

a)

α

b)

β

c)

αβ

d)

0

Physiology, Blood 1-44

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 22mins

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