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Worksheets

111-156

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Includes all of a nation's natural resources

a)

Land

b)

Labor

c)

Capital

d)

Entrepreneurship

2.

All tools, equipment and machinery used to produce goods or provide services.

a)

Land

b)

Labor

c)

Capital

d)

Entrepreneurship

3.

The work performed by people in an organization

a)

Land

b)

Labor

c)

Capital

d)

Enterpreneurship

4.

What is happening to the economy in a period of economic contraction?

a)

GDP is rising and unemployment is falling

b)

GDP is rising and unemployment is rising

c)

GDP is falling and unemployment is rising

d)

GDP is falling ad unemployment is falling

5.

Bussiness cycle has four phases:

a)

expansion, peak, contraction, trough

b)

peak, expansion, concept, decline

c)

contraction, peak, expansion, uprise

d)

trough, peak, decline, uprise

6.

What is the definition for unemployment?

a)

The market value of all final goods and sevices produced in a nation during a period of time, usually a year.

b)

The increase of general prices over time.

c)

When people do not have jobs and are actively looking for one.

7.

What is the definition for inflation?

a)

The market value of all final goods and services produced in a nation during a period of time, usually a year.

b)

The increase of general prices over time.

c)

When people do not have jobs and are actively looking for one.

8.

All final goods and services thath make up GDP can be expressed in the form:

a)

GDP = C + I - G + (X + M).

b)

GDP = C + I + G + (X + M).

c)

GDP = C + I + G + (X - M).

d)

GDP = C + I + (X + M).

9.

What is the total amount of a good or service avaliable for purchase?

a)

Producer

b)

Consumer

c)

Demand

d)

Supply

10.

What do you call the tools and equipment needed to create a good or service?

a)

Capital Resources

b)

Human Resources

c)

Land Resources

d)

Enterpeneurial Ability

11.

What is the general increase in prices over time?

a)

Inflation

b)

Deflation

c)

Stagflation

d)

Hyperinflation

12.

What is the total amount of payment received from a consumer for a good or service?

a)

Costs

b)

Profits

c)

Deductions

d)

Revenue

13.

This is a system where a large number of identical items are produced.

a)

Assembly Line

b)

Interchangeable Parts

c)

Mass Production

d)

Factory System

14.

Who defined the industrial working class as the proletariat and encouraged workers to overthrow owners and seize control of factories?

a)

James Watt

b)

Adam Smith

c)

Karl Marx

d)

Crop rotations

15.

Which Scottish philosopher believed that the economy depends on the demand of people?

a)

James Watt

b)

Adam Smith

c)

Karl Marx

d)

Entrepreneur

16.

What is GDP per capita?

a)

GDP x population

b)

GDP / population

c)

GDP + population

d)

GDP – population

17.

Which formula is the correct way to measure economic growth rate?

a)

Original GDP / Change in GDP x 100

b)

Original GDP - Change in GDP x 100

c)

Change in GDP / Original GDP x 100

d)

Change in GDP - Original GDP x 100

18.

Which of the following best describes gross domestic product?

a)

The growth in the number of goods and services bought over a period of time

b)

The value of good and services bought over a period of time

c)

The number of goods and services produced over a period of time

d)

The value of goods and services produced over a period of time

19.

The free market can't produce everything we need as a society, so the government still has a role to play (like providing police officers and bridges.)

a)

True

b)

False

20.

The concept of the "invisible hand" only applies to a very small part of the free market.

a)

False

b)

True

21.

Who owns the factors of production in a free market, or capitalist, economy?

a)

individuals

b)

government

c)

classes

d)

oligarchs

22.

In a _______ economy, the government completely controls everything about the economy

a)

command

b)

controlled

c)

efficient

d)

invasive

23.

Who controls the factors of production in a planned economy?

a)

government

b)

classes

c)

individuals

d)

oligarchs

24.

What are the factors of production (the major inputs required to produce stuff)?

a)

capital

b)

labor

c)

land

d)

businesses

25.

What three things do we, as a social order, need to figure out?

a)

What will we produce?

b)

How many of us are there?

c)

How will we produce it?

d)

Who gets it?

e)

How much does it cost?

26.

What is the primary purpose of tariffs in international trade?

a)

To increase government revenue

b)

To protect domestic industries

c)

To promote free trade

d)

To encourage imports

27.

Select all that are examples of primary economic activity 

a)

fishing 

b)

being a nurse 

c)

banking 

d)

harvesting grain

28.

What is an example of an action by the government to counter negative conditions of an economic downturn? 

a)

the stimulus bills given out during COVID

b)

loans 

c)

removing tariffs 

d)

raising taxes 

e)

changes in regulations

29.

GDP refers to 

a)

Gross Domestic Product, the total value of outputs of goods and services produced in a country during a year 

b)

Governing Democratic Party, this term is used when the congressional House of Representatives is majority democrat 

c)

Gross Domestic Product, total value of outputs minus inputs of goods and services produced in a country during a year

d)

Growing Destructive Produce, referring to produce that overgrows and depletes the soil

30.

Unequal social classes, emphasis on the individual, limited government involvement, and competition are all characteristics of what type of economic system?

a)

Communism

b)

Socialism

c)

Capitalism

d)

Nationalism

31.

This economic system is based on government ownership of business

a)

Capitalism

b)

Socialism

c)

Nationalism

d)

Liberalism

32.

This man was the chief supporter and advocate of Communism

a)

A.     Leon Trotsky 

b)

Adam Smith

c)

Karl Malone

d)

Karl Marx

33.

Which of the following became an important source of power during the Industrial Revolution?

a)

The steam engine

b)

Horses

c)

The locomotive

d)

Electricity

34.

Which of the following best describes the Industrial Revolution?

a)

The exploitation of child workers

b)

Poor, rural farmers being forced off their land and moving to cities

c)

A shift from goods made by hand to goods made by machines during the mid to late 1700's

d)

A shift from goods being made by machines to goods being made by hand during the mid to late 1700's

35.

“Division of work, authority and responsibility, unity of command” were proposed as part of the principle of management by

a)

Weber

b)

Fayol

c)

Taylor

d)

Woodward

36.

A _______ is a detailed version of the idea stated in meaningful consumer terms.

a)

Product concept

b)

Product feature

c)

Product image

d)

Product idea

37.

This company is well known for Technology innovation, great values and act as a game changer.

a)

Nokia

b)

Apple

c)

HTC

d)

Samsung

38.

Think bright, not white' is used by which company?

a)

Samsung

b)

LG

c)

Onida

d)

National

39.

Who will leave the market due to poor margin ?

a)

Producers

b)

Sellers

c)

Retailers

d)

Customers

40.

This is related to the firm’s business position, and may include measures such as market share and reputation.

a)

Financial objective

b)

Strategic objective

c)

Business objective

41.

This statement describes the company’s business vision, including the unchanging values and purpose of the firm and forward-looking visionary goals that guide the pursuit of future opportunities.

a)

Mission statement

b)

Vision statement

c)

Objective statement

42.

It’s the primary context of industry rivalry.

a)

Business unit level

b)

Market level

c)

Competitor’s level

43.

According to Schumpeter and Porter, dynamism of markets is driven by:

a)

Price

b)

Innovation

c)

Technology

44.

This term refers to a market in which there are many suppliers and one buyer.

a)

Monopoly

b)

Monopsony

c)

Monomarket

45.

A smaller number of firms increase rivalry because fewer firms must compete for the same customers and resources.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

This strategy concentrates on a narrow segment and within that segment attempts to achieve either a cost advantage or differentiation.

a)

Cost leadership Strategy

b)

Differentiation Strategy

c)

Focus Strategy