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1st Semester Anatomy & Physiology Review

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which cell structure contains genetic material?
a)
lysosomes
b)
contractile vacuole
c)
chloroplasts
d)
nucleus
2.
What tool do you use to view the cells?
a)
metric ruler
b)
centrifuge
c)
microscope
d)
telescope
3.
All cells come from___________ cells.
a)
pregnant
b)
pre-existing
c)
paternal
d)
pin size
4.
All cells come from___________ cells.
a)
pregnant
b)
pre-existing
c)
paternal
d)
pin size
5.

Unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus

a)

Prokaryotic Cell

b)

Eukaryotic Cell

6.
Which of the following statements is not part of the cell theory?
a)
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all living things.
b)
All cells are produced from other cells.
c)
Only animal cells are composed of cells.
d)
All living things are composed of cells.
7.
In the event of any lab emergency, who do you notify?
a)
nurse
b)
instructor
c)
friends
d)
principal
8.
Whose responsibility is it to clean up after a lab?
a)
only the teacher
b)
the students who performed the experiment
c)
the principal
d)
the custodian
9.
When you walk into the science lab, you see the experiment set up at your table. You should:
a)
Start the experiment.
b)
Pick up each of the pieces of equipment.
c)
Wait for the teacher's directions.
d)
Walk around the lab to see other experiment set-ups.
10.
Personal protective equipment includes:
a)
goggles, gloves, and aprons
b)
fire extinguisher, goggles, and gloves
c)
triple beam balances, fire extinguishers, and safety blanket 
d)
eye wash station, safety shower, and goggles
11.

A ____ is used at the BEGINNING of a word to indicate number, location, or time.

a)

suffix

b)

combining form

c)

word root

d)

prefix

12.

Match the following

a)

ology

1.

study of

b)

ologist

2.

specialist

c)

iatry

3.

medical treatment

d)

latrist

4.

specialist providing treatment

e)

otomy

5.

making a cut /removing a part of

13.

Gastro-

a)

Small Intestines

b)

Stomach

c)

Gas

14.

-al

a)

Pertaining to

b)

Many

c)

Under

15.

-pathy

a)

Path

b)

Movement

c)

Disease

16.

-algia

a)

Joint

b)

Fungus

c)

Pain & suffering

17.

Ot-

a)

Ear

b)

Outer

c)

Bone

18.

-plasty

a)

Surgical repair

b)

Plastic

c)

Pus

19.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Posterior
b)
Anterior
c)
Inferior
d)
Superior
20.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Posterior
b)
Medial
c)
Proximal
d)
Anterior
21.

What is anatomical position?

a)
b)
c)
d)
22.

You find a patient laying face down, which position is this?

a)

Supine

b)

Anterior

c)

Prone

d)

Superior

23.

A 47 year has fallen and is laying on her back, what position is this?

a)

Lateral

b)

Prone

c)

Superior

d)

Supine

24.

Which term is used to describe the front of the human body?

a)

Lateral

b)

Medial

c)

Anterior (ventral)

d)

Superior

25.

What term refers to the back of the human body?

a)

Inferior

b)

Posterior (dorsal)

c)

Distal

d)

Proximal

26.

What does the term "medial" refer to in anatomical direction?

a)

Away from the middle

b)

Towards the side

c)

Towards the middle

d)

Away from the side

27.

What does the term "lateral" refer to in anatomical direction?

a)

Towards the middle

b)

Towards the side

c)

Above

d)

Below

28.

What does the term "inferior" refer to in anatomical position?

a)

Above; Toward the head

b)

Below; Away from the head

c)

Toward the front of the body

d)

Toward the back of the body

29.

Which example is correct for the use of the term "superior" in anatomy?

a)

Superior = Floor

b)

Superior = Skull

c)

Superior = Hand

d)

Superior = Foot

30.
What phase of mitosis is shown in the picture?
a)
Prophase
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telophase
d)
Metaphase
31.
Fruit fly body cells have 8 chromosomes. After mitosis, you would expect a resulting fruit fly daughter cell to have ...
a)
16 chromosomes.
b)
46 chromosomes.
c)
8 chromosomes.
d)
4 chromosomes.
32.
Name the previous phase.
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
33.
The genetic material that has the instructions for how the cell is to be run is called the _________.
a)
nucleus
b)
chromatin
c)
chromatid
d)
carbohydrate
34.

Which of the following is the correct order of the Cell Cycle?

a)

Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis

b)

Mitosis, Cytokinesis, Mitosis, Interphase

c)

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

d)

Interphase, Prohase, Cytokinesis

35.

Cytokinesis is the first stage of mitosis.

a)

True

b)

False

36.
What stage is taking place?
a)
Interphase
b)
Telophase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Cytokinesis
37.

The ​ ​ (a)   system is unique because it is the largest and only single-organ system in the body. It protects the body from the external environment and helps regulate body temperature.​

Choose from the below words
circulatory
Integumentary
Skeletal
muscualr
digestive
excretory
nervous
endocrine
Respiratory
38.

Which are part of the integumentary system?

a)

Muscles, skeleton, bone marrow

b)

Hair, skin, bones

c)

Hair, skin, nails

d)

Brain, spinal cord, nerves

39.

What part of the integumentary system sends and receives messages?

a)

Glands

b)

Hair

c)

Nails

d)

Nerves

40.

Which is not a function of the integumentary system?

a)

Protection against foreign objects

b)

Sweating/cooling

c)

Insulating/warming

d)

Urinating

41.

How is your body cooled?

a)

Hair

b)

Fat

c)

Oil glands

d)

Sweat

42.

How does your epidermis protect you from germs?

a)

By oil secretions

b)

By forming a boundary of protection

c)

By hair as protection

d)

By sweat

43.

What is the largest organ of your body?

a)

Liver

b)

Kidneys

c)

Skin

d)

None of the above

44.

How does hair protect us?

a)

By keeping us cooler

b)

By keeping us warmer

c)

By providing a boundary against germs

d)

Waterproofing

45.

What is the last deepest layer of our skin? What is its function?

a)

Epidermis--protection

b)

Subcutaneous fat layer--glands and nerves

c)

Fat--cooling and protection

d)

Fat--warmth

46.

Which does NOT show homeostasis of the skin?

a)

Keeping foreign objects out

b)

Sweating to maintain body temperature

c)

Releasing excess salts through pores

d)

Keeping oxygen levels healthy

47.

Check ALL which are parts of the integumentary system.

a)

Hair

b)

Kidneys

c)

Nails

d)

Skin

48.

Check ALL facts that are true about the integumentary system

a)

Vitamin D is produced in the skin

b)

Blood volume is regulated in the integumentary system

c)

Skin is mostly dead

d)

Integumentary systems works with the nervous system

e)

Integumentary system works with the excretory system

49.

What is the function of adipose tissue in the hypodermis?

a)

Insulation

b)

Production of sweat

c)

Production of oil

d)

Production of melanin

50.

What happens to the skin in a third degree burn?

a)

Only the epidermis is affected

b)

Epidermis and part of the dermis are affected

c)

Epidermis and all of the dermis are affected

d)

Bones and muscles are affected

51.

How do melanocytes protect the body?

a)

They make melanin which filters UV radiation helping to prevent skin cancer

b)

They make melanin which helps in keeping nutrients in

c)

They make melanoma which is important in maintaining temperature

d)

Melanocytes are responsible for all the girls named Melanie

52.

How do first-degree burns differ from second-degree burns?

a)

First-degree burns only affect the epidermis; second-degree burns can extend into the dermis

b)

First degree-burns are painless; second-degree burns hurt a lot

c)

First degree-burns can extend into the dermis; second-degree burns only affect the epidermis

d)

First degree-burns hurt a lot; second-degree burns are painless

53.

What type of sources do not cause burns?

a)

Heat

b)

Electricity

c)

Radiation or Sun

d)

Water

54.

Third Degree burns penetrate all skin layers as well as tissue beneath the skin.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

What should the 1st thing you do when getting a 3rd degree burn?

a)

Apply antibiotic ointment

b)

Dress the burn with gauze

c)

Run cool water over the area

d)

See a doctor right away

56.

Match the following joint types to their images

a)
1.

ball and socket joint

b)
2.

hinge joint

c)
3.

fixed joint

d)
4.

pivot joint

57.

What two minerals are bones primarily made up of?

a)

Carbon and Nitrogen

b)

Calcium and Phosphorus

c)

Gold and Silver

58.

Red bone marrow produces...

a)

Fat

b)

Energy

c)

Blood Cells

59.

We keep some of our cartilage to prevent our bones from...

a)

breaking

b)

rubbing up against each other

c)

strong

d)

healthy

60.

Which joint allows little to no movement?

a)

All joints

b)

Immoveable joints

c)

Moveable joints

61.

Which type of joint allows you to bend and straighten your knee?

a)

Hinge

b)

Ball and Socket

c)

Gliding

d)

Pivot

62.

How are moveable joints held together?

a)

Tendons

b)

Bones

c)

Cartilage

d)

Ligaments

63.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Ribs

b)

Cranium

c)

Clavicle

d)

Femur

64.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Vertebrae

b)

Femur

c)

Cranium

d)

Ribs

65.

What does the cranium protect?

a)

heart

b)

eyes

c)

brain

d)

lungs

66.

4

a)

radius

b)

metacarpals

c)

femur

d)

humerus

67.

What bone is in red?

a)

carpals

b)

humerus

c)

radius

d)

ulna

68.

What bone is shown in red?

a)

clavicle

b)

humerus

c)

radius

d)

ulna

69.

What bone is shown in red?

a)

clavicle

b)

humerus

c)

scapula

d)

ulna

70.

What bone is shown in red?

a)

clavicle

b)

humerus

c)

scapula

d)

ulna

71.

What bone is shown in red?

a)

femur

b)

fibula

c)

patella

d)

tibia

72.

The ends of your fingers and toes are called

a)

carpals

b)

mandibles

c)

phalanges

d)

tarsals

73.

What bones are shown in green?

a)

carpals

b)

metacarpals

c)

metatarsals

d)

tarsals

74.

What bone is shown in red?

a)

carpal

b)

metacarpal

c)

metatarsal

d)

tarsal

75.

What bones are shown in red?

a)

pelvis

b)

ribs

c)

sternum

d)

vertebrae

76.

What bone is shown?

a)

cranium

b)

mandible

c)

metacarpals

d)

tibia

77.

Name "a" (the end of the bone)

a)

Epiphysis

b)

Diaphysis

c)

Articular Cartilage

d)

Medullary Cavity

78.

Name "b" (the shaft of the bone)

a)

Diaphysis

b)

Articular Cartilage

c)

Medullary Cavity

d)

Periosteum

79.

Name "g" (yellow area)

a)

Medullary Cavity

b)

Articular Cartilage

c)

Periosteum

d)

Spongy Bone

80.

Which layer of the skin is responsible for producing new skin cells?

a)

Subcutaneous

b)

Epidermis

c)

Hypodermis

d)

Dermis

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