Ethical use

Safety and security

Respect

Digital marketing

The speed of robots

The moral and societal impact of their creations

The cost of production

The color of robots

Design with speed

Design with integrity

Design with cost-efficiency

Design with aesthetics

A device that only stores data

A device that only outputs information

An electronic device that takes in information, processes it, and gives back results

A device that only follows instructions

A tool that displays information

A tool that stores information

A tool that allows you to give information to the computer

A tool that prints information

It connects all the components together.

It performs calculations and solves problems.

It receives information from the computer.

It is a core component essential for the system to function.

Keyboard

USB drive

Monitor

Mouse

Central Processing Unit

Computer Peripheral Unit

Core Processing Unit

Central Peripheral Unit

A core component essential for the system to function

A device that performs calculations

Any output or input device that connects to the computer

The brain of the computer

A set of rules for writing code

A tool for receiving information from the computer

A set of instructions for telling a computer how to perform a task

A process of finding and fixing errors

Writing code in a programming language

Finding and fixing errors in a set of instructions or code

Defining rules for how code must be written

Operating independently and making decisions

A robot that requires human control

A robot that can operate independently

A robot that only follows pre-set instructions

A robot that cannot adapt to changing environments

Operates without direct human control

Requires direct human control

Can think independently

Functions without any commands

The person who writes the code

The person who gives instructions

The person who tests the program

The person who manages the project

A programming language

A way to plan a program by writing its steps in plain English

A type of robot behavior

A debugging tool

A single, simple task

A combination of simple tasks

An error in the system

A task that requires no human input

Combining multiple solutions into one

Breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more manageable parts

Ignoring the problem entirely

Solving the problem in one step

A) (0, 0)

B) (200, 200)

C) (-200, -200)

D) (100, 100)

At the (0,0) coordinate in the bottom left hand corner of the canvas

1. At the (-200,-200) coordinate in the bottom left hand corner of the canvas

At the (0,0) coordinate in the middle of the canvas

1. At the (-200,-200) coordinate in the middle of the canvas

1. 200 pixels x 200 pixels

400 pixels x 200 pixels

400 pixels x 400 pixels

200 pixels x 400 pixels

50 pixels

100 pixels

200 pixels

400 pixels

penup()

  forward(100)

forward(100)

penup()

penup(100)

forward(-100)

 Move Tracy forward 50 units

Turn Tracy left 90 degrees

 Turn Tracy right 90 degrees

Move Tracy backward 50 units

To make Tracy draw a dotted line

To prevent Tracy from leaving a trail while moving

 To change the color of Tracy's line

To make Tracy move faster

North

South

East

West

A only

A and C

A, B, and C

A, B, C, and D

 It allows you to copy and paste code more efficiently

 It helps you create more complex programs

 It makes your code shorter and easier to change

 It lets you use different programming languages

 It helps them identify errors in their code

 It makes the code look more visually appealing

 It reminds them of the correct syntax for Python commands

 It allows them to change the color of their code

 It provides a list of all the programs you have created

 It allows you to save your code to a file

It offers helpful information about different coding commands

 It lets you share your code with other programmers

1. Loops help us write the same program with fewer lines of code

Loops let us make shapes of multiple sizes

1. Loops make it easier to alter code once it’s written

1. Loops make our code easier to read

1. 4 times

8 times

10 times

1. 50 times

Forward

Left

Right

Setposition

It prevents Tracy from drawing a line while moving to the new position

It changes Tracy's facing direction

It increases Tracy's drawing speed

It sets the starting point for a loop

1. turns her to face left

does not turn her

turns her to face up

turns her to face down

1. Comments help the computer understand the code better

Comments make the code look more organized and professional

Comments explain what the code does, making it easier for others to understand

Comments are only important for teachers to understand the code

 Inline comments are used for short explanations, while multi-line comments are for longer explanations

Inline comments are written in English, while multi-line comments are written in Python

Inline comments are understood by the computer, while multi-line comments are understood by people

There is no difference between inline comments and multi-line comments

 Start with a hashtag (#) and write your comment on the next line

Start with three quotation marks (''') and end with three quotation marks (''')

Start with a forward slash (/) and end with an asterisk (*)

 Start with an asterisk (*) and end with a forward slash (/)

Written for humans to read and understand

Only needed when a program is over 50 lines

1. Commands performed by the computer

1. Always blue when Python recognizes them

1. "

!

#

:

Underscores help the computer understand the code better, making it easier to read

Underscores make the code look more professional

Underscores are used instead of spaces to help separate words in a function name, making it easier to read

Underscores are required by the Python programming language

 It makes the code harder to read

Because the teacher said so

 It's against the rules of good programming practice

 It's not allowed in Python

my_function

Radius

draw_3_circles

Draw_3_squares

1. Draw_2_Squares

1. draw_squares

1. draw_shapes

1. 2_squares

 Functions make code shorter and easier to understand

 Functions are only used for debugging code

 Functions require writing more lines of code to perform the same task

Functions prevent the use of variables in a program

color

pensize

begin_fill

end_fill

360 degrees

180 degrees

45 degrees

90 degrees

It determines the number of points used to draw the circle

It controls the color of the circle

 It specifies the number of degrees of the circle to draw

It sets the thickness of the circle's outline

Color(Yellow)

thickness(10)

color(“yellow”)  

pensize(10)

color yellow()

pensize(10)

color yellow():

pensize(10)

1. You can only use hex color codes

1. There are 10 different colors that Tracy knows

The color name must have underscores between words (ex: light_blue)

1. The color name must be in quotation marks

begin_fill()   

circle(20)

end_fill()

circle(20)

begin_fill()

end_fill()

circle(begin_fill, 20, end_fill)

circle(20)

end_fill()

It minimizes testing time

It is the main process for improving the robot’s functionality

It ensures no revisions are needed in the journal

It replaces coding altogether

Writing detailed pseudocode to plan a program

Breaking down a complex problem into smaller parts

Tracing and correcting faults in a mechanical or electronic system

Documenting the steps of a completed project

Complex behaviors and simple behaviors are unrelated

Complex behaviors are always more important than simple behaviors

Complex behaviors and simple behaviors exist on a spectrum where some are more complex than others and vice versa

To combine multiple tasks into one large problem for simplicity

To test the entire program at once without breaking it into parts

By dividing a large task into smaller pieces, it becomes easier to manage and tackle each part separately

To focus on only the most complex parts of a task

Printer

Monitor

Keyboard

Speaker

Monitor

Speakers

Printer

Mouse

A tool that allows you to input data into the computer, such as a keyboard or mouse.

A tool that allows you to receive information from the computer, such as a monitor or printer.

A tool that stores information for the computer, like a hard drive or USB.

A tool that processes information inside the computer, such as the CPU.

A core component of a computer that is essential for the system to function, such as the CPU or motherboard.

A device that connects to the computer to extend its functionality, such as a USB drive, monitor, or mouse.

A component that processes data within the computer, like the RAM or power supply.

A device that stores information permanently, such as a hard drive or SSD.

core component of a computer that is essential for the system to function, such as the CPU or motherboard.

A device that connects to the computer to extend its functionality, such as a webcam or printer.

A tool used to input data into the computer, like a keyboard or mouse.

A device that allows you to receive information from the computer, such as a monitor or speaker.

True

False

True

False

As many times as you like

Not more than the number of commands the function holds

It depends on the function

Once

Indentation only matters in for loops. Then, everything must be indented one level.

Indentation never matters in Python. You can align your code any way you like, but indentation makes your code easier to read.

Indentation always matters in Python. Every statement must be aligned correctly.

Indentation only matters in functions. Then, everything must be indented one level.

Functions allow programmers to use more descriptive names in programs.

Functions help group statements together to make code more readable.

Functions help programmers repeat commands a fixed number of times.

Functions allow programmers to reuse code.

Defining a function means you are teaching the computer a new word. Calling a function means you are commanding the computer to complete defined actions.

There is no difference.

Calling a function means you are teaching the computer a new word. Defining a function means you are commanding the computer to complete defined actions.

Defining a function must be done each time you want to use the function. Calling a function can only happen once in your code.

A circle

A hexagon

A triangle

A diamond

The process of debugging a program to fix errors.

The set of rules that defines how code must be written, such as correct use of parentheses and capitalization.

The visual appearance of the code, including colors and formatting.

The tools used to run a program and check for logic errors.

A tool that allows computers to generate random tasks on their own.

A set of instructions that programmers use to tell a computer how to perform a task.

The hardware component responsible for executing computer tasks.

A device that helps translate human language into computer signals.

A method where one programmer writes the code while the computer generates instructions automatically.

A collaborative programming approach where two people work together, typically with one giving instructions (the “navigator”) and the other executing them (the “driver”).

A programming style where two computers are connected to execute the same task simultaneously.

A team-based approach where everyone writes code independently and merges it later.