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2nd nine weeks review

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which Supreme Court case established judicial review?

a)

McCullough v. Maryland

b)

Marbury v. Madison

c)

US v. Nixon

d)

Baker v. Carr

2.

DECISION: The Federal government has the power over the states to regulate interstate commerce. Federal ferry license prevails over a State Ferry License (no NY monopoly)

a)

Gideon v Wainwright

b)

McCulloch v Maryland

c)

Marbury v Madison

d)

Gibbons v Ogden

3.

1819 ruling claims a state law cannot interfere with federal law. It confirms right of Congress to set up National Bank under the elastic clause.

a)

Worcester v Georgia

b)

Marbury v. Madison

c)

McCulloch v. Maryland

d)

Gibbons v Ogden

4.

What case established the federal government’s control over interstate trade?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

Brown v. Board

c)

McCulloch v. Maryland

d)

Gibbons v. Ogden

5.

Which of the following is not a statement from George

Washington’s Farewell Address?

a)

F. “The great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign

nations is in extending our commercial relations [with]

foreign nations…”

b)

G. “It is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances

with any portion of the foreign world.”

c)

H. “Avoid the accumulation of debt…not ungenerously

throwing upon [future generations] the burden, which we

ourselves ought to bear.”

d)

J. “As a principle in which the rights and interests of the

United States are involved, that the American

continents…are henceforth not to be considered as

subjects for future colonization by any European powers.”

6.

Which of the following is not a statement from George

Washington’s Farewell Address?

a)

F. “The great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign

nations is in extending our commercial relations [with]

foreign nations…”

b)

G. “It is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances

with any portion of the foreign world.”

c)

H. “Avoid the accumulation of debt…not ungenerously

throwing upon [future generations] the burden, which we

ourselves ought to bear.”

d)

J. “As a principle in which the rights and interests of the

United States are involved, that the American

continents…are henceforth not to be considered as

subjects for future colonization by any European powers.”

7.

Who are the Federalists?

a)

People who supported the Constitution

b)

People who were against the Constitution

c)

People who wanted to add the Bill of Rights to the Constitution

d)

People who supported the Articles of Confederation

8.

Federalists wanted....

a)

a weak central (national) government

b)

a strong central (national) government

c)

a Bill of Rights

d)

strong state government

9.

Did the Antifederalists support adding the Bill of Rights to the Constitution?

a)

no

b)

yes

10.

Which list is in order of when it occurred (earliest to most recent)?

a)

Mayflower Compact, US Constitution, English Bill of Rights, Magna Carta

b)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Magna Carta, Articles of Confeeration, Declaration of Independence

c)

Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, Declaration of Independence, US Constitution

d)

Articles of Confederation, US Constitution, Magna Carta, Declaration of Independence

11.

Washington warned against forming political parties during which speech?

a)

1st Inaugural Address

b)

2nd Inaugural Address

c)

Farewell Address

d)

State of the Union Address 1789

12.

The main disagreement between the political parties was over the ____________________ of the Federal government and the ________________________.

a)

power; national bank

b)

weakness; FOC

c)

strength; tariffs

d)

power; Alien & Sedition Acts

13.

The British blockades during the War of 1812 resulted in America’s __________________________.

a)

downward spiral

b)

cottage system

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

decline of factories

14.

The Sedition Act claimed people could not publish criticism of the Congress or the President. This is a violation of ________________.

a)

1st amendment

b)

4th amendment

c)

5th amendment

d)

10th amendment

15.

What was Hamilton's financial plan?

a)

pay off the war debt from American Revolution

b)

build the economy by manufacturing

c)

use the national bank to make loans

d)

all of the above

16.
After the War of 1812, thousands of settlers and immigrants moved to the western frontiers of the United States in search of farming and business opportunities. In response, the government began building roads. This transportation network was intended to?
a)
promote the free-enterprise system.
b)
establish federal control over industry.
c)
discourage the organization of new territories.
d)
prevent border disputes between states.
17.
Which type of economy is best described by these characteristics below?
a)
Subsistence farming.
b)
Free enterprise.
c)
Mercantilism.
d)
Socialism.
18.

How did the Federalists and Anti-Federalists "compromise" to ratify (approve) the U.S Constitution?

a)

The added the Bill of Rights (First 10 Amendments)

b)

They outlawed cruel and unusual punishment.

c)

Ensured due process of the law.

d)

The Federalists threatened the Anti-Federalists to war.

19.

Federalists wanted....

a)

a weak central (national) government

b)

a strong central (national) government

c)

a Bill of Rights

d)

strong state government

20.

Jury duty

a)

Civic Duty

b)

Civic Responsibility

c)

Civic Obligation

21.
1. Demonstrate knowledge of American history and principles.
2. Demonstrate the ability to read, speak, and write words in English.
Which title would best fit these two statements? 
a)
Presidential Nomination Process
b)
Naturalization Process
c)
Congressional Nomination Process
d)
Voter Registration Process
22.
This picture of a juror's name tag illustrates what duty of citizens?
a)
Attending school
b)
Obeying the law
c)
Paying taxes
d)
Serving in court
23.
Which of these options is NOT a step in the naturalization process?
a)
Being able to understand English
b)
Taking a Citizenship Test
c)
Swearing an Oath of Allegiance
d)
Bribing the President
24.

The First Amendment is the most tested amendment. Which of the 5 freedoms is asked most often?

a)

cruel or unusual punishment

b)

trial by jury

c)

no unreasonable search or seizure

d)

religious

25.

Which document influenced the Founding Fathers to include in the Bill of Rights that no citizen shall “be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law?”

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Declaration of Independence

26.

Which principle means the state governments and the federal government share power?

a)

federalism

b)

popular sovereignty

c)

limited government

d)

separation of powers

27.

Which amendment protects Americans from cruel and unusual punishment?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Fourth Amendment

c)

Sixth Amendment

d)

Eighth Amendment

28.
Which of these is not allowed, according to the Eighth Amendment?
a)
reasonable bail
b)
reasonable fines
c)
jail terms
d)
cruel punishments
29.
a)
1st Amendment
b)
2nd Amendment
c)
3rd Amendment
d)
4th Amendment
30.
a)
9th Amendment
b)
10th Amendment
c)
11th Amendment
d)
12th Amendment
31.
The Powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited  by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people
a)
2nd Amendments
b)
10th Amendment
c)
3rd Amendment
d)
8th Amendment
32.

DUE PROCESS MEANS THAT ALL CITIZENS ARE GUARANTEED __________________ EVEN THOUGH THEY HAVE COMMITTED CRIMES.

a)

FOOD

b)

A CAR

c)

RIGHTS

d)

LOVE

33.

Under due process, you have the right to have a _____________ represent you even if you can't afford one.

a)

judge

b)

a parent

c)

new suit/outfit

d)

lawyer

34.

Under due process, every citizen is innocent until proven_________________

a)

worthy

b)

interesting

c)

innocent

d)

guilty

35.

What is the name of the U.S. legal system that requires all citizens be treated fairly?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Due Process of Law

36.

Washington wanted America to "stear clear of permanent alliance with any portion of the foreign world." This means he

a)

wanted America to have permanent alliances with other nations

b)

wanted America to support other nations only when it helps America

c)

wanted America to ignore the rest of the world

d)

wanted America to avoid permanent alliances as nations are selfish.

37.

Washington warned against forming political parties during which speech?

a)

1st Inaugural Address

b)

2nd Inaugural Address

c)

Farewell Address

d)

State of the Union Address 1789

38.

This political party was established by Andrew Jackson and his supporters --

a)

Democratic-Republicans

b)

Whig Party

c)

Federalists

d)

Democratic Party

39.
The movement of the Cherokee to Oklahoma (800 miles) where thousands were moved and many died is known as -
a)
Trail of Tears
b)
Spoils System
c)
Nullification Crisis
d)
Bleeding Kansas
40.
What was a major reason for the federal government's involvement in the relocations depicted on this map?
a)
The persuade American Indians to become farmers
b)
To gain access to important rivers
c)
To punish American Indians who were allies of the British
d)
To acquire valuable agricultural land and natural resources
41.
Jackson represented who during his time in office?
a)
Bankers
b)
Common Man
c)
Investors 
d)
Whigs
42.
What was one effect of these events on the 1828 presidential election?
a)
Votes were cast by secret ballot
b)
Property qualifications for voting were strengthened
c)
Poll taxes were reduced
d)
Voter participation increased
43.

What did Jefferson purchase that doubled the size of the US?

a)

Louisiana Purchase

b)

Missouri Compromise

c)

Great Compromise

d)

Texas

44.

What year was the Louisiana Purchase?

a)

1800

b)

1805

c)

1809

d)

1803

45.

The Alien and Sedition Act made it a crime for American citizens to "Print, utter (speak), or publish any scandalous things about the Government."

a)

True

b)

False

46.
Three French agents tried to get bribes from the United States and caused a scandal known as the?
a)
The XYZ Affair
b)
The Impressment Affair
c)
The Alien Act
d)
The Sedition Act
47.

Federalism

a)

Power is shared between the national and state governments

b)

People vote for their representatives

c)

The people have the power in the government

d)

Each branch has its own duties

48.

Republicanism

a)

People vote for their representatives

b)

Power is shared between the national and state governments

c)

Everyone must follow the law

d)

Protected by the first 10 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution

49.

Checks & Balances

a)

Each branch can exercise controls over the other branches

b)

Everyone must follow the law

c)

The people have the power in the government

d)

Each branch has its own duties

50.

Limited Government

a)

Everyone must follow the law

b)

People vote for their representatives

c)

Power is shared between the national and state governments

d)

The people have the power in the government

51.

Individual Rights

a)

Protected by the first 10 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution

b)

Everyone must follow the law

c)

Each branch can exercise controls over the other branches

d)

Each branch has its own duties

52.

Popular Sovereignty

a)

The people have the power in the government

b)

Each branch has its own duties

c)

Each branch can exercise controls over the other branches

d)

People vote for their representatives

53.

Separation of Powers

a)

Each branch has its own duties

b)

Protected by the first 10 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution

c)

Each branch can exercise controls over the other branches

d)

Each branch can exercise controls over the other branches

54.

1st Amendment

a)

Protects freedom of religion, speech, press, petition and assembly

b)

Rights go beyond what are written in the Constitution

c)

Powers not given to the Federal govt go to the states or the people

d)

Right to a trial by jury in civil cases

55.

5th Amendment

a)

The right to remain silent, no double jeopardy, right to due process of law

b)

Right to a speedy public trial in criminal cases, right to an attorney

c)

Protects against cruel and unusual punishments, no excessive fines

d)

Rights go beyond what are written in the Constitution

56.

Which principle is reflected in the 10th Amendment?

a)

Federalism

b)

Limited Government

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Popular Sovereignty

57.

The U.S. Constitution describes the three branches of government in Articles I, II, and III. What are the three branches of government?

a)

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

b)

Legislative, Administrative, Executive

c)

Executive, Judicial, Cabinet

d)

Judicial, Executive, Administrative

58.

Which branch has the responsibilty of making laws?

a)

Cabinet

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

d)

Executive

59.

Which branch has the responsibilty of interpreting laws? They say what laws mean and determine if a law is being obeyed.

a)

Administrative

b)

Executive

c)

Legislative

d)

Judicial

60.

Which branch has the responsibilty of enforcing the laws? This is often done through appropriating money to the country in accordance with the laws created by the legislative branch.

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Cabinet

61.

Which is the last step in amending the U.S. Constitution?

a)

The voters approve the amendment in a national election.

b)

The president signs the amendment in a public ceremony.

c)

Three-fourths of the state legislatures ratify the amendment.

d)

Two-thirds of both houses of Congress ratify the amendment.

62.
Which of the following is necessary to propose a new amendment to the Constitution?
a)
approval by a popular vote held in every state
b)
approval by two thirds of the House and Senate
c)
approval by three quarters of the House and Senate
d)
approval by the legislatures in at least three fourths of the states