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Renewable and Nonrenewable resources

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A nonrenewable resource is ________.

a)

a natural resource that cannot be remade or regrown

b)

a plant

c)

a natural resource that can be remade or regrown

d)

an animal

2.

Nuclear energy is a type of nonrenewable energy.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Coal, petroleum, and gas are all considered_____ resources.

a)

renewable

b)

nonrenewable

4.

How is coal created?

a)

dark clouds hitting together in the atmosphere

b)

small particles of topsoil that mixed with air and clouds

c)

dead plants pushed together by heat and pressure underground

5.

What is the main disadvantage of using natural gas as energy?

a)

It makes electricity.

b)

There are less pollutants when using it.

c)

It does not light easily.

d)

It is highly flammable.

6.

About how many years does it take to make oil and gas?

a)

one million years

b)

10 years

c)

1,000 years

d)

300-400 million years

7.

What are some of the natural resources that are renewable?

a)

solar

b)

wind

c)

biomass

d)

geothermal

e)

all of these answers

8.

What type of energy is shown in the picture?

a)

wind

b)

geothermal

c)

solar

d)

biomass

9.

What type of energy is made from using water?

a)

wind

b)

solar

c)

hydroelectric

d)

biomass

10.

What can be used to generate electricity?

a)

coal

b)

oil

c)

tidal

d)

hydroelectric

e)

all of these are energy sources and can generate electricity

11.

Energy that is made from heat inside Earth

a)

Coal

b)

Fossil Fuels

c)

Geothermal

d)

Solar

12.

Why are fossil fuels nonrenewable?

a)

fossil fuels come from the remains of prehistoric life, which takes along time to make again

b)

when the store runs out of fossil fuels, they can't buy anymore

13.
Does the United States gets most of its energy from renewable resources?
a)
Yes
b)
No
14.
Name Two examples of Nonrenewable resources?
a)
Coal and Oil
b)
Biomass and Wind Turbines
c)
Tidal and Geothermal
15.
Define Biomass energy:
a)
Energy created by burning plant and animal wastes
b)
Energy created by tides and dams
c)
 Uses “farms”
16.

What happens to fossil fuels to create electricity?

a)

They are stored

b)

They are burned

c)

They are melted

d)

They are frozen

17.

What is the carbon cycle?

a)

Carbon moves through the water cycle

b)

Carbon moves through a circle

c)

Carbon moves through organisms and then returns to the environment

d)

Carbon moves through the air

18.

Greenhouse gases are increasing.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

What is global warming?

a)

The rise in temperature on Earth

b)

A microwave heating up

c)

The decrease in temperature on Earth

d)

Heating up food

20.

What is an effect of global warming?

a)

Sea ice melting

b)

Ocean water has risen

c)

More extreme weather

d)

All of the above

21.

What are renewable resources?

a)

Food

b)

A resource that is remade by natural processes at the same rate used

c)

A resource that is remade by people

d)

A resource that is not remade

22.

What are nonrenewable resources?

a)

A resource that can be remade

b)

Fossil fuels and nuclear power

c)

A resource that is used up faster than it can be made by nature

d)

Both B and C

23.

A group of non-renewable resources, called ______________, include coal, oil, and natural gas.

a)

Fossils

b)

Energy

c)

Resources

d)

Fossil fuels

24.

Which of the following are greenhouse gases?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Methane

c)

Nitrogen Oxide

d)

All answers are correct

25.

Which of the following is an effect of Global Warming? Check all that apply

a)

Polar ice caps will melt.

b)

Coastal regions will be covered with rising sea levels.

c)

Some areas will experience serious droughts

d)

The Earth's rotation will slow down and eventually stop

26.
The main human activity that releases greenhouse gases is
a)
using bottled water
b)
burning fossil fuels
c)
texting on cellphones
d)
eating meat
27.
Without any greenhouse effect the Earth would be...
a)
Fine
b)
Too Cold to Support Life
c)
Very Hot
28.

Which layer in the atmosphere protects us form harmful UV radiation? Earth's sunscreen

a)

Ozone

b)

Troposphere

c)

Ionosphere

d)

Exosphere

29.

What is one benefit of using renewable resources to produce energy?

a)

Renewable resources cannot be used up permanently.

b)

Renewable resources are available everywhere.

c)

Producing energy from renewable resources is easy.

d)

Producing energy from renewable resources relies on weather.

30.

Which example describes the use of a nonrenewable energy resource?

a)

Gasoline is used to fuel a car.

b)

Sunlight is used to heat a home.

c)

Water is released through a dam.

d)

Wind turbines spin to generate electricity.

31.

The United States has the third highest population of all the countries in the world, yet it has the highest energy consumption. Which energy source is the United States in danger of depleting first?

a)
b)
c)
d)
32.

The table shows the percentages of coal usage in the years 1990 and 1997.


Which conservation method would result in the change indicated by the data?

a)

recovering

b)

recycling

c)

reducing

d)

reusing

33.

The amount of coal burned to produce electricity by a typical coal plant in the United States during a three year period has increased by 30%.


What immediate impact will this increase in the consumption of coal have on the environment?

a)

a decrease in freshwater resources

b)

an increase in non-biodegradable wastes

c)

an increase in greenhouse gas emissions

d)

a decrease atmospheric O2

34.

In a city, home-heating from coal and local timber increased by 30% in a single year.


As a result, which direct impact to the local environment will most likely happen?

a)

Soil erosion in the area will decrease.

b)

Forests in the area will grow much faster.

c)

Carbon dioxide concentrations in the air will increase.

d)

Lakes, rivers, and streams will become less polluted.

35.

The table shows some resource conservation examples as suggested by four different students (Shawna, Mike, Roy, and, Katy).


Which student's example can be described as reusing a resource?

a)

Katy

b)

Mike

c)

Roy

d)

Shawna

36.

Global warming is caused by the presence of excess amounts of greenhouse gases such as CO2 and SO2 in the air. The activities listed have a positive impact on the environment.


Which activities will help to control global warming?

a)

3 and 4

b)

2 and 3

c)

2, 3, and 4

d)

1, 2, and 4

37.

Energy can be produced in many different ways. Which method adds more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and increases global warming?

a)
b)
c)
d)
38.

Use the pie graph to answer the question.


What percentage of energy is produced from energy sources that are nonrenewable?

a)

21.3%

b)

44.7%

c)

69.1%

d)

89.4%

39.

In a local town, more than 50% of home owners installed solar heaters to keep their homes warm instead of using electricity from coal that comes from a different state.


How will this decision impact the local environment?

a)

There will be a decrease in local deforestation.

b)

There will be an increase in acid rain as result of the increased coal conservation.

c)

There will be an increase in local smog from the coal fired power plants.

d)

There will be a decrease in local greenhouse gas emissions.

40.

Hydropower generates over 60% of the world's renewable energy. What could be an environmental impact of this method of power generation?

a)

It emits greenhouse gases.

b)

It produces air pollutants.

c)

It contaminates groundwater resources.

d)

It results in the destruction of plant and animal habitats.

41.

The photograph shows a solar energy farm near Seville, Spain.


The mirrors reflect incoming sunlight toward the solar tower in the center, where the energy from the sun is turned into electricity. Why are mirrors used to reflect the sunlight?

a)

to diffuse the incoming solar radiation

b)

to concentrate the energy from solar rays

c)

to drive the process of nuclear fission

d)

to create heat for burning coal

42.

A substance is composed of organic material such as dead plants. To which category does the substance belong?

a)

magma

b)

mineral

c)

ore

d)

soil

43.

Gardeners will sometimes add lime to soils that are too acidic. Lime acts as a fertilizer and raises the pH of the soil to an appropriate level.


What soil pH most likely requires the application of lime?

a)

4

b)

7

c)

9

d)

11

44-53.

Answer the questions below after watching the video

44.

What are natural resources?

a)

Man-made elements

b)

Synthetic products

c)

Artificial tools

d)

Resources from nature

45.

How is wind energy renewed?

a)

Solar energy

b)

Ocean waves

c)

Heat from the sun

d)

Geothermal heat

46.

What replenishes the water in rivers?

a)

Groundwater

b)

Soil absorption

c)

Sunlight

d)

Rain

47.

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

a)

Water

b)

Petroleum

c)

Coal

d)

Natural Gas

48.

Why are plants considered renewable resources?

a)

They can regenerate

b)

They produce oxygen

c)

They are in abundant supply

d)

They use solar energy

49.

What makes animals a renewable resource?

a)

They are used for labor

b)

They are domesticated

c)

They can reproduce

d)

They live in water

50.

Which resource takes millions of years to form?

a)

Fossil fuels

b)

Solar energy

c)

Hydroelectric power

d)

Wind

51.

What is a characteristic of non-renewable resources?

a)

Clean energy

b)

Slow replacement

c)

Unlimited availability

d)

Quick regeneration

52.

Which of the following is not a fossil fuel?

a)

Coal

b)

Uranium

c)

Petroleum

d)

Natural Gas

53.

What should one understand from the video about resources?

a)

Only renewable resources are useful

b)

Non-renewable resources regenerate quickly

c)

The importance of resource sustainability

d)

All natural resources are renewable