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Personal Finance Exam

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 7hrs 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a reason that people donʹt save money?

a)

they lack discipline

b)

they do not live on a budget

c)

they lack focus

d)

all of the above

2.

When it comes to saving money, the amount you save is determined by how much you have left at the end of the month once all of your spending is done.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The five steps to financial success.

a)

Five Money Myths

b)

Five Foundations

4.

At your age, a fully funded emergency fund should be:

a)

$500

b)

$5,000

c)

$100

d)

$1,100

5.

Which of the following steps is the First Foundation?

a)

Get out of debt

b)

build wealth and give

c)

save a $500 emergency fund

d)

pay cash for your car

6.

The first thing you should save for is your retirement fund.

a)

true

b)

false

7.

Save a $500 emergency fund.

a)

The First Foundation

b)

The Fourth Foundation

8.

What does it mean to have a negative savings rate?

a)

Saving for something that is a want instead of a need

b)

Having a fully funded emergency fund

c)

Having no savings at all

d)

Spending more money than you make and acquiring death

9.

Which of these is not a key to saving money?

a)

Focus

b)

Making saving a habit and a priority

c)

Your income

d)

Discipline

10.

Interest paid on interest previously earned.

a)

Compound Interest

b)

Interest

11.

Americans typically maintain a very high savings rate.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

You should save money for three basic reasons: emergency fund, purchases and wealth building.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Money set aside and left alone for a ʺrainy day.ʺ

a)

Emergency Fund

b)

Savings Account

14.

Why should interest earned not be a factor with your emergency fund?

a)

Inflation can eat up the interest earned

b)

Interest-bearing accounts at banks earn a high rate of interest, therefore, interest is not a concern

c)

The emergency fund is not intended to grow wealth

d)

None of the above

15.

Which of the following is not a reason your emergency fund should be kept in a separate savings account away from your spending money?

a)

So that you do not get your spending and saving money confused.

b)

So that it is clear what money is only to be used for emergencies.

c)

So that it is not too easy to access.

d)

So that your emergency fund savings can earn a lot of interest.

16.

Which of the following is not a reason your emergency fund should be kept in a separate savings account away from your spending money?

a)

So that you do not get your spending and saving money confused.

b)

So that it is clear what money is only to be used for emergencies.

c)

So that it is not too easy to access.

d)

So that your emergency fund savings can earn a lot of interest.

17.

You should hold off on investing for retirement until you have college or other post-secondary education paid for.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

You should keep your emergency fund in the same account as your spending money.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

When you’re older and out of school, you’ll need to grow your emergency fund into a full three to six monthsʹ worth of expenses.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

When a person intentionally invests money in a place where it can earn more money.

a)

Sinking Fund

b)

Wealth Building

21.

Why is having a fully funded emergency fund so important when it comes to your financial well-being?

a)

As long as you have a good-paying job, you really donʹt need an

emergency fund.

b)

The purpose of an emergency fund is to set money aside for unexpected financial emergencies and to provide a sense of financial security.

c)

The purpose of an emergency fund is to have money set aside for large purchases, like vacations.

d)

None of the above

22.

Saving money over time for a large purchase

a)

Savings Account

b)

Sinking Fund

c)

Checking Account

d)

Interest Bearing Account

23.

When you convert the interest rate of 3.5% into a decimal, you would get?

a)

3.5

b)

350

c)

.35

d)

.035

24.
The simple interest formula is I=Prt.  What does the t represent?
a)
Principle
b)
Interest
c)
Time
d)
Percent Rate
25.
The simple interest formula is I=Prt.  The P represents the principle.  The principle is ___________________.  
a)
the amount of money borrowed or deposited
b)
the percent interest for his year
c)
the amount taxed
d)
the amount the bank owes you for being a customer at their bank
26.

Personal finance is ____% behavior and ____% knowledge.

a)

50, 50

b)

80, 20

27.

The reason debt has become a problem in America is because

a)

loaning money became profitable for banks and other businesses

b)

Americans are forced to get loans.

28.

We are told that debt is normal. It has become acceptable in or culture to use credit to buy ___________________.

a)

Clothes

b)

Jewelry

c)

Food

d)

EVERYTHING

29.

Who profits from interest on credit card debt?

a)

Credit card companies

b)

People using credit cards

30.

Personal financial success is primarily the result of:

a)

Managing your money behavior

b)

Winning the lottery

c)

Generous welfare and unemployment programs

d)

Inheriting money from your relatives

31.

A lot of people you think “look” wealthy are broke and in debt.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Which of the following is a consequence of spending more than you make?

a)

Missed opportunities to save and invest

b)

Stress

c)

A cycle of debt

d)

All of these

33.

The widespread financial insecurity of Americans is primarily because:

a)

Americans have low incomes.

b)

Americans don't save and they spend more than they make.

c)

Interest rates in America are low.

d)

Most Americans save a high proportion of their income.

34.

Which of the following is a consequence of overdrawing your checking account?

a)

Bounced check fee from the store

b)

Stress from money mismanagement

c)

Overdraft fee from your bank

d)

All of the above

35.

Which of the following is something that a typical millionaire would do?

a)

Lease a new car

b)

spend less money than he or she makes

c)

replace things that are not broken

d)

carry debt

36.

A written a budget, if followed, remove ____________ from your finances.

a)

Overspending

b)

Guilt

c)

Management by crisis

d)

All of the above

37.

The zero-based budget is the best method of budgeting because

a)

The type of budget is less complicated than other types of budgets

b)

A zero-based budget allows less money for wants

c)

Sticking to a zero-based budget requires less discipline

d)

The zero-based budget ensures that every dollar you make is assigned a specific purpose

38.

The number-one cause of divorce in North America today is stress and disagreement over money.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Budgeting is crucial to your financial success.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Writing and following a zero-based budget will help you avoid overspending and impulse purchases.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

"Pay yourself first" means you should assign a portion of your income to saving an investing every month.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Occurs when money is withdrawn from a bank account and the available balance goes below zero

a)

overdraft

b)

reconcile

c)

impulse purchase

d)

envelope system

43.

Series of envelopes that are divided into categories and are used to store cash for planned monthly expenses

a)

envelope system

b)

check carbon

c)

cash flow plan

d)

budget

44.

An item that is bought without previous planning or consideration of the long-term effects

a)

sale item

b)

impulse purchase

c)

budget

d)

envelope system

45.

________________________ is what you earned BEFORE deductions.

a)

Bonus Pay

b)

Gross Pay

c)

Net Pay

d)

Overtime Pay

46.

________________________ is what you earned AFTER deductions.

a)

Bonus Pay

b)

Gross Pay

c)

Net Pay

d)

Overtime Pay

47.

To calculate the annual gross pay for an employee who receives a monthly salary

a)

divide the monthly salary by 12.

b)

multiply the monthly salary by 12.

c)

multiply the monthly salary by 6.

d)

none of the above

48.
What should be written on line 2?
a)
the date
b)
the amount of the check
c)
who the check is going to
d)
your signature
49.
What was the balance of the account at the end of the day on 7/24?
a)
4720.33
b)
4320.03
c)
5091.15
d)
4500.75
50.
What should be written on line 6?
a)
the date
b)
the amount of the check
c)
who the check is going to
d)
your signature