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Đề Thi Cuối Kỳ - Lớp 12

Total questions: 139

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

pronunciation

a)

A. medicine

b)

B. cancer

c)

C. communist

d)

D. historical

2.

Đánh dấu chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra từ có phần gạch chân khác với ba từ còn lại về cách phát âm trong mỗi câu hỏi sau.

a)

A. attack

b)

B. marriage

c)

C. navy

d)

D. battle

3.

Đánh dấu chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra từ có phần gạch chân khác với ba từ còn lại về cách phát âm trong mỗi câu hỏi sau.

a)

A. society

b)

B. tradition

c)

C. lifestyle

d)

D. identify

4.

Đánh dấu chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra từ có phần gạch chân khác với ba từ còn lại về cách phát âm trong mỗi câu hỏi sau.

a)

A. confusion

b)

B. staple

c)

C. spicy

d)

D. festivity

5.

Đánh dấu chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra từ có phần gạch chân khác với ba từ còn lại về cách phát âm trong mỗi câu hỏi sau.

a)

A. fountain

b)

B. ecotour

c)

C. household

d)

D. underground

6.

Đánh dấu chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra từ có phần gạch chân khác với ba từ còn lại về cách phát âm trong mỗi câu hỏi sau.

a)

A. hero

b)

B. experience

c)

C. bacteria

d)

D. diversity

7.

Đánh dấu chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra từ có phần gạch chân khác với ba từ còn lại về cách phát âm trong mỗi câu hỏi sau.

a)

A. reused

b)

B. reduced

c)

C. recycled

d)

D. recharged

8.

Đánh dấu chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra từ có phần gạch chân khác với ba từ còn lại về cách phát âm trong mỗi câu hỏi sau.

a)

A. capital

b)

B. migration

c)

C. modernise

d)

D. biography

9.

Đánh dấu chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra từ có phần gạch chân khác với ba từ còn lại về cách phát âm trong mỗi câu hỏi sau.

a)

A. pollutant

b)

B. production

c)

C. fertiliser

d)

D. container

10.

Đánh dấu chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra từ có phần gạch chân khác với ba từ còn lại về cách phát âm trong mỗi câu hỏi sau.

a)

A. decrease

b)

B. exposure

c)

C. percentage

d)

D. reliable

11.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

a)

identity

b)

ceremony

c)

festivity

d)

community

12.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

a)

army

b)

account

c)

surgeon

d)

navy

13.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

a)

autograph

b)

origin

c)

element

d)

souvenir

14.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

a)

cardboard

b)

sensor

c)

machine

d)

leaflet

15.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

a)

expand

b)

dweller

c)

housing

d)

leisure

16.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

a)

recommend

b)

decompose

c)

leftover

d)

understand

17.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

a)

packaging

b)

recycle

c)

proposal

d)

container

18.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

a)

infrastructure

b)

automatic

c)

immigration

d)

unemployment

19.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

a)

urban

b)

landfill

c)

compost

d)

release

20.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

a)

statistic

b)

exposure

c)

production

d)

modernise

21.

The new movie became a huge ______, breaking all previous box office records

a)

A. ambition

b)

B. resistance

c)

C. biography

d)

D. blockbuster

22.

Improving the recycling system is crucial, ______ to decrease waste released into the environment.

a)

A. helps

b)

B. which helps

c)

C. helped

d)

D. that helps

23.

The green space in this city is getting ______.

a)

A. small and small

b)

B. more small and small

c)

C. smaller and smaller

d)

D. the smaller than

24.

Neil Armstrong was ______ first man to walk on the moon.

a)

A. the

b)

B. an

c)

C. Ø (no article)

d)

D. a

25.

Cities with high ______ rates often struggle to provide enough jobs for the population.

a)

A. unemployment

b)

B. infrastructure

c)

C. amenity

d)

D. proportion

26.

Over the last few years, more people ______ to cities in search of better job opportunities.

a)

A. will move

b)

B. have moved

c)

C. are moving

d)

D. move

27.

Factories often ______ harmful pollutants into the air, contributing to climate change and health issues.

a)

A. dispose

b)

B. release

c)

C. propose

d)

D. refill

28.

Urbanisation in this country is progressing ______ than in neighbouring countries.

a)

A. as rapid as

b)

B. more rapidly

c)

C. most rapidly

d)

D. the more rapid

29.

The more environmentally friendly a city becomes, ______ its citizens feel.

a)

A. the more satisfied

b)

B. the most satisfied

c)

C. more satisfied than

d)

D. more satisfied

30.

Reducing single-use plastics helps prevent more waste from ending up in the ______.

a)

A. sensor

b)

B. cardboard

c)

C. leaflet

d)

D. landfill

31.

We must use renewable ______ to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and pollution.

a)

A. stations

b)

B. vehicles

c)

C. resources

d)

D. items

32.

In Vietnamese restaurants abroad, patrons can enjoy a variety of Vietnamese ______, including pho and cha gio.

a)

A. autographs

b)

B. barriers

c)

C. specialities

d)

D. festivities

33.

Many environmentalists are concerned _______ the decline in the global rhino population.

a)

A. in

b)

B. about

c)

C. on

d)

D. of

34.

Families can ______ a green lifestyle by using reusable bags and reducing plastic waste effectively.

a)

A. adapt

b)

B. adopt

c)

C. admit

d)

D. adjust

35.

Huong, ______ is a supporter of clean energy, promotes solar power adoption in schools

a)

A. who

b)

B. that

c)

C. whom

d)

D. which

36.

______ the area of forest is destroyed, the more frequently natural disasters occur.

a)

A. Largest

b)

B. The larger

c)

C. The largest

d)

D. Larger

37.

More and more skyscrapers ______ in this area in the last 3 years.

a)

A. built

b)

B. will build

c)

C. are being built

d)

D. have been built

38.

The seafood at this restaurant is ______ the one at the buffet restaurant.

a)

A. as freshly as

b)

B. fresher than

c)

C. more fresh

d)

D. the freshest

39.

City ______ have access to diverse job opportunities, making urban living an attractive choice for many.

a)

A. referees

b)

B. dwellers

c)

C. onlookers

d)

D. spectators

40.

We should think twice before we ______ food that can still be eaten.

a)

A. look after

b)

B. use up

c)

C. throw away

d)

D. run out

41.

The better the weather is, ______.

a)

A. the most crowded the beaches get

b)

B. the most the beaches get crowded

c)

C. the more crowded the beaches get

d)

D. the more the beaches get crowded

42.

This is the first time engineers ______ a solar-powered car.

a)

have designed

b)

are designing

c)

will design

d)

were designing

43.

While Isaac Newton ______ under an apple tree, an apple fell on his head, leading to a series of thoughts about gravity.

a)

sat

b)

was sitting

c)

is sitting

d)

will sit

44.

George Washington was ______ first president of ______ United States.

a)

the - the

b)

a - Ø (no article)

c)

the - Ø (no article)

d)

the - an

45.

The eco-friendly packaging is used by many companies, ______ minimises environmental impact.

a)

that

b)

whom

c)

which

d)

whose

46.

The more you practise speaking English, ______.

a)

the more fluently you can speak it

b)

the more fluent you can speak it

c)

the more you can speak it fluent

d)

the more you can speak it fluently

47.

Educational programmes that promote (a)   help students appreciate different perspectives and build skills for living in a globalised world.

48.

Nick Vujicic was (a)   with a rare condition causing limb loss, but he has inspired others with his resilience

49.

Organic materials, such as food scraps, will naturally (a)   and enrich the soil over time

50.

Donating (a)   food to local shelters can help reduce waste and feed those in need

51.

Pesticides and fertilisers often (a)   soil, harming crops and disrupting local ecosystems significantly

52.

I always choose products with (a)   packaging to reduce waste.

53.

The population of urban areas has been (a)   increasing due to rural-to-urban migration.

54.

The increasing number of people moving to the city has made it (a)   in some areas.

55.

Students from rural areas frequently (a)   access to higher education institutions located in urban centers.

56.

(a)   flocked to urban areas in search of better economic opportunities.

 

57.

The lack of affordable housing continues to be a significant concern in urban centres. (CLOSEST)

a)

decrease

b)

influence

c)

benefit

d)

worry

58.

In rapidly urbanising areas, a reliable water supply is essential to meet the needs of residents. (CLOSEST)

a)

dependable

b)

dangerous

c)

temporary

d)

affordable

59.

Individuals can cut down on their carbon footprint by using public transport more often. (CLOSEST)

a)

increase

b)

prosper

c)

reduce

d)

produce

60.

The To Lich River used to be a beautiful tourist destination, but now it is heavily contaminated with wastewater. (CLOSEST)

a)

decomposed

b)

destroyed

c)

wasted

d)

polluted

61.

Marie Curie’s accomplishment in discovering radium changed the future of medical research. (CLOSEST)

a)

battle

b)

achievement

c)

defeat

d)

devotion

62.

Participating in cultural events helps people appreciate the significance of shared heritage and history. (OPPOSITE)

a)

value

b)

celebrate

c)

overcome

d)

disregard

63.

Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room. (OPPOSITE)

a)

switch on

b)

switch off

c)

turn up

d)

turn down

64.

Young couples are forced to find affordable housing outside the city. (OPPOSITE)

a)

expensive

b)

cheap

c)

reliable

d)

effective

65.

The urban population is increasing rapidly because more and more people from the countryside are moving to cities. (OPPOSITE)

a)

slowly

b)

quickly

c)

badly

d)

sadly

66.

Helen Keller is admired for overcoming her disabilities to become an influential writer and speaker. (OPPOSITE)

a)

supported

b)

inspired

c)

disliked

d)

respected

67.

Reducing plastic use will benefit the planet significantly (a)   the long run.

68.

It’s important not to throw (a)   plastic bottles, as they harm marine life significantly.

69.

Green living habits encourage us to rinse (a)   bottles for reuse instead of discarding.

70.

We should get rid (a)   old buildings that are unsafe for city growth.

71.

That parents pick their children (a)   at the school gate causes traffic jams.

72.

Join Our Community Clean-Up Event!

     Next week, we are organising a clean-up event to help make our neighbourhood a clean and (1) ______ place for everyone. The event will take place on Saturday, December 9th, starting at 8:00 AM and finishing at 12:00 PM. We will meet at Central Park Pavilion, (2) ______ is easy for everyone to find.

     This event is a great chance to work together, (3) ______ new friends, and create a positive impact on the environment. The more people join, (4) ______ our area will become.

     We will provide all the tools you need, like gloves, garbage bags, and cleaning equipment. All you need to do is wear comfortable clothes and bring a (5) ______ to stay hydrated. Let’s come together to make a difference and inspire others to care (6) ______ our shared spaces.

     For more information, please contact Jane Doe at 555-132-3549 or janedoe@email.com. We hope to see you there!

a)

beautiful

b)

beautify

c)

beauty

d)

beautifully

73.

Join Our Community Clean-Up Event!

     Next week, we are organising a clean-up event to help make our neighbourhood a clean and (1) ______ place for everyone. The event will take place on Saturday, December 9th, starting at 8:00 AM and finishing at 12:00 PM. We will meet at Central Park Pavilion, (2) ______ is easy for everyone to find.

     This event is a great chance to work together, (3) ______ new friends, and create a positive impact on the environment. The more people join, (4) ______ our area will become.

     We will provide all the tools you need, like gloves, garbage bags, and cleaning equipment. All you need to do is wear comfortable clothes and bring a (5) ______ to stay hydrated. Let’s come together to make a difference and inspire others to care (6) ______ our shared spaces.

     For more information, please contact Jane Doe at 555-132-3549 or janedoe@email.com. We hope to see you there!

a)

that

b)

where

c)

which

d)

who

74.

Join Our Community Clean-Up Event!

     Next week, we are organising a clean-up event to help make our neighbourhood a clean and (1) ______ place for everyone. The event will take place on Saturday, December 9th, starting at 8:00 AM and finishing at 12:00 PM. We will meet at Central Park Pavilion, (2) ______ is easy for everyone to find.

     This event is a great chance to work together, (3) ______ new friends, and create a positive impact on the environment. The more people join, (4) ______ our area will become.

     We will provide all the tools you need, like gloves, garbage bags, and cleaning equipment. All you need to do is wear comfortable clothes and bring a (5) ______ to stay hydrated. Let’s come together to make a difference and inspire others to care (6) ______ our shared spaces.

     For more information, please contact Jane Doe at 555-132-3549 or janedoe@email.com. We hope to see you there!

a)

share

b)

put

c)

check

d)

make

75.

Join Our Community Clean-Up Event!

     Next week, we are organising a clean-up event to help make our neighbourhood a clean and (1) ______ place for everyone. The event will take place on Saturday, December 9th, starting at 8:00 AM and finishing at 12:00 PM. We will meet at Central Park Pavilion, (2) ______ is easy for everyone to find.

     This event is a great chance to work together, (3) ______ new friends, and create a positive impact on the environment. The more people join, (4) ______ our area will become.

     We will provide all the tools you need, like gloves, garbage bags, and cleaning equipment. All you need to do is wear comfortable clothes and bring a (5) ______ to stay hydrated. Let’s come together to make a difference and inspire others to care (6) ______ our shared spaces.

     For more information, please contact Jane Doe at 555-132-3549 or janedoe@email.com. We hope to see you there!

a)

cleaner than

b)

the cleaner

c)

the cleanest

d)

more clean

76.

Join Our Community Clean-Up Event!

     Next week, we are organising a clean-up event to help make our neighbourhood a clean and (1) ______ place for everyone. The event will take place on Saturday, December 9th, starting at 8:00 AM and finishing at 12:00 PM. We will meet at Central Park Pavilion, (2) ______ is easy for everyone to find.

     This event is a great chance to work together, (3) ______ new friends, and create a positive impact on the environment. The more people join, (4) ______ our area will become.

     We will provide all the tools you need, like gloves, garbage bags, and cleaning equipment. All you need to do is wear comfortable clothes and bring a (5) ______ to stay hydrated. Let’s come together to make a difference and inspire others to care (6) ______ our shared spaces.

     For more information, please contact Jane Doe at 555-132-3549 or janedoe@email.com. We hope to see you there!

a)

reusable water bottle

b)

water reusable bottle

c)

bottle reusable water

d)

reusable bottle water

77.

Join Our Community Clean-Up Event!

     Next week, we are organising a clean-up event to help make our neighbourhood a clean and (1) ______ place for everyone. The event will take place on Saturday, December 9th, starting at 8:00 AM and finishing at 12:00 PM. We will meet at Central Park Pavilion, (2) ______ is easy for everyone to find.

     This event is a great chance to work together, (3) ______ new friends, and create a positive impact on the environment. The more people join, (4) ______ our area will become.

     We will provide all the tools you need, like gloves, garbage bags, and cleaning equipment. All you need to do is wear comfortable clothes and bring a (5) ______ to stay hydrated. Let’s come together to make a difference and inspire others to care (6) ______ our shared spaces.

     For more information, please contact Jane Doe at 555-132-3549 or janedoe@email.com. We hope to see you there!

a)

of

b)

with

c)

for

d)

on

78.

Welcome to Village Market

     We are happy to introduce you (1) ______ the grand opening of Village Market, your new local convenience store! Located at 183 Main Street, Greenfield Village, we are here to make your shopping easy and quick.

     At Village Market, you will find all the essentials you need: fresh fruits and vegetables, snacks, drinks, bread, dairy products, frozen foods, and household items. Whether you’re doing your (2) ______  or picking up something last minute, we’ve got you covered.

     Our store is open every day from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM, so you can shop at a time (3) ______  works best for you. To celebrate our opening, we’re offering special (4) ______  on many products this week, including buy-one-get-one-free deals and 10% off fresh produce.

     You don’t have to travel to the city centre to find what you need – Village Market is right here in your village. Our (5) ______  and friendly staff is always ready to assist you and make your visit enjoyable.

            Stop by Village Market at 183 Main Street, Greenfield Village. We do hope (6) ______ you!

a)

about

b)

for

c)

to

d)

on

79.

Welcome to Village Market

     We are happy to introduce you (1) ______ the grand opening of Village Market, your new local convenience store! Located at 183 Main Street, Greenfield Village, we are here to make your shopping easy and quick.

     At Village Market, you will find all the essentials you need: fresh fruits and vegetables, snacks, drinks, bread, dairy products, frozen foods, and household items. Whether you’re doing your (2) ______  or picking up something last minute, we’ve got you covered.

     Our store is open every day from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM, so you can shop at a time (3) ______  works best for you. To celebrate our opening, we’re offering special (4) ______  on many products this week, including buy-one-get-one-free deals and 10% off fresh produce.

     You don’t have to travel to the city centre to find what you need – Village Market is right here in your village. Our (5) ______  and friendly staff is always ready to assist you and make your visit enjoyable.

            Stop by Village Market at 183 Main Street, Greenfield Village. We do hope (6) ______ you!

a)

weekly shopping grocery

b)

weekly grocery shopping

c)

shopping grocery weekly

d)

grocery weekly shopping

80.

Welcome to Village Market

     We are happy to introduce you (1) ______ the grand opening of Village Market, your new local convenience store! Located at 183 Main Street, Greenfield Village, we are here to make your shopping easy and quick.

     At Village Market, you will find all the essentials you need: fresh fruits and vegetables, snacks, drinks, bread, dairy products, frozen foods, and household items. Whether you’re doing your (2) ______  or picking up something last minute, we’ve got you covered.

     Our store is open every day from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM, so you can shop at a time (3) ______  works best for you. To celebrate our opening, we’re offering special (4) ______  on many products this week, including buy-one-get-one-free deals and 10% off fresh produce.

     You don’t have to travel to the city centre to find what you need – Village Market is right here in your village. Our (5) ______  and friendly staff is always ready to assist you and make your visit enjoyable.

            Stop by Village Market at 183 Main Street, Greenfield Village. We do hope (6) ______ you!

a)

that

b)

who

c)

whom

d)

whose

81.

Welcome to Village Market

     We are happy to introduce you (1) ______ the grand opening of Village Market, your new local convenience store! Located at 183 Main Street, Greenfield Village, we are here to make your shopping easy and quick.

     At Village Market, you will find all the essentials you need: fresh fruits and vegetables, snacks, drinks, bread, dairy products, frozen foods, and household items. Whether you’re doing your (2) ______  or picking up something last minute, we’ve got you covered.

     Our store is open every day from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM, so you can shop at a time (3) ______  works best for you. To celebrate our opening, we’re offering special (4) ______  on many products this week, including buy-one-get-one-free deals and 10% off fresh produce.

     You don’t have to travel to the city centre to find what you need – Village Market is right here in your village. Our (5) ______  and friendly staff is always ready to assist you and make your visit enjoyable.

            Stop by Village Market at 183 Main Street, Greenfield Village. We do hope (6) ______ you!

a)

measures

b)

discounts

c)

amounts

d)

cuisines

82.

Welcome to Village Market

     We are happy to introduce you (1) ______ the grand opening of Village Market, your new local convenience store! Located at 183 Main Street, Greenfield Village, we are here to make your shopping easy and quick.

     At Village Market, you will find all the essentials you need: fresh fruits and vegetables, snacks, drinks, bread, dairy products, frozen foods, and household items. Whether you’re doing your (2) ______  or picking up something last minute, we’ve got you covered.

     Our store is open every day from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM, so you can shop at a time (3) ______  works best for you. To celebrate our opening, we’re offering special (4) ______  on many products this week, including buy-one-get-one-free deals and 10% off fresh produce.

     You don’t have to travel to the city centre to find what you need – Village Market is right here in your village. Our (5) ______  and friendly staff is always ready to assist you and make your visit enjoyable.

            Stop by Village Market at 183 Main Street, Greenfield Village. We do hope (6) ______ you!

a)

helpfully

b)

help

c)

helpfulness

d)

helpful

83.

Welcome to Village Market

     We are happy to introduce you (1) ______ the grand opening of Village Market, your new local convenience store! Located at 183 Main Street, Greenfield Village, we are here to make your shopping easy and quick.

     At Village Market, you will find all the essentials you need: fresh fruits and vegetables, snacks, drinks, bread, dairy products, frozen foods, and household items. Whether you’re doing your (2) ______  or picking up something last minute, we’ve got you covered.

     Our store is open every day from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM, so you can shop at a time (3) ______  works best for you. To celebrate our opening, we’re offering special (4) ______  on many products this week, including buy-one-get-one-free deals and 10% off fresh produce.

     You don’t have to travel to the city centre to find what you need – Village Market is right here in your village. Our (5) ______  and friendly staff is always ready to assist you and make your visit enjoyable.

            Stop by Village Market at 183 Main Street, Greenfield Village. We do hope (6) ______ you!

a)

to welcome

b)

welcoming

c)

to welcoming

d)

welcome

84.

Live Green, Save Our Planet!

Green living starts with small steps we take daily at home

Shocking Facts

Every year, tons of waste end up in (1) ______, with much of it coming from single-use plastics and packaging. This waste not only takes years to (2) ______ but also harms wildlife and pollutes our oceans. Therefore, to improve the situation, (3) ______ small action is important!

Simple Actions for a Greener Life

·         Work out a plan to reduce your household waste. Start by shopping with reusable bags and avoiding items with excessive packaging.

·         Buy fresh, local, organic produce to (4) ______ carbon emissions from transportation.

·         Reuse and recycle where you can. For example, rinse out containers for recycling (5) ______ tossing them in the trash.

·         Reduce your reliance on disposables. Swap (6) ______ plastic bottles for a reusable water bottle and bring your own mug to cafes.

Our daily choices contribute to the health of the planet. By adopting green habits, we can protect the environment for future generations. Join the green living movement today—our planet will thank you!

a)

landfills

b)

fertilisers

c)

leftovers

d)

cardboards

85.

Live Green, Save Our Planet!

Green living starts with small steps we take daily at home

Shocking Facts

Every year, tons of waste end up in (1) ______, with much of it coming from single-use plastics and packaging. This waste not only takes years to (2) ______ but also harms wildlife and pollutes our oceans. Therefore, to improve the situation, (3) ______ small action is important!

Simple Actions for a Greener Life

·         Work out a plan to reduce your household waste. Start by shopping with reusable bags and avoiding items with excessive packaging.

·         Buy fresh, local, organic produce to (4) ______ carbon emissions from transportation.

·         Reuse and recycle where you can. For example, rinse out containers for recycling (5) ______ tossing them in the trash.

·         Reduce your reliance on disposables. Swap (6) ______ plastic bottles for a reusable water bottle and bring your own mug to cafes.

Our daily choices contribute to the health of the planet. By adopting green habits, we can protect the environment for future generations. Join the green living movement today—our planet will thank you!

a)

release

b)

recommend

c)

contaminate

d)

decompose

86.

Live Green, Save Our Planet!

Green living starts with small steps we take daily at home

Shocking Facts

Every year, tons of waste end up in (1) ______, with much of it coming from single-use plastics and packaging. This waste not only takes years to (2) ______ but also harms wildlife and pollutes our oceans. Therefore, to improve the situation, (3) ______ small action is important!

Simple Actions for a Greener Life

·         Work out a plan to reduce your household waste. Start by shopping with reusable bags and avoiding items with excessive packaging.

·         Buy fresh, local, organic produce to (4) ______ carbon emissions from transportation.

·         Reuse and recycle where you can. For example, rinse out containers for recycling (5) ______ tossing them in the trash.

·         Reduce your reliance on disposables. Swap (6) ______ plastic bottles for a reusable water bottle and bring your own mug to cafes.

Our daily choices contribute to the health of the planet. By adopting green habits, we can protect the environment for future generations. Join the green living movement today—our planet will thank you!

a)

many

b)

every

c)

much

d)

other

87.

Live Green, Save Our Planet!

Green living starts with small steps we take daily at home

Shocking Facts

Every year, tons of waste end up in (1) ______, with much of it coming from single-use plastics and packaging. This waste not only takes years to (2) ______ but also harms wildlife and pollutes our oceans. Therefore, to improve the situation, (3) ______ small action is important!

Simple Actions for a Greener Life

·         Work out a plan to reduce your household waste. Start by shopping with reusable bags and avoiding items with excessive packaging.

·         Buy fresh, local, organic produce to (4) ______ carbon emissions from transportation.

·         Reuse and recycle where you can. For example, rinse out containers for recycling (5) ______ tossing them in the trash.

·         Reduce your reliance on disposables. Swap (6) ______ plastic bottles for a reusable water bottle and bring your own mug to cafes.

Our daily choices contribute to the health of the planet. By adopting green habits, we can protect the environment for future generations. Join the green living movement today—our planet will thank you!

a)

cut down on

b)

catch up with

c)

look up to

d)

put up with

88.

Live Green, Save Our Planet!

Green living starts with small steps we take daily at home

Shocking Facts

Every year, tons of waste end up in (1) ______, with much of it coming from single-use plastics and packaging. This waste not only takes years to (2) ______ but also harms wildlife and pollutes our oceans. Therefore, to improve the situation, (3) ______ small action is important!

Simple Actions for a Greener Life

·         Work out a plan to reduce your household waste. Start by shopping with reusable bags and avoiding items with excessive packaging.

·         Buy fresh, local, organic produce to (4) ______ carbon emissions from transportation.

·         Reuse and recycle where you can. For example, rinse out containers for recycling (5) ______ tossing them in the trash.

·         Reduce your reliance on disposables. Swap (6) ______ plastic bottles for a reusable water bottle and bring your own mug to cafes.

Our daily choices contribute to the health of the planet. By adopting green habits, we can protect the environment for future generations. Join the green living movement today—our planet will thank you!

a)

instead of

b)

because of

c)

in spite of

d)

in view of

89.

Live Green, Save Our Planet!

Green living starts with small steps we take daily at home

Shocking Facts

Every year, tons of waste end up in (1) ______, with much of it coming from single-use plastics and packaging. This waste not only takes years to (2) ______ but also harms wildlife and pollutes our oceans. Therefore, to improve the situation, (3) ______ small action is important!

Simple Actions for a Greener Life

·         Work out a plan to reduce your household waste. Start by shopping with reusable bags and avoiding items with excessive packaging.

·         Buy fresh, local, organic produce to (4) ______ carbon emissions from transportation.

·         Reuse and recycle where you can. For example, rinse out containers for recycling (5) ______ tossing them in the trash.

·         Reduce your reliance on disposables. Swap (6) ______ plastic bottles for a reusable water bottle and bring your own mug to cafes.

Our daily choices contribute to the health of the planet. By adopting green habits, we can protect the environment for future generations. Join the green living movement today—our planet will thank you!

a)

the

b)

a

c)

an

d)

Ø (no article)

90.

Understanding Urbanisation: Challenges and Solutions

As migration to cities increases, urbanisation brings many challenges

Facts and Statistics

Urban areas are becoming overcrowded, leading to higher house prices and strained resources. Statistics reveal that (1) ______ cities struggle to provide adequate housing, education, and healthcare. The number of (2) ______ unemployed in urban areas is also rising (3) ______ rapid population growth.

Positive Actions!

·         Governments and developers must invest in affordable housing to address the increasing house price and overcrowded conditions.

·         Programs should help reduce unemployment among city (4) ______, such as skills training and support for small businesses.

·         Cities should gradually expand (5) ______ transportation and green spaces to improve urban living.

·         Promoting rural development can (6) ______ migration and ease pressure on cities.

Urbanisation offers opportunities, but its challenges must be addressed to ensure sustainable and liveable cities for future generations.

a)

each

b)

another

c)

many

d)

little

91.

Understanding Urbanisation: Challenges and Solutions

As migration to cities increases, urbanisation brings many challenges

Facts and Statistics

Urban areas are becoming overcrowded, leading to higher house prices and strained resources. Statistics reveal that (1) ______ cities struggle to provide adequate housing, education, and healthcare. The number of (2) ______ unemployed in urban areas is also rising (3) ______ rapid population growth.

Positive Actions!

·         Governments and developers must invest in affordable housing to address the increasing house price and overcrowded conditions.

·         Programs should help reduce unemployment among city (4) ______, such as skills training and support for small businesses.

·         Cities should gradually expand (5) ______ transportation and green spaces to improve urban living.

·         Promoting rural development can (6) ______ migration and ease pressure on cities.

Urbanisation offers opportunities, but its challenges must be addressed to ensure sustainable and liveable cities for future generations.

a)

the

b)

a

c)

an

d)

Ø (no article)

92.

Understanding Urbanisation: Challenges and Solutions

As migration to cities increases, urbanisation brings many challenges

Facts and Statistics

Urban areas are becoming overcrowded, leading to higher house prices and strained resources. Statistics reveal that (1) ______ cities struggle to provide adequate housing, education, and healthcare. The number of (2) ______ unemployed in urban areas is also rising (3) ______ rapid population growth.

Positive Actions!

·         Governments and developers must invest in affordable housing to address the increasing house price and overcrowded conditions.

·         Programs should help reduce unemployment among city (4) ______, such as skills training and support for small businesses.

·         Cities should gradually expand (5) ______ transportation and green spaces to improve urban living.

·         Promoting rural development can (6) ______ migration and ease pressure on cities.

Urbanisation offers opportunities, but its challenges must be addressed to ensure sustainable and liveable cities for future generations.

a)

in spite of

b)

due to

c)

because

d)

although

93.

Understanding Urbanisation: Challenges and Solutions

As migration to cities increases, urbanisation brings many challenges

Facts and Statistics

Urban areas are becoming overcrowded, leading to higher house prices and strained resources. Statistics reveal that (1) ______ cities struggle to provide adequate housing, education, and healthcare. The number of (2) ______ unemployed in urban areas is also rising (3) ______ rapid population growth.

Positive Actions!

·         Governments and developers must invest in affordable housing to address the increasing house price and overcrowded conditions.

·         Programs should help reduce unemployment among city (4) ______, such as skills training and support for small businesses.

·         Cities should gradually expand (5) ______ transportation and green spaces to improve urban living.

·         Promoting rural development can (6) ______ migration and ease pressure on cities.

Urbanisation offers opportunities, but its challenges must be addressed to ensure sustainable and liveable cities for future generations.

a)

surgeons

b)

geniuses

c)

customers

d)

dwellers

94.

Understanding Urbanisation: Challenges and Solutions

As migration to cities increases, urbanisation brings many challenges

Facts and Statistics

Urban areas are becoming overcrowded, leading to higher house prices and strained resources. Statistics reveal that (1) ______ cities struggle to provide adequate housing, education, and healthcare. The number of (2) ______ unemployed in urban areas is also rising (3) ______ rapid population growth.

Positive Actions!

·         Governments and developers must invest in affordable housing to address the increasing house price and overcrowded conditions.

·         Programs should help reduce unemployment among city (4) ______, such as skills training and support for small businesses.

·         Cities should gradually expand (5) ______ transportation and green spaces to improve urban living.

·         Promoting rural development can (6) ______ migration and ease pressure on cities.

Urbanisation offers opportunities, but its challenges must be addressed to ensure sustainable and liveable cities for future generations.

a)

costly

b)

private

c)

public

d)

awful

95.

Understanding Urbanisation: Challenges and Solutions

As migration to cities increases, urbanisation brings many challenges

Facts and Statistics

Urban areas are becoming overcrowded, leading to higher house prices and strained resources. Statistics reveal that (1) ______ cities struggle to provide adequate housing, education, and healthcare. The number of (2) ______ unemployed in urban areas is also rising (3) ______ rapid population growth.

Positive Actions!

·         Governments and developers must invest in affordable housing to address the increasing house price and overcrowded conditions.

·         Programs should help reduce unemployment among city (4) ______, such as skills training and support for small businesses.

·         Cities should gradually expand (5) ______ transportation and green spaces to improve urban living.

·         Promoting rural development can (6) ______ migration and ease pressure on cities.

Urbanisation offers opportunities, but its challenges must be addressed to ensure sustainable and liveable cities for future generations.

a)

throw away

b)

carry out

c)

slow down

d)

look for

96.

GO GREEN WITH THE GREENIFY APP!

     “How can I live a more eco-friendly life? Where can I find the nearest (1) ______ or drinking fountain?” If these are your questions, Greenify is here to help!

     Greenify is an innovative app (2) ______ to put green living into practice every day. With its smart features, you can locate eco-friendly spots like drinking fountains wherever you go. Want to compost food waste but don’t know where to start? The app guides you to composting facilities near you and offers (3) ______ tips for composting at home.

     Whether you’re aiming (4) ______ reducing waste, saving water, or supporting sustainable living, Greenify connects you with resources that make a difference. Plus, the app (5) ______ track of your green achievements to inspire your journey toward a healthier planet. Start your eco-friendly lifestyle today. (6) ______ people who join, the brighter our future will be. Download Greenify now!

a)

water filling station

b)

filling station water

c)

station water filling

d)

filling water station

97.

GO GREEN WITH THE GREENIFY APP!

     “How can I live a more eco-friendly life? Where can I find the nearest (1) ______ or drinking fountain?” If these are your questions, Greenify is here to help!

     Greenify is an innovative app (2) ______ to put green living into practice every day. With its smart features, you can locate eco-friendly spots like drinking fountains wherever you go. Want to compost food waste but don’t know where to start? The app guides you to composting facilities near you and offers (3) ______ tips for composting at home.

     Whether you’re aiming (4) ______ reducing waste, saving water, or supporting sustainable living, Greenify connects you with resources that make a difference. Plus, the app (5) ______ track of your green achievements to inspire your journey toward a healthier planet. Start your eco-friendly lifestyle today. (6) ______ people who join, the brighter our future will be. Download Greenify now!

a)

which designs

b)

designing

c)

designed

d)

to designed

98.

GO GREEN WITH THE GREENIFY APP!

     “How can I live a more eco-friendly life? Where can I find the nearest (1) ______ or drinking fountain?” If these are your questions, Greenify is here to help!

     Greenify is an innovative app (2) ______ to put green living into practice every day. With its smart features, you can locate eco-friendly spots like drinking fountains wherever you go. Want to compost food waste but don’t know where to start? The app guides you to composting facilities near you and offers (3) ______ tips for composting at home.

     Whether you’re aiming (4) ______ reducing waste, saving water, or supporting sustainable living, Greenify connects you with resources that make a difference. Plus, the app (5) ______ track of your green achievements to inspire your journey toward a healthier planet. Start your eco-friendly lifestyle today. (6) ______ people who join, the brighter our future will be. Download Greenify now!

a)

usefully

b)

useful

c)

use

d)

usefulness

99.

GO GREEN WITH THE GREENIFY APP!

     “How can I live a more eco-friendly life? Where can I find the nearest (1) ______ or drinking fountain?” If these are your questions, Greenify is here to help!

     Greenify is an innovative app (2) ______ to put green living into practice every day. With its smart features, you can locate eco-friendly spots like drinking fountains wherever you go. Want to compost food waste but don’t know where to start? The app guides you to composting facilities near you and offers (3) ______ tips for composting at home.

     Whether you’re aiming (4) ______ reducing waste, saving water, or supporting sustainable living, Greenify connects you with resources that make a difference. Plus, the app (5) ______ track of your green achievements to inspire your journey toward a healthier planet. Start your eco-friendly lifestyle today. (6) ______ people who join, the brighter our future will be. Download Greenify now!

a)

at

b)

with

c)

to

d)

of

100.

GO GREEN WITH THE GREENIFY APP!

     “How can I live a more eco-friendly life? Where can I find the nearest (1) ______ or drinking fountain?” If these are your questions, Greenify is here to help!

     Greenify is an innovative app (2) ______ to put green living into practice every day. With its smart features, you can locate eco-friendly spots like drinking fountains wherever you go. Want to compost food waste but don’t know where to start? The app guides you to composting facilities near you and offers (3) ______ tips for composting at home.

     Whether you’re aiming (4) ______ reducing waste, saving water, or supporting sustainable living, Greenify connects you with resources that make a difference. Plus, the app (5) ______ track of your green achievements to inspire your journey toward a healthier planet. Start your eco-friendly lifestyle today. (6) ______ people who join, the brighter our future will be. Download Greenify now!

a)

goes

b)

keeps

c)

makes

d)

puts

101.

GO GREEN WITH THE GREENIFY APP!

     “How can I live a more eco-friendly life? Where can I find the nearest (1) ______ or drinking fountain?” If these are your questions, Greenify is here to help!

     Greenify is an innovative app (2) ______ to put green living into practice every day. With its smart features, you can locate eco-friendly spots like drinking fountains wherever you go. Want to compost food waste but don’t know where to start? The app guides you to composting facilities near you and offers (3) ______ tips for composting at home.

     Whether you’re aiming (4) ______ reducing waste, saving water, or supporting sustainable living, Greenify connects you with resources that make a difference. Plus, the app (5) ______ track of your green achievements to inspire your journey toward a healthier planet. Start your eco-friendly lifestyle today. (6) ______ people who join, the brighter our future will be. Download Greenify now!

a)

More than

b)

The more

c)

The more than

d)

The most

102.

a. Liam: That’s so graceful! In Europe, people often kiss on the cheek to say hello.

b. Emma: I’d be so confused traveling there—imagine accidentally doing both at once!

c. Emma: In India, people greet by saying “Namaste” with their hands joined.

a)

b - a - c

b)

c - a - b

c)

a - b - c

d)

a - c - b

103.

a. Ava: Did you know kitchen scraps can be turned into compost?

b. Ava: That’s such a smart way to reduce landfill waste!

c. Lucas: Yeah, I’ve started composting food waste for my garden.

a)

c - a - b

b)

b - a - c

c)

b - c - a

d)

a - c - b

104.

a. Olivia: We should promote electric vehicles and clean energy sources.

b. Ethan: Cars and factories are a major cause of that.

c. Olivia: The air in big cities is so polluted it’s hard to breathe

a)

a - b - c

b)

c - a - b

c)

c - b - a

d)

b - c - a

105.

a. Linh: Yeah, it’s tough for people to afford living here now.

b. Huy: Urbanisation is to blame, and house prices are skyrocketing too.

c. Linh: The city feels so overcrowded these days!

a)

c - b - a

b)

a - c - b

c)

b - c - a

d)

b - a - c

106.

a. Jack: I just hope the authorities keep some parks for nature.

b. Emily: At least we have better schools and hospitals now.

c. Jack: We’re losing the open spaces we grew up with.

d. Emily: Our village is turning into a town with all this urbanisation.

e. Emily: That would be great.

a)

d - a - b - c - e

b)

b - c - d - a - e

c)

b - a - e - c - d

d)

d - c - b - a - e

107.

a. Tom: Same here, but they’re worth it. I just got biodegradable dish soap.

b. Sophia: I’ve started buying more eco-friendly products. They’re a bit more expensive, though.

c. Sophia: I’ll check it out. It’s great to support green businesses.

d. Sophia: I’ve been looking for something like that. Where did you buy it?

e. Tom: At the organic store downtown. They have lots of eco-friendly options.

a)

c - d - a - b - e

b)

b - a - d - e - c

c)

b - e - d - a - c

d)

d - e - b - a - c

108.

Hello Olivia,

a. I remember you mentioned that you’ve already made some green changes, so I want to hear your advice.

b. It would mean a lot if you could guide me a bit as I’m really excited to make a difference.

c. Recently, I’ve been trying to make some lifestyle changes to be more environmentally friendly, but honestly, I’m not sure where to start.

d. Let me know your thoughts or if there’s anything you recommend!

e. I’ve been reading a few blogs, but it’s overwhelming with all the information out there.

Hope to hear from you soon, Liam.

a)

a - d - b - e - c

b)

e - c - b - d - a

c)

b - a - c - d - e

d)

c - a - e - b - d

109.

a. However, the small dirt roads were now wide and paved, and new buildings stood where fields used to be.

b. People were busy with new jobs in factories, and there were even shops and cafes I had never seen before.

c. The countryside I knew was gone, but in its place stood a community adapting to progress, blending the past and the future.

d. I returned to my countryside home after three years abroad, expecting the same peaceful village I had left behind.

e. It felt strange to see how urbanisation had transformed my peaceful village into a busy town.

a)

e – d – c – b – a

b)

d – a – b – e – c

c)

c – b – e – a – d

d)

b – d – a – c – e

110.

a. Authorities decided to launch an investigation and impose a substantial penalty to hold the company responsible for its actions.

b. This incident serves as a reminder that companies like TerraNova must prioritise sustainable practices to protect the environment and public well-being.

c. Residents reported the company to the city council after noticing the river near their community had become polluted and fish were dying.

d. TerraNova recently faced a significant fine for engaging in environmentally harmful practices.

e. It was revealed that the company had been releasing a significant amount of harmful waste into the water.

a)

d – e – a – b – c

b)

d – b – c – a – e

c)

d – c – a – e – b

d)

d – a – c – e – b

111.

a. I later learned that white wrapping is often associated with funerals in Japanese culture.

b. The experience reminded me how important it is to research cultural meanings, even in simple gestures like gift-giving.

c. While visiting a Japanese friend’s home, I brought a gift wrapped in white paper, thinking it looked good.

d. I felt embarrassed for not knowing, but my friend kindly explained it without making me feel bad.

e. My friend thanked me but seemed a little uneas

a)

c – a – d – b – e

b)

c – b – a – e – d

c)

c – e – a – d – b

d)

c – d – e – a – b

112.

Green living means making choices (1) _______. It includes actions like recycling, saving water, and using energy-efficient appliances. Bigger changes can involve using renewable energy and buying eco-friendly products.

     Since the year 2000, (2) _______. This is because of the growing evidence of climate change, like rising temperatures and more extreme weather. As a result, individuals, communities, and governments are taking steps to reduce these effects.

     One key part of green living is reducing waste. This can be done by composting, cutting down on single-use plastics, and choosing products with less packaging. Using public transportation, biking, and walking instead of driving also (3) _______.

     (4) _______. This reduces the carbon footprint of food production and transportation, supports local businesses, and promotes healthier eating. (5) _______, we can help create a more sustainable and healthier planet for future generations.

a)

that are good for the environment

b)

which benefits the environment

c)

causing harm to the environment

d)

leading to environmental pollution

113.

Green living means making choices (1) _______. It includes actions like recycling, saving water, and using energy-efficient appliances. Bigger changes can involve using renewable energy and buying eco-friendly products.

     Since the year 2000, (2) _______. This is because of the growing evidence of climate change, like rising temperatures and more extreme weather. As a result, individuals, communities, and governments are taking steps to reduce these effects.

     One key part of green living is reducing waste. This can be done by composting, cutting down on single-use plastics, and choosing products with less packaging. Using public transportation, biking, and walking instead of driving also (3) _______.

     (4) _______. This reduces the carbon footprint of food production and transportation, supports local businesses, and promotes healthier eating. (5) _______, we can help create a more sustainable and healthier planet for future generations.

a)

more and more people have realised how important green living is

b)

there was a growing awareness of the importance of green living

   

c)

leading a green lifestyle is a trend among people across the world

d)

awareness about the significance of being eco-friendly will grow

114.

Green living means making choices (1) _______. It includes actions like recycling, saving water, and using energy-efficient appliances. Bigger changes can involve using renewable energy and buying eco-friendly products.

     Since the year 2000, (2) _______. This is because of the growing evidence of climate change, like rising temperatures and more extreme weather. As a result, individuals, communities, and governments are taking steps to reduce these effects.

     One key part of green living is reducing waste. This can be done by composting, cutting down on single-use plastics, and choosing products with less packaging. Using public transportation, biking, and walking instead of driving also (3) _______.

     (4) _______. This reduces the carbon footprint of food production and transportation, supports local businesses, and promotes healthier eating. (5) _______, we can help create a more sustainable and healthier planet for future generations.

a)

helps reduce air pollution and greenhouse gases

   

b)

affects air quality and causes carbon emissions

  

c)

releases harmful gases into the atmosphere

d)

resulting in better air and fewer dangerous gases

115.

Green living means making choices (1) _______. It includes actions like recycling, saving water, and using energy-efficient appliances. Bigger changes can involve using renewable energy and buying eco-friendly products.

     Since the year 2000, (2) _______. This is because of the growing evidence of climate change, like rising temperatures and more extreme weather. As a result, individuals, communities, and governments are taking steps to reduce these effects.

     One key part of green living is reducing waste. This can be done by composting, cutting down on single-use plastics, and choosing products with less packaging. Using public transportation, biking, and walking instead of driving also (3) _______.

     (4) _______. This reduces the carbon footprint of food production and transportation, supports local businesses, and promotes healthier eating. (5) _______, we can help create a more sustainable and healthier planet for future generations.

a)

Farmers are not willing to adopt sustainable farming practices and eat foods they produce

b)

People often prefer consuming fast food to supporting fresh produce from local famers

c)

Another solution lies in innovative farming practices and cheap yet dangerous foods

d)

Supporting sustainable farming and eating local, organic foods is another crucial aspect

116.

Green living means making choices (1) _______. It includes actions like recycling, saving water, and using energy-efficient appliances. Bigger changes can involve using renewable energy and buying eco-friendly products.

     Since the year 2000, (2) _______. This is because of the growing evidence of climate change, like rising temperatures and more extreme weather. As a result, individuals, communities, and governments are taking steps to reduce these effects.

     One key part of green living is reducing waste. This can be done by composting, cutting down on single-use plastics, and choosing products with less packaging. Using public transportation, biking, and walking instead of driving also (3) _______.

     (4) _______. This reduces the carbon footprint of food production and transportation, supports local businesses, and promotes healthier eating. (5) _______, we can help create a more sustainable and healthier planet for future generations.

a)

By adopting green living habits

b)

Without green living approaches

c)

We have eco-friendly routines

d)

Our living habits are eco-friendly

117.

An Binh, once a small village on the bank of the Red River, (1) _______ over the years. In the past, life in the village was simple. Most residents were farmers who grew their own food, and public transport was limited. Villagers mainly traveled by bicycle or on foot within the area. Crossing the river by boat to catch a train was the only way to reach other towns or cities.

     However, life in An Binh began to change dramatically after the year 2000, when a bridge was built across the Red River. This bridge connected the village to one of the country’s major motorways, (2) _______. Many locals moved to big cities, while others stayed to take advantage of new opportunities. Infrastructure has improved significantly. (3) _______. Supermarkets, hospitals, and other essential services have been established, further transforming the village into a bustling urban town.

     Today, An Binh has a population of over 20,000 people. While life has generally improved, there are now some new problems. (4) _______. The town also faces growing issues of overcrowding. As a result, pollution has increased and has sparked concern among local residents and the authorities. Despite all these challenges, (5) _______.

a)

which saw substantial development 

b)

where it experienced a major growth

c)

transform itself in a dramatical way

d)

has undergone considerable changes

118.

An Binh, once a small village on the bank of the Red River, (1) _______ over the years. In the past, life in the village was simple. Most residents were farmers who grew their own food, and public transport was limited. Villagers mainly traveled by bicycle or on foot within the area. Crossing the river by boat to catch a train was the only way to reach other towns or cities.

     However, life in An Binh began to change dramatically after the year 2000, when a bridge was built across the Red River. This bridge connected the village to one of the country’s major motorways, (2) _______. Many locals moved to big cities, while others stayed to take advantage of new opportunities. Infrastructure has improved significantly. (3) _______. Supermarkets, hospitals, and other essential services have been established, further transforming the village into a bustling urban town.

     Today, An Binh has a population of over 20,000 people. While life has generally improved, there are now some new problems. (4) _______. The town also faces growing issues of overcrowding. As a result, pollution has increased and has sparked concern among local residents and the authorities. Despite all these challenges, (5) _______.

a)

whose aim was to prevent migration and economic progress

b)

migration has set off a period of economic advancement

c)

which started a wave of migration and economic development

    

d)

succeeded in encouraging migration and economic growth

119.

An Binh, once a small village on the bank of the Red River, (1) _______ over the years. In the past, life in the village was simple. Most residents were farmers who grew their own food, and public transport was limited. Villagers mainly traveled by bicycle or on foot within the area. Crossing the river by boat to catch a train was the only way to reach other towns or cities.

     However, life in An Binh began to change dramatically after the year 2000, when a bridge was built across the Red River. This bridge connected the village to one of the country’s major motorways, (2) _______. Many locals moved to big cities, while others stayed to take advantage of new opportunities. Infrastructure has improved significantly. (3) _______. Supermarkets, hospitals, and other essential services have been established, further transforming the village into a bustling urban town.

     Today, An Binh has a population of over 20,000 people. While life has generally improved, there are now some new problems. (4) _______. The town also faces growing issues of overcrowding. As a result, pollution has increased and has sparked concern among local residents and the authorities. Despite all these challenges, (5) _______.

a)

A number of high-rise buildings have been constructed

 

b)

High-rise buildings have been replaced by low-rise ones

c)

Skyscrapers are nowhere to be found despite the growth

d)

The construction of tall buildings has faced criticisms

120.

An Binh, once a small village on the bank of the Red River, (1) _______ over the years. In the past, life in the village was simple. Most residents were farmers who grew their own food, and public transport was limited. Villagers mainly traveled by bicycle or on foot within the area. Crossing the river by boat to catch a train was the only way to reach other towns or cities.

     However, life in An Binh began to change dramatically after the year 2000, when a bridge was built across the Red River. This bridge connected the village to one of the country’s major motorways, (2) _______. Many locals moved to big cities, while others stayed to take advantage of new opportunities. Infrastructure has improved significantly. (3) _______. Supermarkets, hospitals, and other essential services have been established, further transforming the village into a bustling urban town.

     Today, An Binh has a population of over 20,000 people. While life has generally improved, there are now some new problems. (4) _______. The town also faces growing issues of overcrowding. As a result, pollution has increased and has sparked concern among local residents and the authorities. Despite all these challenges, (5) _______.

a)

Some villagers now have jobs as education has allowed them to upskill themselves

b)

Having access to education has led to more young people being hired by companies

  

c)

Many young residents struggle to find work due to a lack of skills and education

  

d)

Realising residents here lack skills and education, they often refuse to employ them

121.

An Binh, once a small village on the bank of the Red River, (1) _______ over the years. In the past, life in the village was simple. Most residents were farmers who grew their own food, and public transport was limited. Villagers mainly traveled by bicycle or on foot within the area. Crossing the river by boat to catch a train was the only way to reach other towns or cities.

     However, life in An Binh began to change dramatically after the year 2000, when a bridge was built across the Red River. This bridge connected the village to one of the country’s major motorways, (2) _______. Many locals moved to big cities, while others stayed to take advantage of new opportunities. Infrastructure has improved significantly. (3) _______. Supermarkets, hospitals, and other essential services have been established, further transforming the village into a bustling urban town.

     Today, An Binh has a population of over 20,000 people. While life has generally improved, there are now some new problems. (4) _______. The town also faces growing issues of overcrowding. As a result, pollution has increased and has sparked concern among local residents and the authorities. Despite all these challenges, (5) _______.

a)

there has been a decrease in the number of people residing in An Binh

b)

the living conditions in An Binh have generally improved for its residents

   

c)

residents of An Binh still live in extreme poverty and need more support

d)

living standards in An Binh have worsened because of urban development

 

122.

Green School in Bali is an unusual school. It was an experiment in 2010 by John and Cynthia Hardy. Everything in the school is ‘green’ - that means it’s all good for the environment. The classrooms are made of bamboo. The light and power are from the sun. The school also uses water from the river to produce energy.

     The Hardys’ experiment was successful and there are now 160 students from more than twenty-five countries - and it goes from kindergarten up to age eighteen. The students at Green School don’t only learn subjects such as English and Maths, they also learn to grow organic vegetables and other foods such as rice in the huge school gardens. They look after the plants and learn to cook them. The school also keeps some farm animals. The students also study building, making furniture and traditional dance and art.

     The Hardys want the local community to be a part of Green School. They have a rule that twenty percent of the students must be from Bali because they want local children to learn about protecting the environment. The children are often poor, so people from all over the world pay for them to go to the school.

     Green School’s idea of green living is becoming more popular and now people are building eco-houses near the school so their children can walk to school. The Hardys’ dream is that one day all the schools in the world will be green.

Question 1: The word unusual in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

a)

exciting

b)

strange

c)

creative

d)

positive

123.

Green School in Bali is an unusual school. It was an experiment in 2010 by John and Cynthia Hardy. Everything in the school is ‘green’ - that means it’s all good for the environment. The classrooms are made of bamboo. The light and power are from the sun. The school also uses water from the river to produce energy.

     The Hardys’ experiment was successful and there are now 160 students from more than twenty-five countries - and it goes from kindergarten up to age eighteen. The students at Green School don’t only learn subjects such as English and Maths, they also learn to grow organic vegetables and other foods such as rice in the huge school gardens. They look after the plants and learn to cook them. The school also keeps some farm animals. The students also study building, making furniture and traditional dance and art.

     The Hardys want the local community to be a part of Green School. They have a rule that twenty percent of the students must be from Bali because they want local children to learn about protecting the environment. The children are often poor, so people from all over the world pay for them to go to the school.

     Green School’s idea of green living is becoming more popular and now people are building eco-houses near the school so their children can walk to school. The Hardys’ dream is that one day all the schools in the world will be green.

Question 2: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a green practice adopted by Green School?

a)

making use of bamboos to build classrooms

b)

using the sun as a way to get light and power

c)

using water from the river to produce energy

d)

recycling old furniture into chairs and tables

124.

Green School in Bali is an unusual school. It was an experiment in 2010 by John and Cynthia Hardy. Everything in the school is ‘green’ - that means it’s all good for the environment. The classrooms are made of bamboo. The light and power are from the sun. The school also uses water from the river to produce energy.

     The Hardys’ experiment was successful and there are now 160 students from more than twenty-five countries - and it goes from kindergarten up to age eighteen. The students at Green School don’t only learn subjects such as English and Maths, they also learn to grow organic vegetables and other foods such as rice in the huge school gardens. They look after the plants and learn to cook them. The school also keeps some farm animals. The students also study building, making furniture and traditional dance and art.

     The Hardys want the local community to be a part of Green School. They have a rule that twenty percent of the students must be from Bali because they want local children to learn about protecting the environment. The children are often poor, so people from all over the world pay for them to go to the school.

     Green School’s idea of green living is becoming more popular and now people are building eco-houses near the school so their children can walk to school. The Hardys’ dream is that one day all the schools in the world will be green.

Question 3: The word them in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

a)

plants

b)

gardens

c)

vegetables

d)

students

125.

Green School in Bali is an unusual school. It was an experiment in 2010 by John and Cynthia Hardy. Everything in the school is ‘green’ - that means it’s all good for the environment. The classrooms are made of bamboo. The light and power are from the sun. The school also uses water from the river to produce energy.

     The Hardys’ experiment was successful and there are now 160 students from more than twenty-five countries - and it goes from kindergarten up to age eighteen. The students at Green School don’t only learn subjects such as English and Maths, they also learn to grow organic vegetables and other foods such as rice in the huge school gardens. They look after the plants and learn to cook them. The school also keeps some farm animals. The students also study building, making furniture and traditional dance and art.

     The Hardys want the local community to be a part of Green School. They have a rule that twenty percent of the students must be from Bali because they want local children to learn about protecting the environment. The children are often poor, so people from all over the world pay for them to go to the school.

     Green School’s idea of green living is becoming more popular and now people are building eco-houses near the school so their children can walk to school. The Hardys’ dream is that one day all the schools in the world will be green.

Question 4: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

a)

Green School was constructed by the Hardys and the local community.

b)

The locals want the Hardys to allow them to learn at Green School.

c)

The Hardys aim to involve the local community in Green School.

d)

Local people are invited to contribute to Green School by the Hardys.

126.

Green School in Bali is an unusual school. It was an experiment in 2010 by John and Cynthia Hardy. Everything in the school is ‘green’ - that means it’s all good for the environment. The classrooms are made of bamboo. The light and power are from the sun. The school also uses water from the river to produce energy.

     The Hardys’ experiment was successful and there are now 160 students from more than twenty-five countries - and it goes from kindergarten up to age eighteen. The students at Green School don’t only learn subjects such as English and Maths, they also learn to grow organic vegetables and other foods such as rice in the huge school gardens. They look after the plants and learn to cook them. The school also keeps some farm animals. The students also study building, making furniture and traditional dance and art.

     The Hardys want the local community to be a part of Green School. They have a rule that twenty percent of the students must be from Bali because they want local children to learn about protecting the environment. The children are often poor, so people from all over the world pay for them to go to the school.

     Green School’s idea of green living is becoming more popular and now people are building eco-houses near the school so their children can walk to school. The Hardys’ dream is that one day all the schools in the world will be green.

Question 5: The word poor in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

a)

needy

b)

rich

c)

brave

d)

kind

127.

Green School in Bali is an unusual school. It was an experiment in 2010 by John and Cynthia Hardy. Everything in the school is ‘green’ - that means it’s all good for the environment. The classrooms are made of bamboo. The light and power are from the sun. The school also uses water from the river to produce energy.

     The Hardys’ experiment was successful and there are now 160 students from more than twenty-five countries - and it goes from kindergarten up to age eighteen. The students at Green School don’t only learn subjects such as English and Maths, they also learn to grow organic vegetables and other foods such as rice in the huge school gardens. They look after the plants and learn to cook them. The school also keeps some farm animals. The students also study building, making furniture and traditional dance and art.

     The Hardys want the local community to be a part of Green School. They have a rule that twenty percent of the students must be from Bali because they want local children to learn about protecting the environment. The children are often poor, so people from all over the world pay for them to go to the school.

     Green School’s idea of green living is becoming more popular and now people are building eco-houses near the school so their children can walk to school. The Hardys’ dream is that one day all the schools in the world will be green.

Question 6: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

a)

Students at Green School learn many practical skills apart from subjects like English and Maths.

b)

The Hardys believe it is important for local children to learn about environmental protection.

c)

The idea of green living promoted by Green School is now catching on among people.

d)

All schools worldwide are following Green School’ green principles as the Hardys expected.

128.

Green School in Bali is an unusual school. It was an experiment in 2010 by John and Cynthia Hardy. Everything in the school is ‘green’ - that means it’s all good for the environment. The classrooms are made of bamboo. The light and power are from the sun. The school also uses water from the river to produce energy.

     The Hardys’ experiment was successful and there are now 160 students from more than twenty-five countries - and it goes from kindergarten up to age eighteen. The students at Green School don’t only learn subjects such as English and Maths, they also learn to grow organic vegetables and other foods such as rice in the huge school gardens. They look after the plants and learn to cook them. The school also keeps some farm animals. The students also study building, making furniture and traditional dance and art.

     The Hardys want the local community to be a part of Green School. They have a rule that twenty percent of the students must be from Bali because they want local children to learn about protecting the environment. The children are often poor, so people from all over the world pay for them to go to the school.

     Green School’s idea of green living is becoming more popular and now people are building eco-houses near the school so their children can walk to school. The Hardys’ dream is that one day all the schools in the world will be green.

Question 7: In which paragraph does the author mention the age range of students at Green School?

a)

Paragraph 1

b)

Paragraph 2

c)

Paragraph 3

d)

Paragraph 4

129.

Question 8: In which paragraph does the author mention the Hardys’ hope for global environmental sustainability in education?

a)

Paragraph 1

b)

Paragraph 2

c)

Paragraph 3

d)

Paragraph 4

130.

[I] The first cities appeared around ten thousand years ago. [II] They were often located in areas with good farmland near rivers such as in Mesopotamia and Egypt. [III] This is because when people started to grow crops, they could live in communities in one place instead of moving around to find food. [IV]

     People became attracted to cities because they offered trade, education and work opportunities, but urbanisation is a novel concept. Until 250 years ago, 90% of people lived in rural areas. The huge cities of Mesopotamia have disappeared, but other cities have grown. For example, Cairo in Egypt today has a population of 22 million people.

     The main reason behind the rapid urbanisation we see today was the Industrial Revolution of the mid-1800s, which started in England and then spread to Europe and America. People started moving from the countryside to the cites to work in the factories, which made the city populations grew rapidly. London went from a population of one million in 1800 to over six million in ten years. Advances in infrastructure, transit, education and entertainment keep attracting people to move to big cities. More than half of the world’s population lives in urban areas today and experts predict that it will increase to two-thirds by 2050.

     The first megacities with populations of more than 10 million people were New York City and Tokyo in the 1950s. There are 33 megacities around the world today. Tokyo is still the biggest with 37.3 million residents, but there are lots of cities with populations of more than 20 million such as Delhi, Shanghai, Dhaka, Sao Paulo and Mexico City. Experts predict there will be 41 megacities by the year 2030.

Question 1: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fits?

The rivers also allowed them to trade with other communities.

a)

A. [I]

b)

B. [II]

c)

C. [III]

d)

D. [IV]

131.

Question 2: The word novel in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

     A. complicated                   B. new                               C. negative                        D. outdated

a)

complicated

b)

new

c)

negative

d)

outdated

132.

Question 3: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as something cities provided?

     A. trade                              B. work opportunities        C. healthcare                      D. education

a)

trade

b)

work opportunities

c)

healthcare

d)

education

133.

Question 4: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

    

a)

A. The Industrial Revolution led to population growth in England, Europe, and America because of      factory jobs and improved education.

b)

B. London experienced dramatic population growth during the Industrial Revolution, becoming a model      for urbanisation globally.

c)

C. The Industrial Revolution caused rapid urbanisation, leading to a significant population increase in      cities, with continued growth expected in the future.

d)

D. Advances in entertainment and infrastructure during the Industrial Revolution made urban areas more      attractive to people from rural areas.

134.

Question 5: The word it in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

            A. population  B. infrastructure           C. entertainment          D. urbanisation

a)

A. population

b)

B. infrastructure 

c)

C. entertainment

d)

D. urbanisation

135.

Question 6: The word rapidly in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to ______.

     A. seriously                        B. quickly                          C. slowly                           D. hopefully

a)

A. seriously

b)

B. quickly

c)

C. slowly

d)

D. hopefully

136.

Question 7: According to the paragraph 4, what is the biggest city in the world in terms of population?

            A. New York City       B. Tokyo         C. Mexico City           D. Sao Paulo

a)

A. New York City

b)

B. Tokyo

c)

C. Mexico City

d)

D. Sao Paulo

137.

Question 8: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

     A. By the year 2030, there will definitely be 41 megacities across the world.

     B. Human settlement in cities began approximately ten thousand years ago.

     C. The Industrial Revolution was the primary driver of urbanisation in the 1800s.

     D. Until 250 years ago, rural regions accommodated 90% of the population.

a)

A. By the year 2030, there will definitely be 41 megacities across the world.

b)

B. Human settlement in cities began approximately ten thousand years ago.

c)

C. The Industrial Revolution was the primary driver of urbanisation in the 1800s.

d)

D. Until 250 years ago, rural regions accommodated 90% of the population.

138.

Question 9: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

     A. Megacities with populations over 10 million have existed for thousands of years.

     B. Urbanisation was primarily driven by entertainment and education opportunities.

     C. Early cities could not thrive despite their proximity to farmland and water sources.

     D. Urbanisation is a continuing global trend projected to grow in the future.

a)

A. Megacities with populations over 10 million have existed for thousands of years.

b)

B. Urbanisation was primarily driven by entertainment and education opportunities.

c)

C. Early cities could not thrive despite their proximity to farmland and water sources.

d)

D. Urbanisation is a continuing global trend projected to grow in the future.

139.

Question 10: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

     A. Urbanisation has caused rural populations to decline as people move to big cities for better opportunities and education.

     B. Urbanisation is a new phenomenon that began with the Industrial Revolution and continues to grow due to modern advancements.

     C. The history of urbanisation began with early cities near rivers, grew during the Industrial Revolution, and continues today with the rise of megacities.

     D. Urbanisation has evolved from small agricultural settlements into megacities, driven by trade, education, and technological advancements.

a)

A. Urbanisation has caused rural populations to decline as people move to big cities for better opportunities and education.

b)

B. Urbanisation is a new phenomenon that began with the Industrial Revolution and continues to grow      due to modern advancements.

c)

C. The history of urbanisation began with early cities near rivers, grew during the Industrial Revolution, and continues today with the rise of megacities.

d)

D. Urbanisation has evolved from small agricultural settlements into megacities, driven by trade, education, and technological advancements.

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