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WorksheetsGrade 12 English Worksheet Extraction – Pages 1–2
Total questions: 104
Worksheet time: 1hrs 7mins
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
figure
stylish
profile
promote
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
graduate
designer
editor
therapist
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
lawyer
adapt
knowledge
mentor
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
rewarding
organize
confident
leadership
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
passport
promote
career
discreet
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
currency
operate
motivate
belongings
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
leader
award
careful
travel
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
lowercase
injury
confident
financial
Some teenagers become so ______ about exams that they forget everything they have studied.
happy
anxious
confident
surprised
Kathy is ______ for the supportive friends who have helped her overcome all the difficulties.
amazed
embarrassed
grateful
depressed
Missing the train turned out to be ______, giving her enough time for a coffee break with an old friend.
a blessing in disguise
the end of the world
beyond her wildest dream
a million bucks
I felt as if I was ______ when I arrived at the party; I didn't know anyone there.
on cloud nine
a fish out of water
a piece of cake
a blessing in disguise
Jane ______ with a mix of surprise and delight when she unwrapped the unexpected gift from her best friend.
answered
displayed
reacted
behaved
The tour guide was really ______ when he forgot the name of the famous building they were standing in front of.
grateful
embarrassed
confident
delight
Margaret Thatcher served as Britain's Prime Minister ______ eleven years.
since
during
for
at
. ______ World War II, Winston Churchill helped to unite Britain against the threat of Nazi Germany.
On
For
At
During
Shakira feels like everyone ______ confident and happy, but they aren't, as we all have our moments of doubt and insecurity.
was
will be
would be
has been
. Tourists should be ______ with their belongings like expensive cameras or jewelry.
sensible
discreet
kind
practical
. Mai spent a year in France and ______ the language well enough to hold basic conversations.
picked on
picked at
picked out
picked up
Ha Long Bay is one of the most popular tourist ______ in Vietnam.
scenes
areas
spots
lands
. When packing, you should bring a mix of cash and a ______ for flexibility.
credit card
bill
check
coin
The Wi-Fi password is 'hotelsunshine' - all in ______.
uppercase
lowercase
capitals
letters
. Ask the hotel staff if you don't know how to ______ the AC.
equip
demonstrate
turn
operate
The conference offered ______ coffee and snacks throughout the day to keep attendees energized.
available
comfortable
complimentary
convenient
. Before ______, don't forget to do some research on your destination.
to travel
travel
traveling
traveled
. ______ tell me if the hotel offers laundry service?
Could you
I was wondering
Would you mind
Do you
______ travelling alone, I often make conversation with local people to experience the culture.
Since
When
During
After
. Would you mind ______ me a hand with my luggage?
to lend
lending
lend
being lent
Being a KOL (Key Opinion Leader) has some good ______ such as receiving free products and access to exclusive events.
salary
income
perks
budget
She finally got the ______ she applied for and started her first day at work.
salary
position
apprenticeship
work-life balance
A paid ______ allows young people to gain experience while earning money.
outing
apprenticeship
salary
position
Her ______ guided her through her first weeks at the new job.
leader
mentor
counselor
interviewer
. I think you should take your car to a(n) ______ to get it fixed; it is making a strange noise.
counselor
mechanic
developer
electrician
A ______ job provides a fixed work schedule that can offer stability and work-life balance for many people.
apprenticeship
nine-to-five
freelance
flexible
A(n) ______ is a person whose job is to design buildings and other structures.
engineer
developer
electrician
architect
. Vloggers need to be ______ so that they can make videos which keep their audience engaged.
patient
creative
polite
calm
After six months of training, he finally began to ______ a regular salary.
earn
do
take
start
Tourists can ______ advantage of discounts if they book early.
make
get
earn
take
After a stressful project, it took her a few weeks to recover ______ the exhaustion.
in
with
from
at
. Employees should focus ______ improving their communication skills to succeed.
in
with
on
at
Many engineers today specialize ______ developing advanced AI systems.
for
on
in
at
After graduation, I ______ to work as a wildlife photographer, capturing the beauty of nature through my lens.
am going to love
loved
am loving
would love
When I was young, I ______ of becoming a lawyer who fights for justice.
would dream
used to dreaming
was dreaming
has dreamt
I think I ______ my own business because I want to be my own boss.
am having
would have
had
have had
Nurses must be patient as they deal with a wide range of situations, from anxious patients to complex medical needs.(CLOSEST)
flexible
calm
efficient
caring
One advantage of startups is the ability to make independent decisions.(CLOSEST)
assistance
preference
benefit
convenience
. With a flexible schedule, Julia can balance her childcare responsibilities with her freelance writing work.(OPPOSITE)
fixed
convenient
busy
demanding
. Lucas is such an organized accountant who can find any receipt from years ago within minutes. (OPPOSITE)
structured
untidy
disciplined
indifferent
JOB RECRUITMENT ADVERTISEMENT Are You Ready for a Career Full of Growth and Opportunity? Are you looking for a new career that is both rewarding and less (1) _________? At our company, we offer a welcoming (2) _________ where creativity and teamwork are highly valued. We are searching for motivated individuals having a passion for learning and growing professionally. Our supportive environment helps prevent employees (3) _________ feeling overwhelmed by challenges. We encourage team members to (4) _________ their opinions confidently and contribute to decision-making. (5) _________ you enjoy improving new skills and working in a dynamic workplace, this is the perfect opportunity for you!
For blank (1) in the advertisement passage, choose the option that best fits.
stress
stressful
stressfully
stressed
For blank (2) in the advertisement passage, choose the option that best fits.
friendly environment working
environment friendly working
friendly working environment
working friendly environment
For blank (3) in the advertisement passage, choose the option that best fits.
to
from
for
on
For blank (4) in the advertisement passage, choose the option that best fits.
control
ensure
express
become
For blank (5) in the advertisement passage, choose the option that best fits.
If
when
so
as
There was a time, not too long ago, when employers were in such a rush to hire workers that they were doing anything they could to make it easier for people to apply. That time has passed. Job hunting was becoming more miserable even before the pandemic, as the amount of time companies took to hire stretched out and as they asked candidates to undergo more and more interviews. Labour shortages during the pandemic gave a temporary relief, but now, as fears about a recession grow, companies are going back to their old habits of putting candidates through a gruelling process. “It's frustrating and tiring—job hunting has never been this hard,” says Michael Cook, who was laid off from a gaming company in December after more than a decade in the professional labour market, and who has applied to hundreds of jobs since. One company had him go through six rounds of interviews over multiple months; another asked him to create a project that they then used on their website but didn’t pay him for his work; others sent him take-home tests or asked him to record videos of himself answering pre-set questions. He has not received any offers. Part of the difficulty comes from a tightening labour market especially in fields like tech that have had hundreds of thousands of layoffs in the last nine months. There is now, on average, one job opening for every two applicants on LinkedIn, a big change from early 2022, when there was one job opening per applicant on average. But it’s not just the economy causing companies to change their hiring processes in ways that make them take longer, says Peter Cappelli, a management professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. The pandemic increased the use of one-way video interviews, in which applicants are asked to record a video of themselves answering a list of pre-set questions, because interviews couldn’t be done in person. But these interviews just give companies a lot more content to sort through. Adapted from: https://time.com/6287012/why-finding-job-is-difficult/
What would be the best title for the passage?
The Job Market in Changing Times
Evolution of Hiring Practices: A Challenging Shift
The Job Hunt Problem: A Personal Perspective
Job Hunting in the Technology Field
What is one reason mentioned for the increased difficulty in job hunting even before the pandemic?
lack of job opportunities
long hiring processes
decreased number of applicants
increased use of one-way video interviews
The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
companies
candidates
interviews
shortages
The phrase “laid off” in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ________.
fired
accepted
refused
promoted
It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
The pandemic led to a decrease in job opportunities.
The hiring process was challenging for applicants not too long ago.
The pandemic made the hiring process faster for companies.
The pandemic caused changes in the interview process.
.a. Tom: What skills do you think are most important for future careers?
b. Tom: I agree. Communication skills are useful in almost every job.
c. Emma: In my opinion, communication and problem-solving skills are essential.
a – c – b
c – a – b
b – a – c
a – b – c
a. Linda: Really? I think engineering is fascinating. You can design and build new things.
b. Jack: I’d like to become an engineer in the future. What about you, Linda?
c. Linda: So, what job do you want to do later, Jack?
c – b – a
b – a – c
c – a – b
a – b – c
a. Firstly, the nature of the work itself plays an important role; individuals often find satisfaction in tasks that match their skills and interests.
b. Finally, effective communication and recognition for contributions encourage a positive work atmosphere, which reinforces job satisfaction among employees.
c. Moreover, fair and competitive compensation is a significant factor, as financial security contributes to overall job satisfaction.
d. Secondly, the work environment is equally crucial, encompassing factors like workplace culture, interpersonal relationships, and organisational policies.
e. Job satisfaction is influenced by a variety of factors that shape the overall work experience.
e – a – d – c – b
e – c – d – a – b
e – c – a – d – b
e – d – c – a – b
a. I like my job, but it's annoying that my commute to work takes an hour and a half each way and most of my work could really be done online from home.
b. I work in a fairly traditional office environment doing a typical nine-to-five job.
c. But my boss doesn't seem to trust that we will get any work done if left to our own devices, and everyone in the company has to clock in and out every day.
d. It's frustrating that they feel the need to monitor what we do so closely instead of judging us based on our task performance, like most companies do these days.
b - a - c - d
a - b - d - c
b - c - a - d
a - b - c - d
a. Employees may also struggle to set boundaries between work and personal life, as their home becomes their workplace.
b. One of the main challenges of remote work is the feeling of isolation that can arise from limited social interaction.
c. This lack of interaction can lead to a sense of loneliness, which can negatively impact both mental health and productivity.
d. While remote work offers flexibility, it also brings several disadvantages that are important to consider. e. Overall, the challenges of isolation and blurred boundaries highlight the need for strategies to make remote work more sustainable and balanced.
d - b - c - a - e
d - a - c - b - e
b - c - a - d - e
b - c - d - a - e
My father is a(n) ______ whose job is to decorate homes and offices to make them look good and be easy to use.
interior designer
physical therapist
banker
instructor
Amanda would like to become a(n) ______ and have her own bakery.
beautician
instructor
entrepreneur
banker
It took Mai several months to ______ whether she wanted to work or continue studying.
carry out
figure out
turn down
apply for
It's important to highlight your qualifications and relevant experience on your ______.
degree
bachelor
certificate
résumé
Jack tries to be really ______ and plans everything carefully. Otherwise, he might forget to do something.
organized
organizer
organization
organize
After the accident, I had to see a(n) ______ to regain strength and flexibility in my injured leg.
interior designer
counselor
editor
physical therapist
On a professional level, lifelong learning can open doors to better jobs and ______.
promote
promotions
promotional
promotive
When teenagers face challenges like anxiety or depression, they should see a therapist to help them ______ these problems.
bring up
get together
deal with
fill out
Career advisors always remind graduates to ______ the skills employers are looking for.
put up on
take care of
keep up with
catch up on
______ you help me fill out this application form as I'm not familiar with the process?
Shall
Could
Should
Must
Scientists get to ______ lots of different experiments. I think that sounds fun.
fill out
help out
figure out
carry out
Let me know when you're free, and we could ______ then.
deal with
get together
catch up
bring up
I'm going to use this weekend to ______ all the emails I missed during the busy week.
put up on
take care of
keep up with
catch up on
When my father was young, he ______ analyze financial data with precision.
can
would
could
should
Liam ______ a good instructor because of his extensive knowledge and clear communication skills.
should be definitely
have to definitely be
definitely must be
could definitely be
Being an influencer ______ a fun way to share your passions with others and potentially earn money.
likely is
could be
has to be
should be
. Students need to be careful when filling out the application forms. (CLOSEST)
coping with
completing
developing
creating
. Amelia has experience in event management and has assisted in organizing several conferences.. (CLOSEST)
maintained
promoted
handled
helped
One advantage of having a stable job as a banker is the consistent income and benefits. (OPPOSITE)
hard
full-time
insecure
optional
As a physical therapist, I enjoy the benefit of flexible working hours. (OPPOSITE)
fixed
inconvenient
stressful
uncomfortable
a. John: Do you think it's better to work for a big company or a small one?
b. John: You're right. In a big company, you have more chances to meet people and learn from them.
c. Sarah: Well, I think a big company offers more opportunities for growth.
a - c - b
b - a - c
c - a - b
a - b - c
a. Mike: I think I would love to be a teacher. And you, Anna?
b. Anna: That's great, Mike! I've always wanted to be a doctor.
c. Anna: What is your dream job, Mike?
c - b - a
a - b - c
c - a - b
b - c - a
. Dear Sir or Madam,
a. I am writing to apply for the position of sales assistant at your store.
b. I have two years of experience in retail, and I enjoy helping customers and working in a team.
c. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Thank you for considering my application.
d. I believe I have the skills and enthusiasm needed for this role.
e. I am available for an interview at your convenience. Write back soon, Alex
A - e - d - b - c
a - b - d - e - c
b - a - e - d - c
d - b - a - e - c
a. Besides, the job is rarely dull as beauticians interact with clients throughout the day and get to know people from all walks of life.
b. However, the job could also be physically demanding, requiring long hours standing and repetitive movements.
c. Additionally, income can be unstable and dealing with demanding clients can also be stressful.
d. After graduating, I am excited to pursue a career as a beautician because of the following reasons.
e. I have always been interested in the beauty industry and I am eager to learn the latest techniques and trends in order to help people look and feel their best.
d-e-c-a-b
e-d-a-b-c
e-a-b-c-d
d-e-a-b-c
a. Next, mention specific experiences that match the requirements listed.
b. Building a strong résumé is your first step to landing your dream job, and here is how to make it shine.
c. By following these simple tips, you'll create a résumé that gets you noticed by employers.
d. Before you send it, don't forget to proofread carefully for any typos or mistakes.
e. First, keep it clear and easy to read by using bullet points and action verbs to highlight your skills and accomplishments.
b-e-a-d-c
b-c-e-a-d
c-b-e-a-d
e-b-a-c-d
JOIN OUR TEAM TODAY!
Are you looking for an exciting job? Are you ready to start a new career? Join our company where we value (1) ______ and offer great opportunities for growth. Building (2) ______ with your team is important to us. Some positions may require you to work (3) ______ shifts, so you should be open to working flexible hours. We also provide casual work for those who want part-time or short- term roles. At our company, you'll find support and chances to (4) ______ your skills. Moreover, we offer regular training to help you succeed. Your work will improve (5) ______ you stay motivated and continue to learn new things. Don’t wait—apply today and take the first step toward a brighter future! (adapted from the Internet)
Based on the advertisement passage (ad_cloze_1), choose the option that best fits blank (1).
creativity
creative
creatively
create
Based on the advertisement passage (ad_cloze_1), choose the option that best fits blank (2).
good relationships working
working good relationships
good working relationships
relationships good working
Based on the advertisement passage (ad_cloze_1), choose the option that best fits blank (3).
for
on
at
in
Based on the advertisement passage (ad_cloze_1), choose the option that best fits blank (4).
achieve
improve
require
broaden
Based on the advertisement passage (ad_cloze_1), choose the option that best fits blank (5).
if
even though
because
so that
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Landing Your Next Job A guide to finding and applying for jobs Are you looking for a new job? Asking about vacancies is an important step! First, check the company's website or ask someone who works there for help. If there is an open position, they might ask you to (1) ______ an application form. This includes your skills and experiences. Remember to use polite language when asking questions about the job. It is important to understand the details of the job. For example, ask about the working hours, salary, and other (2) ______. Also, find out what skills are (3) ______ to the job. (4) ______ you prepare your CV, make sure it highlights your strengths. Finally, if you feel ready, apply and demonstrate how you can help the company meet its target. Polite language is necessary (5) ______ you enquire about the job. Good luck! (adapted from the Internet)
Based on the leaflet passage (leaflet_cloze_1), choose the option that best fits blank (1).
fill in
give up
look for
put up
Based on the leaflet passage (leaflet_cloze_1), choose the option that best fits blank (2).
inform
information
Informative
informatively
Based on the leaflet passage (leaflet_cloze_1), choose the option that best fits blank (3).
affordable
challenging
relevant
accessible
Based on the leaflet passage (leaflet_cloze_1), choose the option that best fits blank (4).
As
After
Unless
Because
Based on the leaflet passage (leaflet_cloze_1), choose the option that best fits blank (5).
still
in case
whereas
when
Job interviews can be challenging, but with the right preparation, you can significantly increase your chances of success. One of the most crucial steps is to research the company thoroughly. Understanding their mission, values, and recent achievements will help you tailor your answers to align with their goals. This effort shows the interviewers that you are genuinely interested in the position and that you've taken the time to learn about them. Practicing common interview questions is another essential tip. Questions like "Tell me about yourself" or "What are your strengths and weaknesses?" are often asked, and having well-prepared responses will make you feel more confident. It’s also wise to prepare a few questions to ask them about the role or the company. This not only shows your engagement but also helps you determine if the job is the right fit for you. Dressing appropriately and arriving early are simple yet effective ways to make a good impression. First impressions matter, so wearing professional attire and being punctual demonstrate respect for the interview process. Arriving a few minutes early also gives you time to relax and compose yourself before the interview begins. During the interview, maintain a positive and confident attitude, even if you feel nervous. They are evaluating not just your skills but also how you handle pressure and interact with others. By following these tips, you can approach your interview with confidence and increase your chances of securing the job. Preparation and a positive mindset are key to making a strong impression. (Reference: huzzle)
What is the main idea of the passage?
The importance of dressing appropriately
Tips for increasing your chances of success in a job interview
The benefits of researching the company before an interview
The challenges of answering common interview questions
The word "tailor" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.
create
adjust
disregard
follow
The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
questions
interviewees
interviewers
responses
According to the passage, why is it important to practice common interview questions?
To make a good first impression
To show off your skills
To avoid any difficult questions
To feel more confident during the interview
It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
Preparing for an interview can help reduce nervousness
Researching the company guarantees you will get the job
Asking questions during an interview is unnecessary
Interviews are always stressful and impossible to prepare for
Around the world, there are some jobs that may seem quite strange and surprising to you.
A. Train pushers
In Japan, the railway system is huge and everyone there uses trains. This makes them overcrowded most of the time. During rush hour, railway station attendants called 'pushers' or 'oshiya' do the strangest job in the world - they push passengers into trains. They have to do this because of the large number of commuters who wish to arrive at their desired locations on time. That's why they must endure the pain in squeezing themselves inside the train.
B. Cleaners of the world's highest building
Have you ever wondered how the world's tallest building, Burj Khalifa, in Dubai, is cleaned? It takes a team of 36 window cleaners a total of three months to clean the tower's reflective windows. Working from the height of more than 800 metres, the cleaners face huge challenges especially during bad weather. They must be the bravest cleaners in the world.
C. Golf balls divers
Every year in the UK, millions of golf balls get lost in the water around golf courses. This gave rise to the demand for golf ball divers whose job is to dive deep into the lakes and ponds around golf courses to find the lost balls. Most of them are professional scuba divers, but they spend long hours crawling around in mud and carrying heavy buckets. On average, they find 5,000 balls per lake. After cleaning them, they resell or recycle the balls. Sounds dangerous, doesn't it?
(Adapted from Global Success)
Which best serves as the title for the passage?
Typical Jobs
Well-paid Jobs
Unusual Jobs
Low-paid Jobs
The word "them" in paragraph A refers to ______.
trains
attendants
passengers
commuters
According to paragraph A, what do 'oshiya' do during rush hour?
They count the number of commuters.
They endure the pain inside the train.
They push passengers into trains.
They pay attention to each commuter.
The word "bravest" in paragraph B is closest in meaning to ______.
most dangerous
craziest
most courageous
happiest
All of the following are said about golf ball divers EXCEPT ______.
The majority of them are professional scuba divers.
They resell or recycle the balls after cleaning them.
Their job is to find lost golf balls underwater.
They earn a lot of money from their job.
On a professional level, lifelong learning can open doors to better jobs and ______.
motivations
promotions
resources
occupations
Regular practice and revision help ______ newly acquired skills and knowledge.
maintain
balance
contribute
reinforce
Lifelong learners must have strong ______ to study regularly, even when they don't feel motivated.
self-discipline
competition
responsibility
confidence
In today’s ______ job market, people need to keep learning new skills to stay successful.
competitive
convenient
creative
traditional
Many adults take online courses to ______ new knowledge for career development.
acquire
reduce
argue
promise
Many students choose to ______ a virtual course to improve their digital skills.
do
take
make
build
Learning at your own ______ helps you understand lessons better without feeling pressured.
pace
position
level
stage
Some people learn best through ______ aids, others may prefer hands-on activities.
visual
sighting
sighted
visionary
I'm going to learn a foreign language and IT skills ______ they'll help me get a good job.
when
so
because
although
______ my acting skills aren't great, I have a passion for acting and films.
Before
Though
But
So
______ you start a new course, you should make a study plan and follow it.
So that
Although
When
Because
You should keep up with the latest technology ______ you want to remain competitive in the job market.
if
so
and
although
I've always been interested in music, ______ I'm going to take a singing course.
but
so that
so
because
______ I often don't have good self-discipline, I really love learning new things.
Although
Because
If
When
I don't have much time, ______ I'm going to take an online class.
but
so
when
although
Many courses offer flexible schedules ______ working people can learn more easily.
so that
because
and
although
Students who actively participate in class discussions tend to retain information better than those who passively listen. (CLOSEST)
understand
remember
modify
apply
It's important to reinforce learning through a variety of activities such as hands-on experiments or group discussions. (CLOSEST)
strengthen
develop
create
memorize
Teachers can increase students' satisfaction with learning through engaging and interactive learning activities.(OPPOSITE)
fulfillment
development
disappointment
anger
Students with a growth mindset approach difficulties with confidence, knowing their abilities can improve with effort.(OPPOSITE)
assurance
indifference
dependence
self-doubt
