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Review Semester 1

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 4hrs 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

a)

Newton's 1 law

Interia

b)

Newton's 2 law

Acceleration

c)

Newton's 3 law

Action/Reaction

2.

A box is at rest on a horizontal surface. If a force of 10 N is applied to the right and a frictional force of 10 N acts to the left, what can be said about the motion of the box?

a)

The box will move to the right.

b)

The box will move to the left.

c)

The box will remain at rest.

d)

The box will move upwards.

3.

The Law of Conservation of mass states: Nothing cannot be created or (a)   .

4.

How many Hydrogen (H) atoms are in NH3

a)

4

b)

3

c)

12

d)

1

5.

Count and label the amount of atoms on each side of the equation.

6.

In the equation shown, what are the reactant(s)?

a)

N2 + H2

b)

NH3

7.

In the chemical formula C12H22O11C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}  , how many C atoms are there?

a)

12

b)

22

c)

11

d)

45

8.

How many oxygen atoms are in this chemical formula?

a)

6 oxygen atoms

b)

2 oxygen atoms

c)

3 oxygen atoms

d)

4 oxygen atoms

9.

When boiling water to a kettle, you will observe a gas/vapor flowing out while boiling. This is an example of chemical change. True or False

a)

True because a gas was formed

b)

True because there a change in matter

c)

False because gas formation is not a indicator of chemical change

d)

False because water vapor is a indicator of physical change

10.
Which of the following indicates a PHYSICAL change?
a)
Change in temperature
b)
Change in shape
c)

Change in odor

d)

Bright light formed

11.

In object will stay in rest or it will stay in motion unless an unbalance force acts on it. its also called the law of inertia.

a)

Newton's 1st law Interia

b)

Newtons 2nd law Acceleration

c)

Newton's 3 law Action/Reaction

12.

the lass mass an object has the more acceleration it has. The more mass an object has the more force is needed to make it accelerate. what law is this?

a)

Newton's 1st law Interia

b)

Newton's 2nd law Acceleration

c)

Newtons 3 law Action/Reaction

13.
Which star has the lowest temperature?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
14.

The H-R diagram classifies stars based on what factors?

a)

Temperature and luminosity

b)

Number of planets

c)

What constellation they're in

d)

Temperature and fusion

15.

The sun is located where in our galaxy?

a)

The arm of a spiral galaxy

b)

The top of a elliptical galaxy

c)

In the Center of a spiral galaxy

16.

What color represents the Hottest stars?

a)

Blue

b)

orange

c)

Red

d)

Yellow

17.
If you increase the mass on an object, its acceleration
a)
decreases
b)
stays the same
c)
also increases
d)
stops
18.

Photosynthesis is the process in which plants make sugar(glucose) and oxygen. It is a ---- property.

a)

Chemical

b)

Physical

19.

What is a Chemical Property?

a)

Allows the substance to remain the same

b)

Allows the substance to change into another substance and produce something new

20.

Flammability is the ability of a substance to _________

a)

Burn

b)

Transfer heat

c)

Transfer electricity

d)

Cook

21.

Protons have what type of charge

a)

postive

b)

Negative

c)

Neutral

22.

Electrons have what type of charge

a)

Postive

b)

Neutral

c)

Negative

23.

How many of each element is represented in this compound?
Na2CO3

a)

1 Na

3 C

3 O

b)

2 Na

1 C

3 O

c)

6 Na

3 C

3 O

d)

1 N

1 a

1 C

3 O

24.

Everything we touch is made of…

a)

Atoms

b)

Air

c)

Carbon

d)

Magic

25.

When 2 or more elements are combined, a compound is created.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

A force that opposes the motion of an object is called (a)   .

Choose from the below words
friction

gravity

heat

27.
A cat sitting on couch, a pencil on desk and a car at rest are all example of..
a)
Balanced Force
b)
Unbalanced Force
28.
A car speeding up, a dog slowing down and person turning around the block are examples of..
a)
Balanced Forces
b)
Unbalanced Forces
29.

What is the unit of force?

a)

Second (s)

b)

Newton (N)

30.

What is Newton's first law of motion?

a)

An object in motion will change its direction if an external force is applied to it.

b)

An object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion with the same speed and direction, unless acted upon by an external force.

31.

What is the direction of force when an object is pushed to the right?

a)

right

b)

left

c)

up

d)

down

32.

what is the total number of herbivores represented in the food wed

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

33.

Which of the following would be the most likely effect, if there were a sudden increase in the cricket population?

a)

There would be a decrease in the small bird population.

b)

There would be a decrease in the grass/flowers population.

c)

There would be a decrease in the mice population.

d)

There would be an increase in the grass/flowers population.

34.
__________ is an organism that only eats plants for energy.
a)
Carnivore
b)
Herbivore
c)
Omnivore
d)
Terivore
35.
__________ is an organism that only eats meat for energy.
a)
Omnivore
b)
Borivore
c)
Herbivore
d)
Carnivore
36.

what is the net force?

<--------- 8N 4N-------->

a)

2N to the right

b)

12N to the right

c)

4N to the left

d)

32N to the left

37.

the illustration provided shows 4 location in or near in the milky way galaxy. which of the labeled locations shows the approximate location of the sun

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z