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After Break Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Proteins are made of monomers called ___________
a)
Nucleotides
b)
Monosaccharides
c)
Amino Acids
d)
Glycerol and fatty acids
2.
Nucleotides are monomers of
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
3.
Monosaccharides are monomers of
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
4.
Waxes, oils and fats are examples of
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
5.

Enzymes belong to which class of macromolecules?

a)

lipids

b)

carbohydrates

c)

proteins

d)

nucleic acids

6.
Is found in the cell membrane as a bilayer. 
a)
lipids
b)
protein
c)
nucleic acid
d)
carbohydrate
7.

What effect does an enzyme have on activation energy?

a)

Decreases the activation energy

b)

Increases the activation energy

c)

Does not change the activation energy

8.

Enzymes are catalysts. What is a catalyst?

a)

Causes a chemical reaction to occur

b)

Slows down a chemical reaction

c)

Speeds up a chemical reaction

d)

Stops a chemical reaction from occuring

9.

Which of the following is the substrate?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

10.

Which of the following is the enzyme?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

11.

Another word for substrate is...

a)

Reactant

b)

Product

12.

When an enzyme is outside of its temperature range (it is too hot or cold), it can denature. Denaturing means...

a)

The enzyme no longer functions

b)

The substrate changes shapes

c)

The enzyme changes shapes

d)

The active site still functions

13.

How is an enzyme similar to a lock and key?

a)

All enzymes work with all substrates

b)

The substrate fits perfectly into the enzyme's active site

c)

All substrates fit into any enzyme

d)

Specific enzymes work with only to specific substrates

14.

Which macromolecule functions as long-term, stored energy?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Proteins

c)

Lipids/Fats

d)

Nucleic Acids

15.

When reading the ingredients on a nutrition facts label carbohydrates are written as a type of

a)

food additive

b)

fat

c)

sugar

d)

protein

16.

Which organelle is responsible making food (Glucose) using sunlight?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Nucleus

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Mitochondria

17.

Select all that are raw materials for Photosynthesis.

a)

Water

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Oxygen

d)

Sunlight (Light Energy)

e)

Glucose (Sugar/food)

18.

What is the green pigment that "traps" sunlight?

a)

Chlorophyll

b)

Chloroplasts

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

ATP

19.

Which organelle stores water for use in photosynthesis?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Golgi

c)

Vacuole

d)

Canteen

20.

Is Glucose (C6H12O6) a Raw Material (Ingredient) or Product of Photosynthesis?

a)

Product

b)

Raw Material

c)

Niether

d)

What's Photosynthesis?

21.
Robert Hooke, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, Theodor Schwann, Rudolf Virchow, and Matthias Schliden were all responsible for what theory?
a)
The Theory of Gravity
b)
The Theory of Relativity
c)
The Cell Theory
d)
The Theory of Continental Drift
22.
All cells come from___________ cells.
a)
pregnant
b)
pre-existing
c)
paternal
d)
pin size
23.
Who looked at cork and named the cell?
a)
Robert Hooke
b)
Van Leeuwenhoek
c)
Robert Brown
d)
Francesco Redi
24.
Which scientist did NOT contribute to the cell theory?
a)
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
b)

Robert Hooke
c)
Albert Einstein 
d)

Matthias Schleiden
25.

A cell without a true nucleus

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

26.

The end result of mitosis is

a)

4 Identical Cells are produced

b)

4 genetically different cells are produced

c)

2 identical cells are produced

d)

2 genetically different cells are produced

27.

The end result of meiosis is...

a)

4 identical cells

b)

4 genetically different cells

c)

2 identical cells

d)

2 genetically different cells

28.

If an organism reproduces asexually, its offspring will most likely be...

a)

genetically identical to the parent

b)

genetically different from each other

c)

produced from specialized cells known as gametes

d)

A mutant

29.

What is the correct order for the phases of mitosis?

a)

Prophase, Anaphase, Telophase, Metaphase

b)

Anaphase, Telophase, Prophase, Metaphase

c)

Telophase, Anaphase, Prophase, Metaphase

d)

Prophase,

Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

30.

Which phase does the cell grow and develop?

a)

Prophase

b)

Interphase

c)

Cytokinesis

d)

Metaphase

31.
What scientific process is being shown?
a)
Mixing
b)
Crossing under
c)
Crossing over
d)
square dancing
32.
Name the phase:
a)
Anaphase
b)
Telophase
c)
Metaphase
d)
Prophase
33.
The structure labeled B in the figure below is called the _____.
a)
Centromere
b)
Centrioles
c)
Sister Chromatids
d)
Spindles
34.

How is DNA organized inside the Nucleus?

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Base pairs

c)

Segments

d)

Plasmids

35.

What is the next phase of mitosis?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

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