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Waves Review SC.7.P.10.3

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 2hrs 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The pitch of a sound wave describes how low or high it sounds to the human ear. Pitch and frequency are

related. Which of the following best describes this relationship?

a)

The lower the frequency, the higher the pitch of sound.

b)

The lower the frequency, the slower the speed of sound.

c)

The higher the frequency, the lower the pitch of the sound.

d)

The higher the frequency, the higher the pitch of the sound.

2.

Sound waves can move at different speeds. What can affect the speed at which sound waves travel?

a)

the amplitude of sound wave

b)

the material through which sound waves travel

c)

the distance over which sound waves travel

d)

the frequency of sound waves

3.

Sound waves travel at different speeds through different materials. Through which of the following materials

will sound waves travel the fastest?

a)

copper pipe

b)

swimming pool

c)

air on a cold day

d)

sauna filled with steam

4.

Sound waves and light waves behave differently in different materials. How are sound waves different from light waves?

a)

Sound waves cannot travel through a vacuum.

b)

Light waves cannot travel through a vacuum.

c)

Only sound waves can pass through a material.

d)

Only light waves can pass through a material.

5.

What happens to the speed of a sound wave as it passes from the air into the ground?

a)

it decreases

b)

it increases

c)

it remains constant

d)

it immediately stops

6.

A wave has an amplitude of 6 m, a wavelength of 12 m and frequency of 2 Hz. Calculate the speed of the wave

a)

3 m/s

b)

6 m/s

c)

12 m/s

d)

24 m/s

7.

Observe the graphic above. Which of the following statements is true of the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection?

a)

The angle of incidence is greater than the angle of reflection.

b)

The angle of reflection is greater than the angle of incidence.

c)

They are both equal.

d)

They always add up to 90°.

8.

The diagram above shows light as it travels toward matter. Based on the arrows, which of the following BEST describes the way that light interacts with the matter?

a)

light is absorbed

b)

light is transmitted

c)

light is reflected

d)

light is scattered

9.

There is only one fish in the fishbowl below. When Joseph looks down at the fish, the image he observes is closer to the surface than the actual location of the fish.

Which wave characteristic does Joseph’s observation demonstrate?

a)

amplitude

b)

diffraction

c)

reflection

d)

refraction

10.

Which choice identifies a property of sound waves?

a)

They travel fastest through liquids and gases, not through solids.

b)

They will travel at the same speed through every type of material.

c)

They travel Slowest through solids and liquids, not through gases.

d)

They will travel faster through Solid materials and get progressively slower through liquids and gases

11.

A wave has a frequency of 4 hertz. Calculate the period of the wave.

a)

4 sec

b)

1 sec

c)

.25 sec

d)

Cannot be calculated

12.

A flashlight uses three different forms of energy. Which of the following is the correct order of the energy transformation to power the flashlight?

a)

Mechanical — Thermal — Light/Heat

b)

Electrical — Chemical - Light/Heat

c)

Chemical — Electrical —Light/Heat

d)

Light/Heat — Electrical — Chemical

13.

When two waves identical waves, moving in opposite directions, interact and the result is the amplitude of the wave increases. This is

a)

Constructive Interference

b)

Destructive Inference

c)

Standing Wave

d)

Resonance

14.

If two nerby objects vibrate a the same frequency it is said to have ______

a)

Standing wave

b)

Resonance

c)

Constructive inference

d)

Destructive inference

15.

Observe the graphic above. This is a model of ________

a)

Law of incidence

b)

Law of reflection

c)

Law of rarefaction

d)

Law of refraction

16.

What does a wave carry from place to place?

a)

energy

b)

matter

c)

people

17.

The highest point on a transverse wave is the

a)

compression

b)

crest

c)

rest position

d)

trough

18.

The lowest point on a transverse wave is the

a)

compression

b)

crest

c)

rest position

d)

trough

19.

The number of waves that pass somewhere in a second is:

a)

amplitude

b)

frequency

c)

wavelength

20.

What kind of wave is this?

a)

electromagnetic

b)

longitudinal

c)

transverse

21.

Waves that require a material to travel though are called

a)

electromagnetic waves

b)

mechanical waves

c)

ocean waves

d)

transverse waves

e)

I do not know and do not wish to answer.

22.

#1 refers to the

a)

wavelength

b)

amplitude

c)

crest

d)

trough

23.

#2 refers to the

a)

wavelength

b)

amplitude

c)

crest

d)

trough

24.

#3 refers to the

a)

wavelength

b)

amplitude

c)

crest

d)

trough

25.

Which of the following is not an example of a mechanical wave?

a)

Light wave

b)

Sound wave

c)

Water wave

d)

Seismic wave

26.
The light we can see. 
a)
visible
b)
gamma
c)
ultraviolet
27.
Can travel through matter (gas, liquid, solid) and empty space. 
a)
sound
b)
light
28.
What does refract mean?
a)
To shrink
b)
To bend
c)
To widen
d)
To enlarge
29.
A student placed a pencil in a cup of water.  The pencil appears broken because light-
a)
always travels in a straight line
b)
bends when it passes through water
c)
makes the water in the glass evaporate
d)
reflects the pencil on the water's surface
30.
a)
Reflection
b)
Refraction
31.

Between waves B and D, which is louder?

a)

Wave B

b)

Wave D

32.

When you yell in a canyon, you hear an echo of your voice. Why is this?

a)

The sound waves are absorbed by the walls of the mountains.

b)

The sound waves are reflected by the walls of the mountians.

c)

The sound waves are transmitted through the walls of the mountains.

33.
Visible light is which type of wave?
a)
seismic
b)
mechanical
c)
longitudinal
d)
electromagnetic
34.

What do we call a material that light can travel through?

a)

air

b)

water

c)

medium

d)

pathway

35.
The illustration shows a light ray striking an object.
In the illustration, the light ray striking the object is-
a)
absorbed
b)
stopped
c)
reflected
d)
refracted
36.
Light bending as it passes through a rain drop is an example of...
a)
Refraction
b)
Reflection
37.

Reflection is when light...

a)

Bends

b)

Bounces

c)

Absorbs

d)

transmits

38.

What is happening in this picture?

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

39.
Light bouncing off a mirror is an example of...
a)
Refraction
b)
Reflection
40.
What does it mean to reflect?
a)
bounce off
b)
bend
c)
refract
d)
energy
41.
What does it mean to refract?
a)
bounce off
b)
to bend
c)
curve outward
d)
reflect
42.

The speed of sound in the air at 20°C (68°F) is about 343 meters/second. The speed of sound in water at 20°C is about 1,482 meters/second. What can you conclude from this information?

a)

At 20°C, sound travels at a constant speed.

b)

Sound waves travel faster in liquids than they do in gases.

c)

Sound waves travel farther in air than they do in liquids.

d)

At 25°C (77°F), the speed of sound in the air will be faster than in water.

43.

Different waves travel at different speeds in different materials. However, all waves have something in common. What property do all waves share?

a)

They transmit energy.

b)

They travel through all forms of matter.

c)

They can travel through the vacuum of empty space.

d)

They have the same frequency.

44.

Sound waves travel at different speeds through different materials. Through which of the following materials will sound waves travel the fastest?

a)

air on a cold day

b)

swimming pool

c)

copper pipe

d)

sauna filled with steam

45.

The drawing below illustrates a wave in motion. What is the name given to the substance through which a wave travels?

a)

A frequency

b)

a state

c)

a crest

d)

a medium

46.

At higher altitudes, air is less dense. In other words, the number of particles in a given volume of air at sea level is greater than the number of particles in the same volume of air at a higher altitude. What will happen to a sound at higher altitudes?

a)

The speed of the sound waves will be faster at high altitudes.

b)

The sound waves will travel slower at a higher altitude.

c)

The speed of the sound waves will be the same at sea level and at higher altitudes.

d)

The sound waves will have a smaller amplitude.

47.

Sound moves at different speeds through different materials. Through which of the following will sound move the fastest?

a)

a liquid

b)

a solid

c)

a vapor

d)

a vacuum

48.

Sound waves move at different speeds in different materials. The speed of a sound wave in air will change with which of the following?

a)

temperature of the air

b)

frequency of the sound

c)

wavelength of the sound

d)

distance the wave travels

49.

Submarines use sonar or sound waves to locate underwater objects as shown in the drawing below. What does sonar depend upon to locate an underwater object?

a)

the pitch of the sound waves traveling through the water

b)

the speed of the sound waves moving through the water

c)

the frequency of the sound waves traveling through the water

d)

the amplitude of the sound waves traveling through the water

50.

The pitch of a sound wave describes how low or high it sounds to the human ear. Pitch and frequency are related. Which of the following best describes this relationship?

a)

The higher the frequency, the lower the pitch of the sound.

b)

The lower the frequency, the slower the speed of sound.

c)

The higher the frequency, the higher the pitch of the sound.

d)

The lower the frequency, the higher the pitch of sound.

51.

The properties of a wave can change when it passes from one material into another material and also within a material. What will vary if the wavelength of a sound changes in a material?

a)

the wave's medium

b)

the wave's amplitude

c)

the wave's speed

d)

the wave's frequency

52.

What happens when light is refracted?

a)

It changes direction

b)

It becomes invisible

c)

It releases heat

d)

It moves faster

53.

What happens to the speed of light as it exits the air and enters a glass of water?

a)

It speeds up

b)

It remains constant

c)

It slows down

d)

It first slows down and then speeds up

54.

How do the sound waves of the higher pitch notes compare to the sound waves of the lower pitch notes?

a)

The sound waves of notes with higher pitches have higher amplitudes.

b)

The sound waves of notes with higher pitches travel at higher speed.

c)

The sound waves of notes with higher pitches have higher wavelengths.

d)

The sound waves of notes with higher pitches have figher frequencies.

55.

Which of the following has the greatest effect on refraction?

a)

The length of the light wave as it approaches the medium

b)

the speed of the light wave as it travels through the medium

c)

the width of the light wave as it exits the medium

d)

the reflection of the light wave off the medium's surface

56.

Which of the following statements about how light waves travel is correct?

a)

light waves travel the fastest through liquids and slowest through the air

b)

light waves travel faster through solids than through air

c)

light waves travel the fastest through solids and slowest through liquids

d)

light waves travel faster through the air than through solids

57.

Why can human ears hear dolphins' vocalizations while under the water but cannot hear them well on land?

a)

The waves in the water travel faster and at a higher frequency than they travel on land.

b)

The waves in the water travel faster and at a lower frequency than they travel on land.

c)

The waves in the water travel slower and at a higher frequency than they travel on land.

d)

The waves in the water travel slower and at a lower frequency than they travel on land.

58.

Why can't you hear through a transparent window?

a)

sound travels much faster through glass

b)

sound does not travel in a straight line

c)

there was a vacuum between the layers of the window pane

d)

The door was blocking the sound

59.

Sound waves travel at different speeds through different materials. Through which of the following materials

will sound waves travel the fastest?

a)

copper pipe

b)

swimming pool

c)

air on a cold day

d)

sauna filled with steam

60.

Sound waves and light waves behave differently in different materials. How are sound waves different from light waves?

a)

Sound waves cannot travel through a vacuum.

b)

Light waves cannot travel through a vacuum.

c)

Only sound waves can pass through a material.

d)

Only light waves can pass through a material.

61.

What happens to the speed of a sound wave as it passes from the air into the ground?

a)

it decreases

b)

it increases

c)

it remains constant

d)

it immediately stops

62.

Which choice identifies a property of sound waves?

a)

They travel fastest through liquids and gases, not through solids.

b)

They will travel at the same speed through every type of material.

c)

They travel Slowest through solids and liquids, not through gases.

d)

They will travel faster through Solid materials and get progressively slower through liquids and gases