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Amilia: Government Final 1

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Three branches of the government: What are they, who’s in each, and what is the main job of each?

a)

Legislative, Executive, Judicial; Congress, President, Supreme Court; Make laws, Enforce laws, Interpret laws

b)

Legislative, Executive, Judicial; President, Congress, Supreme Court; Enforce laws, Make laws, Interpret laws

c)

Executive, Legislative, Judicial; Supreme Court, Congress, President; Interpret laws, Make laws, Enforce laws

d)

Judicial, Executive, Legislative; Congress, Supreme Court, President; Make laws, Interpret laws, Enforce laws

2.

The current president is:

a)

Joe Biden

b)

Donald Trump

c)

Barack Obama

d)

George W. Bush

3.

What are the requirements of becoming president?

a)

Must be a natural-born citizen of the country

b)

Must be at least 35 years old

c)

Must have lived in the country for at least 14 years

d)

All of the above

4.

A president's term is how long, and how many terms can they serve?

a)

4 years, 2 terms

b)

5 years, 2 terms

c)

4 years, 3 terms

d)

6 years, 2 terms

5.

The current vice president is:

a)

Kamala Harris

b)

Mike Pence

c)

Joe Biden

d)

Nancy Pelosi

6.

What does the Supreme Court of the United States do? How many members does it have? Who is the chief justice?

a)

The Supreme Court interprets the Constitution, has 9 members, and the Chief Justice is John Roberts.

b)

The Supreme Court makes laws, has 12 members, and the Chief Justice is Sonia Sotomayor.

c)

The Supreme Court enforces laws, has 7 members, and the Chief Justice is Clarence Thomas.

d)

The Supreme Court writes the Constitution, has 5 members, and the Chief Justice is Elena Kagan.

7.

What are the two parts of the legislative branch in a bicameral system?

a)

Executive and Judicial

b)

Senate and House of Representatives

c)

Parliament and Monarchy

d)

Council and Assembly

8.

Which of the following is a type of government?

a)

Federal

b)

Presidential

c)

Parliamentary

d)

All of the above

9.

Which type of government is characterized by a single central authority?

a)

Unitary

b)

Confederation

c)

Federal

d)

Parliamentary

10.

What type of government is led by a dictator?

a)

Federal

b)

Presidential

c)

Dictatorship

d)

Confederation

11.

What is the goal of political parties?

a)

To win elections and gain political power

b)

To entertain the public

c)

To create confusion among voters

d)

To avoid any political influence

12.

Name the 2 major political parties in the United States.

a)

Democratic Party and Republican Party

b)

Green Party and Libertarian Party

c)

Constitution Party and Reform Party

d)

Socialist Party and Communist Party

13.

Provide an example of a current third party in the United States.

a)

Libertarian Party

b)

Democratic Party

c)

Republican Party

d)

Green Party

14.

What is split ticket voting?

a)

Voting for candidates of different political parties on the same ballot.

b)

Voting for all candidates from a single political party.

c)

Voting only in local elections and not in national elections.

d)

Voting for independent candidates only.

15.

List the 8 steps in the process of how a bill becomes a law.

a)

Introduction, Committee Review, House and Senate Approval, Conference Committee, Presidential Action, Law Creation, Implementation, Judicial Review

b)

Proposal, Committee Action, Floor Action, Conference Committee, Presidential Decision, Law Enactment, Implementation, Judicial Review

c)

Introduction, Committee Action, Floor Debate, Vote, Conference Committee, Presidential Action, Law Enactment, Implementation

d)

Drafting, Committee Review, House and Senate Approval, Conference Committee, Presidential Signature, Law Enactment, Implementation, Judicial Review

16.

How many representatives does Iowa have?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

17.

Who is the district 1 representative? (Durant's district)

a)

John Smith

b)

Jane Doe

c)

Michael Durant

d)

Emily Clark

18.

What is the total number of US senators and how many does each state get?

a)

100 senators in total, 2 per state

b)

50 senators in total, 1 per state

c)

200 senators in total, 4 per state

d)

150 senators in total, 3 per state

19.

Name Iowa’s senators.

a)

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst

b)

Tom Harkin and Joni Ernst

c)

Chuck Grassley and Tom Harkin

d)

Joni Ernst and Tom Harkin

20.

How many members are in the US House of Representatives?

a)

435

b)

100

c)

50

d)

535

21.

What is the minimum age to become a US representative?

a)

25 years

b)

30 years

c)

35 years

d)

40 years

22.

A Representative's term is how long?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

8 years

23.

What is the minimum age to be a US Senator?

a)

25 years

b)

30 years

c)

35 years

d)

40 years

24.

How long is a Senator's term?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

8 years

25.

Who is the current governor of Iowa?

a)

Kim Reynolds

b)

Terry Branstad

c)

Chet Culver

d)

Tom Vilsack

26.

Who is the current mayor of Durant?

a)

John Smith

b)

Jane Doe

c)

Michael Johnson

d)

Emily Davis

27.

Primaries are a type of election process used to select candidates for a general election.

a)

A method of voting in the general election

b)

A type of election process used to select candidates for a general election

c)

A system for counting votes

d)

A way to register voters

28.

Caucuses are a type of meeting used in some U.S. states to select delegates for the presidential nominating conventions. What are caucuses?

a)

A type of primary election

b)

A meeting to select delegates

c)

A public debate

d)

A fundraising event

29.

When is the Iowa Caucus and why is it more important than other caucuses/primaries?

a)

The Iowa Caucus is held in February and is important because it is the first major contest in the presidential primary season.

b)

The Iowa Caucus is held in March and is important because it has the most delegates.

c)

The Iowa Caucus is held in January and is important because it is the last contest before the general election.

d)

The Iowa Caucus is held in April and is important because it is the only caucus in the Midwest.

30.

What is direct democracy?

a)

A system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf

b)

A system where citizens vote directly on laws and policies

c)

A system where a single leader makes all the decisions

d)

A system where decisions are made by a small group of elites

31.

Indirect democracy is defined as a system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

a)

A system where citizens vote directly on laws and policies.

b)

A system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

c)

A system where a single leader makes all the decisions.

d)

A system where decisions are made by a small group of elites.

32.

The Articles of Confederation were the first constitution of which country?

a)

United States

b)

Canada

c)

Australia

d)

United Kingdom

33.

Who was James Madison and what was his role in the creation of the Constitution?

a)

James Madison was the fourth President of the United States and played a key role in drafting the Constitution.

b)

James Madison was a British politician who opposed the American Constitution.

c)

James Madison was a French philosopher who influenced the American Revolution.

d)

James Madison was a military general who led the American forces during the Revolutionary War.

34.

The Preamble is:

a)

A detailed explanation of the Constitution

b)

An introductory statement in the Constitution

c)

A list of amendments to the Constitution

d)

A historical document unrelated to the Constitution

35.

The Bill of Rights is a collection of the first ten amendments to which document?

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

The United States Constitution

d)

The Emancipation Proclamation

36.

Amendments are changes or additions made to a legal or statutory document. Which of the following best describes amendments?

a)

A new law

b)

A change or addition to a document

c)

A removal of a law

d)

A type of legal punishment

37.

What do the first three articles of the Constitution talk about?

a)

The legislative, executive, and judicial branches

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

The process of amending the Constitution

d)

The powers of the states

38.

List four characteristics of a state.

a)

Four characteristics of a state are: 1. Defined territory, 2. Permanent population, 3. Sovereign government, 4. Capacity to enter into relations with other states.

b)

Four characteristics of a state are: 1. Unlimited resources, 2. Temporary population, 3. No government, 4. Isolation from other states.

c)

Four characteristics of a state are: 1. Undefined borders, 2. Nomadic population, 3. Shared government, 4. No international relations.

d)

Four characteristics of a state are: 1. Constantly changing territory, 2. Migratory population, 3. Dependent government, 4. Inability to interact with other states.

39.

Anarchy is a state of society without what?

a)

Government

b)

Education

c)

Economy

d)

Religion

40.

The Virginia Plan was a proposal for a new federal government structure. Who supported this plan?

a)

Small states

b)

Large states

c)

The British government

d)

The French government

41.

Which plan proposed during the Constitutional Convention called for equal representation for each state, regardless of size or population?

a)

The Virginia Plan

b)

The New Jersey Plan

c)

The Connecticut Compromise

d)

The Three-Fifths Compromise

42.

The Connecticut Compromise dealt with representation in the legislative branch by:

a)

Creating a unicameral legislature with equal representation for all states

b)

Establishing a bicameral legislature with proportional representation in both houses

c)

Creating a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate and proportional representation in the House

d)

Establishing a unicameral legislature with representation based on population

43.

The 3/5ths Compromise was an agreement during the Constitutional Convention that determined how slaves would be counted for representation and taxation purposes. What fraction of the slave population was counted?

a)

1/2

b)

3/5

c)

2/3

d)

3/4

44.

Who were the Federalists?

a)

A political party in the United States that supported a strong central government

b)

A group of people who opposed the ratification of the U.S. Constitution

c)

A faction that advocated for states' rights and a weak central government

d)

A movement that sought to abolish the federal government

45.

The Anti-Federalists were a group that opposed the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. Who were they?

a)

Supporters of a strong central government

b)

Opponents of a strong central government

c)

Advocates for the Bill of Rights

d)

Proponents of the Articles of Confederation

46.

The Federalist Papers are a series of essays written to support the ratification of the United States Constitution.

a)

A series of essays written to support the ratification of the United States Constitution.

b)

A collection of laws passed by the first Congress of the United States.

c)

A set of amendments to the United States Constitution.

d)

A historical novel about the American Revolution.

47.

A Charter is:

a)

A type of government document

b)

A type of vehicle

c)

A type of food

d)

A type of clothing

48.

The Magna Carta is a historical document that was signed in which year?

a)

1215

b)

1066

c)

1492

d)

1776

49.

The principle of popular sovereignty in the Constitution is best explained as:

a)

The idea that the government derives its power from the consent of the governed.

b)

The division of government powers into three branches.

c)

The ability of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional.

d)

The power of the President to veto legislation.

50.

What is the principle of limited government in the Constitution?

a)

The government has unlimited power over the citizens.

b)

The government is restricted in its powers and must respect individual rights.

c)

The government can only make laws related to foreign affairs.

d)

The government is allowed to interfere in all aspects of citizens' lives.

51.

What is the principle of separation of powers in the Constitution?

a)

It divides government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.

b)

It allows the executive branch to have complete control over the legislative and judicial branches.

c)

It ensures that all branches of government have equal power and can override each other's decisions.

d)

It combines the powers of all branches into a single entity to streamline decision-making.

52.

What is the principle of checks and balances in the Constitution?

a)

A system that ensures no single branch of government becomes too powerful

b)

A method for balancing the federal budget

c)

A process for amending the Constitution

d)

A guideline for state and federal government relations

53.

Explain the principle of judicial review in the Constitution, referencing Marbury vs. Madison.

a)

Judicial review allows the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional.

b)

Judicial review is the process of amending the Constitution.

c)

Judicial review is the power of the President to veto laws.

d)

Judicial review is the ability of Congress to override Supreme Court decisions.

54.

The principle of federalism in the Constitution is best described as:

a)

A system where power is divided between a central government and regional governments

b)

A system where all power is held by a central government

c)

A system where regional governments have more power than the central government

d)

A system where power is shared equally among all citizens

55.

What are reserved powers? Give examples.

a)

Powers specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution.

b)

Powers that are shared by both the federal and state governments.

c)

Powers that are not delegated to the federal government and are reserved for the states.

d)

Powers that are explicitly prohibited to both the federal and state governments.

56.

What are delegated powers? Give examples.

a)

Delegated powers are powers specifically given to the federal government by the Constitution, such as the power to coin money and regulate commerce.

b)

Delegated powers are powers reserved for the states, such as establishing local governments and conducting elections.

c)

Delegated powers are powers shared by both the federal and state governments, such as the power to tax and build roads.

d)

Delegated powers are powers that are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are necessary for the government to function.

57.

What are concurrent powers? Give examples.

a)

Powers shared by both federal and state governments, such as the power to tax.

b)

Powers exclusive to the federal government, like declaring war.

c)

Powers exclusive to state governments, such as conducting elections.

d)

Powers that are not mentioned in the Constitution.

58.

What are implied powers? Give examples.

a)

Powers explicitly stated in the Constitution

b)

Powers not explicitly stated but necessary to implement expressed powers

c)

Powers reserved for the states

d)

Powers that can be exercised by any branch of government

59.

What is an enabling act?

a)

A law that grants powers to a government or organization to take certain actions

b)

A document that restricts the powers of a government or organization

c)

A historical event that led to the formation of a new government

d)

A type of contract between two private parties

60.

An act of admission is a formal process of accepting a new member or entity into an organization or institution. Which of the following is an example of an act of admission?

a)

Granting statehood to a territory

b)

Issuing a driver's license

c)

Renewing a passport

d)

Paying a membership fee

61.

What is extradition?

a)

The process of transferring a person from one jurisdiction to another for legal proceedings.

b)

The act of granting asylum to a foreign national.

c)

The process of deporting an individual to their home country.

d)

The act of pardoning a criminal by the state.

62.

What is gerrymandering?

a)

The process of drawing political boundaries to give one party an advantage

b)

A method of fair voting representation

c)

A type of political debate

d)

A system of proportional representation

63.

What are constituents? Give examples.

a)

Constituents are the components or parts of something, such as elements in a chemical compound.

b)

Constituents are the final products of a manufacturing process.

c)

Constituents are the by-products of a chemical reaction.

d)

Constituents are the waste materials produced by an industry.

64.

What does it mean to impeach?

a)

To formally charge a public official with misconduct

b)

To remove a public official from office

c)

To elect a new public official

d)

To pass a new law

65.

When does reapportion occur? (Hint: census)

a)

Every 10 years after the census

b)

Every 5 years after the census

c)

Every 15 years after the census

d)

Every 20 years after the census

66.

The Electoral College is:

a)

A group of people who formally elect the President and Vice President of the United States.

b)

A college where future politicians are trained.

c)

An organization that oversees elections in the United States.

d)

A system used to count votes in the United States.

67.

How many members are in the Electoral College?

a)

538

b)

435

c)

270

d)

100

68.

How many electoral votes are needed to become president?

a)

270

b)

250

c)

300

d)

280

69.

Who was the first president of the United States?

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

John Adams

d)

James Madison

70.

The Declaration of Independence is:

a)

A document declaring the American colonies' independence from Britain.

b)

A treaty between the United States and France.

c)

A speech given by Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War.

d)

A law passed by the British Parliament.