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Worksheets

Sunday 12th January

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is an example of localization of function?


a)

The hippocampus transfers information from short-term memory to long-term memory

b)

The right side of the brain controls the left side of the body and vice versa.

c)

The brain changes as a result of interacting with the environment.

d)

Two parts of the brain work together in solving a problem.

2.

Which lobe is responsible for processing visual information?


a)

Occipital lobe

b)

Parietal lobe

c)

Temporal lobe

d)

Frontal lobe

3.

Which of the following might be a symptom of damage to the frontal lobe?


a)

Inability to predict an outcome or solve a problem.

b)

Blurred vision

c)

Paralysis to the left side of the body

d)

Seizures

4.

If there was damage to the amygdala, which symptom might we observe?


a)

Difficulty recognizing faces

b)

Inability to form emotional memories

c)

Addictive behaviour

d)

Inability to solve a problem

5.

Which part of the neuron is most affected by learning?


a)

Neurons are not affected by learning.

b)

The nucleus

c)

The dendrites

d)

The neurotransmitters

6.

Which of the following is not true of Rosenzweig, Bennett & Diamond's (1972) study?


a)

It is difficult to generalize the findings to humans.

b)

There was evidence of neuroplasticity in the rats - the frontal lobes were denser as a result of dendritic branching in the enriched environmental condition.

c)

There are ethical concerns regarding the treatment of the animals in the study.

d)

The experiment was able to control for extraneous (confounding) variables.

7.

According to Carrion (2009), what effect can stress in the environment have on the brain of children?


a)

An overactive fear response caused by the amygdala

b)

Difficulty in remembering faces as a result of damage to the fusiform gyrus.

c)

Cognitive impairment caused by a smaller hippocampus

d)

Damage to the frontal lobe that leads to problems in decision making

8.

What research method did Maguire use for her study of brain plasticity in taxi drivers?


a)

A quasi-experiment using a single-blind control.

b)

A field experiment using a double-blind control.

c)

A true experiment using a single-blind control

d)

A quasi-experiment using a double-blind control.

9.

What does fMRI stand for?

a)

functional magnetic resonance imaging

b)

fast magnetic resonance imaging

c)

functional multipurpose resonance imaging

d)

functional magnetic resulting imaging

10.

When there is the repeated firing of neurons over time, this creates a stronger connection.  What is this repeated firing called?

a)

synaptic pruning

b)

long-term potentiation

c)

lesioning

d)

dendritic branching

11.

Which is the odd one out in Draganski (2004)?

a)

correlational

b)

MRI

c)

voxel-based morphometry

d)

mid-temporal area

12.

What did Milner determine was the function of the hippocampus?

a)

transfer of STM to LTM

b)

transfer of LTM to STM

c)

spatial mapping

d)

cortical mapping

13.

The idea that specific parts of the brain perform particular functions is known as...

(a)  

14.

The idea that the brain can change in response to its environment is...

(a)  

15.

The idea that all areas of the brain are equally active in overall mental functioning.

a)

equipotential theory

b)

localisation

c)

neuroplasticity

d)

cortical mapping

16.

'synaptic pruning' and 'neural pruning' are the same thing

a)

true

b)

false

17.

What is a key difference between an MRI and an fMRI?


a)

MRIs are more claustrophobic than fMRIs.

b)

MRIs are invasive; fMRIs are not

c)

MRIs show coloured images of the brain; the fMRI is green and black.

d)

MRIs show the structure of the brain; fMRIs show the functioning brain.

18.

When your brain removes unused connections, it is known as...

a)

synaptic pruning

b)

long-term potentiation

c)

lesioning

d)

dendritic branching