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Final Exam Review

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 3hrs 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Sierra is trying to determine if a substance is ionic or molecular. Which of the following properties would indicate it could be an ionic compound?

a)

high melting point

b)

Poor electrical conductivity in aqueous state

c)

High solubility in non-polar solvents

d)

Weak intermolecular forces

2.

Which substances exhibit Dipole-Dipole Forces?

a)

Ionic compounds

b)

Non-polar molecules

c)

Polar molecules

d)

Metallic compounds

3.

Rank the intermolecular forces (IMFs) from strongest to weakest.

a)

Hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, London dispersion

b)

London dispersion, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding

c)

Dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding, London dispersion

d)

London dispersion, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole

4.

Sadie read that the melting point of a certain metal is 987 K. What would that be in °C?

a)

714°C

b)

715°C

c)

716°C

d)

717°C

5.

What would be the volume of 3.52 mg of chlorine gas at 21.0°C under 99.2 kPa of pressure?

a)

1.2 L

b)

2.4 L

c)

3.6 L

d)

4.8 L

6.

Nitrogen triiodide decomposes into nitrogen gas and iodine. Calculate the volume of the gas produced at STP when 395 mg of NI₃ (g) decomposes.

a)

0.050 L

b)

0.075 L

c)

0.0112 L

d)

0.125 L

7.

Logan and Marcusz are working as chemists at Methanex. They need to determine the volume of carbon dioxide that will be produced when 15 L of methane gas undergoes complete combustion. What will be the correct answer?

a)

10 L

b)

15 L

c)

20 L

d)

25 L

8.

Carter and Herous are preparing a solution for their chemistry experiment. They need to calculate the mass of solute required to prepare 500 ml of a 0.800 mol/L solution of potassium chromate. Can you help them find the correct mass?

a)

58.0 g

b)

78.0 g

c)

98.0 g

d)

68.0 g

9.

Kendall is using AI on her phone to try and find out the dominant intermolecular force in CH4. Her phone says it is covalent bonds, but she knows that is wrong because that would be an intramolecular force. What would the correct answer actually be?

a)

dipole-dipole forces

b)

london forces

c)

ion-dipole forces

d)

hydrogen bonding

10.

To form a hydrogen bonding, Hydrogen needs to attract to the highly electronegative elements such us _____, _____, and ____

a)

chlorine, fluorine, and oxygen

b)

fluorine, oxygen, and sulfur

c)

fluorine, bromine, and oxygen

d)

fluorine, oxygen, and nitrogen

11.

Identify the dominant intermolecular force in HBr

a)

london dispersion forces

b)

hydrogen bonding

c)

dipole-dipole forces

d)

ion-dipole forces

12.

Janessa has four substances and she is trying to identify them based on their boiling points. Which of the substances should have the lowest boiling point?

a)

PH3

b)

H2O

c)

SiH4

d)

NH3

13.

What explains the very high melting and boiling point of water

a)

Strong dipole-dipole bonds between water molecules

b)

Strong hydrogen bonds between water molecules

c)

Dispersion forces which are present in all molecules

d)

Asymmetrical shape of the polar bonds.

14.

Hudson and Jackson are arguing over which is stronger. Hudson says intermolecular forces since they affect the boiling point but Jackson disagrees and says intramolecular forces are stronger. Who is right?

a)

Hudson, intermolecular forces are stronger

b)

Jackson, intramolecular forces are stronger

15.

Does CH3F have hydrogen bonding?

a)

Yes

b)

No

16.

Addison is conducting an experiment to find out which substance would dissolve in polar water. Which one should she choose?

a)

NH3

b)

CH4

c)

CO2

d)

CH3CH2CH2CH3

17.

Choose the correct shape for this molecule:

a)

Trigonal planar

b)

Trigonal pyramidal

c)

Bent

d)

Tetrahedral

18.
 A lone pair is defined as
a)
A pair of bonding electrons
b)
One non-bonding electron
c)
A pair of non-bonding electrons
d)
A pair of electrons on the central atom
19.

What molecular geometry would PH3 have?

a)

Trigonal Pyramidal

b)

Trigonal Planar

c)

Bent

d)

Linear

20.
A bond where electrons are NOT shared equally? 
a)
polar covalent
b)
nonpolar covalent
21.

These bonds represent the strongest bonds and are limited to a few hard substances like glass and diamonds. There is no free movement of electrons. Uses include semiconductors and ceramics

a)

covalent network Bonds

b)

ionic bonds

c)

metallic bonds

d)

covalent bonds

22.

Elements in group 15 will have ____ bonding electrons.

a)

2

b)

3

c)

5

d)

15

23.

Elements in group 17 have ____ lone pairs.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

0

24.

Dylan gave Myla a helium balloon for her birthday with an initial pressure and volume of 120 kPa and 5.00L at 20 ⁰C. They take the balloon on an airplane and the stewardess places it in the plane’s wheel compartment. If the balloon has a volume of 5.50 L and a pressure of 94.2 kPa while it is travelling in wheel compartment, what is the temperature of the wheel compartment?

a)

- 20 ⁰C

b)

- 17 ⁰C

c)

17 ⁰C

d)

20 ⁰C

25.

What would be the volume of 3.25 moles of butane gas under SATP conditions?

a)

80.6 L

b)

72.8 L

c)

0.145 L

d)

0.131 L

26.

Convert -23 ⁰C into a temperature in Kelvin.

a)

23 K

b)

250 K

c)

296 K

d)

323 K

27.

Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas. What mass of HCl(aq) is required to produce 2.00 mol of hydrogen gas?

a)

146 g

b)

99.2 g

c)

72.9 g

d)

49.6 g

28.

What would be the mass of 10.0 L of CH4(g) under STP conditions?

a)

6.47 g

b)

7.17 g

c)

14.0 g

d)

360 g

29.

Calculate the volume that a 0.323-mol sample of a gas will occupy at 265 K and a pressure of 0.900 atm.

a)

7.18 L 

b)

7.81 L

c)

4.63 L

d)

4.36 L

30.

Are the following properties of acids or bases?

Categorize the following

bitter

neutralize HCl

corrode metals

Will burn skin.

Conduct Electricity

feel slippery

turn red litmus blue

have a pH less than 7

produce hydronium ions in solution

taste sour

Acids
Bases
Both
31.

Aaron and Tegin are conducting an experiment in their chemistry class and measure the pH of a solution to be 3.75. What is the concentration of hydroxide ions [OH⁻(aq)] in the solution?

a)

5.6 x 10-11 mol/L

b)

2.5 x 10-4 mol/L

c)

1.8 x 10-3 mol/L

d)

2.5 x 10-11 mol/L

32.

A change in pH from 2 to 5 means the hydronium ion concentration

a)

decreased to 1/1000th

b)

increased 1000 times

c)

increased 3 times

d)

decreased to 1/30th

33.

What is the pH of a 5.0 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L Ca(OH)2 solution?

a)

3.30

b)

11.00

c)

3.00

d)

12.70

34.

Match each of the following to their description:

a)

High Conductivity

Red Litmus turns blue

1.

strong base

b)

Low conductivity, reacts slowly with metals

2.

weak acid

c)

Blue litmus stays blue

slippery

low conductivity

3.

weak base

d)

no litmus change, not cunductive

4.

molecular solution

e)

No litmus change,

conductive

5.

ionic solution

35.

During a chemistry lab, Noah Squared tested the pH of a solution using different indicators. The results were as follows:

thymol blue is yellow

methyl red is red

bromocresol green is green

What is the approximate pH of the solution?

a)

3.8

b)

4.3

c)

4.8

d)

5.4

36.

What colour is chlorophenol red at a pH of 6.0?

a)

yellow

b)

orange

c)

red

d)

rainbow

37.

Match the chemical to its type?

a)

H2CO3

1.

Weak Acid

b)

HNO3

2.

Strong Acid

c)

Ca(OH)2

3.

Strong Base

d)

NaSO4

4.

weak base

e)

CH3OH

5.

neutral

38.

You add NaHCO3 to water and it turns litmus paper blue. What are the products of the reaction of NaHCO3 with water? Select all that apply.

a)

H3O+(aq)

b)

OH-(aq)

c)

CO32-(aq)

d)

H2CO3(aq)

39.

Jayla added NaHSO4 to water and it turned bromothymol blue indicator yellow. What were the products of the reaction of NaHSO4 with water? Select all that apply.

a)

H3O+(aq)

b)

OH-(aq)

c)

SO42-(aq)

d)

H2SO4(aq)

40.

A solution that is able to conduct electricity is _____________, and an example is ____________

a)

an electrolyte, HCl

b)

a non-electrolyte, glucose (C6H12O6)

c)

an electrolyte, glucose (C6H12O6)

d)

a non-electrolyte, HCl

41.

Aqueous solutions that do not break apart into ions are

a)

electrolytes

b)

non-electrolytes

c)

solutions

d)

conductive

42.

What mass of calcium carbonate is needed to make 0.300 L of a 0.075 mol/L solution?

a)

3.00 g

b)

1.53 g

c)

0.153 g

d)

2.25 g

43.
Which solute is the most soluble at 10 ⁰C?
a)
KI
b)
KClO3
c)
NH4Cl
d)
NH3
44.

What mass of calcium chloride would dissolve in 500 mL of water at 22°C ?

a)

80g

b)

0g

c)

400g

d)

40g

45.

At what temperature will the solubility of potassium dichromate be 20% ?

a)

10°C

b)

25°C

c)

35°C

d)

50°C

46.

Under which conditions of temperature and pressure does carbon dioxide behave most like an ideal gas?

a)

A) Low temperature and low pressure

b)

B) Low temperature and high pressure

c)

C) High temperature and low pressure

d)

D) High temperature and high pressure

47.

What volume, in milliliters, of 10.0 M NaOH is needed to prepare 300.0 mL of 2.00 M NaOH by dilution?

a)

0.067 mL

b)

60.0 mL

c)

100 mL

d)

125 mL

48.

A 2.0 L solution of magnesium nitrate has a nitrate ion concentration of 0.250 mol/L. How many moles of magnesium nitrate were dissolved to make the solution?

a)

0.125 mol

b)

0.250 mol

c)

0.500 mol

d)

0.0625

49.

Match the laboratory equipment to its proper name

a)

1.

graduated cylinder

b)

2.

Erlenmeyer Flask

c)

3.

volumetric Flask

d)

4.

volumetric pipette

e)

5.

burette

50.

Alayna mixed up her chemicals and is trying to remember which one was cobalt(II) nitrate. What would the colour of this solution?

a)

Blue

b)

Green

c)

Yellow

d)

Red

51.
Which type of titration is shown by this titration curve?
a)
Titration of a strong acid by a strong base 
b)
Titration of a weak acid by a strong base 
c)
Titration of a strong base by a strong acid 
d)
Titration of a weak base by a strong acid
52.

Jazmin and Abby are titrating a strong acid with a strong base. What is the pH at the equivalence point of this titration usually?

a)

acidic 3.9

b)

acidic 4.5

c)

neutral 7.0

d)

basic 8.2

53.

What volume (in mL) of NaOH solution is required to reach the equivalence point?

a)

22.00

b)

20.00

c)

11.00

d)

10.00

54.

Colton and Tyler are performing a titration where 0.025 mol/L acetic acid is titrated with NaOH. Which of the following indicators should they use for this titration?

a)

Methyl orange (pH range of color change is 3.2 - 4.4)

b)

Methyl red (pH range of color change is 4.8 - 6.0)

c)

Bromothymol blue (pH range of color change is 6.1 - 7.6)

d)

Phenolphthalein (pH range of color change is 8.2 - 10.0)

55.

Keaton and Ethan are conducting an experiment where they combines 6.00 g of hydrochloric acid (HCl) with 5.00 g of magnesium (Mg) to form magnesium chloride (MgCl2). Identify the limiting reagent in this reaction.

Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2

a)

Mg

b)

H2

c)

MgCl2

d)

HCl

56.

Order the following from most to least accurate.

a)

Volumetric Pipette

b)

Volumetric Flask

c)

Graduated Pipette

d)

Graduated Cylinder

1)
2)
3)
4)
57.

This data was collected by Herous and Andy in a titration lab.

What is the concentration of ammonia?

a)

2.09 mol/L

b)

1.06 mol/L

c)

2.07 mol/L

d)

1.04 mol/L

58.

This data was collected by Quinn in a titration lab.

Which substance was the titrant?

a)

ammonia

b)

hydrochloric acid

c)

bromothymol blue

d)

chloric acid

59.

Ayuen is trying to teach Cristina how to solve a question using stoichiometry. What is the order of the steps she needs to take?

a)

Balanced chemical equation.

b)

Find moles of given.

c)

Find moles of required.

d)

Find amount of required.

1)
2)
3)
4)
60.

What precipitate will form in the following two reactions?

LiCl(aq) + KF(aq) -->

MgSO4(aq) + Ca(NO3)2(aq) -->

a)

LiF and Mg(NO3)2

b)

KCl and Mg(NO3)2

c)

LiF and CaSO4

d)

KCl and CaSO4

61.

A molecule with two lone pairs and two bonding pairs on the central atom will have which shape?

a)

linear

b)

angular

c)

tetrahedral

d)

pyramidal

62.

Match each description to its shape.

a)

2 bonding pair and no lone pairs

1.

linear

b)

shape of methane

2.

tetrahedral

c)

shape of PH3

3.

pyramidal

d)

shape of water

4.

angular

e)

three bonding pairs, no lone pairs

5.

trigonal planar

63.

Who was your Chemistry teacher?

a)

Mrs. Ning

b)

Mr. Ning

c)

Sensei Ning

d)

Master Ning