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BECE3063 ENG HYDARULICS WEEK 1 AND 2

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Oliver is studying fluid dynamics and comes across a concept defined as a duct through which liquid flows with a free surface. What is this concept called?

a)

Pressure Channel

b)

Gravity Channel

c)

Closed Channel

d)

Open Channel

2.

In which type of flow do all characteristics remain constant over time?

a)

Unsteady Flow

b)

Variable Flow

c)

Steady Flow

d)

Transitional Flow

3.

What is the term for the vertical distance between the highest water level and the top of the retaining banks?

a)

Hydraulic Radius

b)

Side Slope

c)

Freeboard

d)

Wetted Perimeter

4.

Which formula is most widely used for estimating normal flow velocities?

a)

Darcy-Weisbach Equation

b)

Manning Formula

c)

Bernoulli's Equation

d)

Chezy Formula

5.

What is the hydraulic mean depth (R) defined as?

a)

Depth divided by Width

b)

Wetted Perimeter divided by Area

c)

Width divided by Depth

d)

Area divided by Wetted Perimeter

6.

For a trapezoidal channel, what is the formula for the area of cross-section (A)?

a)

A = b d + Z d^2

b)

A = b + 2d

c)

A = b d^2 + Z

d)

A = 2b + d

7.

What is the maximum permissible velocity for different earth materials used in channel design?

a)

It is always less than 1 m/s

b)

It is determined by channel width

c)

It varies based on material type

d)

It is constant for all materials

8.

What does the term 'Z' represent in channel design?

a)

Side Slope

b)

Depth of the channel

c)

Flow Rate

d)

Width of the channel

9.

What is the primary purpose of designing channels for irrigation?

a)

To maximize water flow

b)

To minimize evaporation

c)

To convey water efficiently

d)

To prevent flooding

10.

In the context of channel design, what does 'd' represent?

a)

Width of the channel

b)

Wetted Perimeter

c)

Flow rate

d)

Depth of the channel