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Machine Learning-2

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which metric is most appropriate for evaluating a binary classification model?

a)

Mean Squared Error (MSE)

b)

Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1-Score

c)

Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE)

d)

R-Squared Error

e)

Mean Absolute Error (MAE)

2.

What does Precision measure in a classification model?

a)

The proportion of actual positives that are correctly identified

b)

The proportion of predicted positives that are actually correct

c)

The proportion of actual negatives that are correctly identified

d)

The overall accuracy of the model

3.

How is the F1 Score calculated?

a)

(Precision + Recall) / 2

b)

2*(Precision *Recall) / (Precision + Recall)

c)

Precision / Recall

d)

(Precision - Recall) / (Precision + Recall)

e)

(Precision + Recall) / (Precision -Recall)

4.

How is Recall calculated?

a)

TP / (TP + FN)

b)

TN / (TN + FP)

c)

TP / (TP + FP)

d)

FN / (TP + FN)

e)

(TP+TN)/(TP+TN+FP+FN)

5.

If Precision is 0.8 and Recall is 0.6, what is the F1 Score?

a)

0.74

b)

0.72

c)

0.70

d)

0.68

e)

0.66

6.

Which metric is more important when false positives are costly?

a)

Recall

b)

Accuracy

c)

Precision

d)

F1 Score

e)

False Positive Rate

7.

Which of the following is true about Precision-Recall trade-off?

a)

Increasing Precision always increases Recall

b)

Increasing Recall always increases Precision

c)

Increasing Recall may decrease Precision

d)

Precision and Recall are independent of each other

8.

If Precision is 1.0, what does it mean?

a)

The model predicted all positives and negatives correctly

b)

The model has a perfect Recall also

c)

The model predicted all negatives correctly

d)

The model predicted all positives correctly without any false positives

9.

If a model has high Precision but low Recall, what does it indicate?

a)

The model is predicting many false positives

b)

The model is predicting many false negatives

c)

The model is predicting many True negatives

d)

The model is balanced

e)

The model is overfitting

10.

A classifier predicts 100 positive cases, out of which 80 are correct. The total actual positive cases are 90. What is the Recall?

a)

80.8%

b)

88.8%

c)

92.2%

d)

76.7%

e)

80%

11.

In a highly imbalanced dataset where positives are rare, which metric should be given more importance?

a)

Accuracy

b)

Precision

c)

Recall

d)

F1 Score

12.

If a model has Precision = 0.5 and Recall = 1.0, what is the F1 Score?

a)

0.50

b)

0.67

c)

0.75

d)

0.33

e)

1.00

13.

If a model has Precision = 1.0 and Recall = 0.5, what does it mean?

a)

The model predicted all positive cases correctly but missed some actual positives

b)

The model predicted all positives correctly and detected all actual positives

c)

The model is overfitting

d)

The model has a high F1 Score

e)

The model is underfitting

14.

Why is F1 Score preferred over Accuracy for imbalanced datasets?

a)

F1 Score is always higher than Accuracy

b)

Accuracy does not consider false positives and false negatives equally

c)

F1 Score is easier to compute

d)

Accuracy is the best metric for imbalanced datasets

15.

What happens if K in KNN is too small?

a)

The accuracy increases significantly

b)

The model ignores outliers

c)

The model becomes too simple and may underfit

d)

The model becomes too complex and may overfit

16.

Which distance metric is most commonly used in KNN?

a)

Manhattan Distance

b)

Cosine Similarity

c)

Euclidean Distance

d)

Jaccard Distance

e)

Hamming Distance

17.

Which of the following is NOT true about KNN?

a)

It is a non-parametric algorithm

b)

It can be used for both classification and regression

c)

It requires training before making predictions

d)

It is sensitive to the choice of distance metric

18.

Naïve Bayes is most suitable for which type of dataset?

a)

Large dataset with correlated features

b)

Small dataset with independent features

c)

Large dataset with independent features

d)

Small dataset with correlated features

19.

What is the role of the prior probability in Naïve Bayes?

a)

It represents the probability of a class before considering the features

b)

It is calculated after observing the data

c)

It is always 0.5 for binary classification

d)

It does not affect the classification

20.

What kind of probability does Naïve Bayes compute?

a)

Joint probability

b)

Conditional probability

c)

Prior probability

d)

Posterior probability