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RME Review - Autotransformer Motor Starter

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary function of an autotransformer starter in motor control?

a)

To increase the voltage applied to the motor

b)

To reduce the inrush current during motor startup

c)

To reverse the direction of the motor

d)

To control the motor speed

2.

How does an autotransformer starter reduce the starting current?

a)

By introducing resistance into the rotor circuit

b)

By supplying a reduced voltage to the motor through transformer taps

c)

By supplying a reduced voltage to the motor changing transformer power rating

d)

By using a timer to delay the application of full voltage

3.

What is the typical percentage of voltage reduction provided by an autotransformer starter?

a)

50%, 65%, 80%

b)

10%, 20%,30%

c)

25%, 50%, 75%

d)

70%, 85%, 90%

4.

What is the key difference between an autotransformer starter and a wye-delta starter in motor control?

a)

Autotransformer starters are simpler and cheaper than wye-delta starters.

b)

Wye-delta starters provide higher starting torque than autotransformer starters.

c)

Autotransformer starters allow more precise voltage reduction and provide higher starting torque than wye-delta starters.

d)

Wye-delta starters use transformer taps for voltage reduction during startup.

5.

In an autotransformer starter, how does the torque change if the voltage is reduced to 80% of the line voltage?

a)

Torque is reduced to 64% of full-load torque.

b)

Torque is reduced to 33% of full-load torque.

c)

Torque is reduced to 80% of full-load torque.

d)

Torque is unaffected by the voltage reduction.

6.

Which type of motor is most suitable for starting with an autotransformer starter?

a)

Single-phase motor

b)

Small three-phase induction motor

c)

Large three-phase induction motor with high starting torque requirements

d)

Stepper motor

7.

What happens when the motor transitions from the reduced voltage to full voltage in an autotransformer starter?

a)

The motor stops momentarily

b)

The motor operates at reduced torque

c)

The autotransformer is bypassed, and full voltage is applied to the motor

d)

The motor reverses its direction

8.

What is the main advantage of using an autotransformer starter over a wye-delta starter?

a)

It is simpler to install

b)

It provides better control of starting torque

c)

It is more cost-effective for small motors

d)

It eliminates the need for overload protection

9.

In which industrial application is an autotransformer starter commonly used?

a)

) Lighting circuits

b)

Conveyor systems with heavy starting loads

c)

Fans and blowers

d)

Low-power domestic appliances

10.

What is a major disadvantage of an autotransformer starter?

a)

It is not suitable for high-torque applications

b)

It causes high inrush current

c)

It is more expensive and complex compared to other starters

d)

It does not reduce starting voltage

11.

How many contactors are typically used in an autotransformer starter?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

12.

An autotransformer is preferred to a conventional 2-winding transformer:

a)

because it is much safer to use an auto-transformer

b)

where large number of secondary taps are needed

c)

where it is required to electrically isolate the two windings

d)

where ratio of transformer is low

13.

Which transformer has only one winding?

a)

distribution

b)

power

c)

autotransformer

d)

isolated winding transformer

14.

Which of the statement given below is true about autotransformer?

a)

It has two separate windings connected in series externally

b)

It can only step down the voltage

c)

It has only one winding

d)

It is most suitable for power transformer

15.

Each autotransformer 600 volts, nominal, or less shall be protected by ________device installed in series with each _____ input conductor. Such overcurrent device shall be rated or set at not more than 125 percent of the rated full-load input current of the autotransformer.

a)

an individual overcurrent, ungrounded

b)

disconnect, ungrounded

c)

an individual overcurrent, grounded

d)

disconnect, grounded

16.

An overcurrent protective device of adequate short-circuit rating that will open simultaneously all ungrounded conductors when it operates shall be applied in the grounding autotransformer branch circuit and shall be rated or set at a current not exceeding 125 percent of the autotransformer continuous per-phase current rating or ___percent of the continuous-current rating of any series connected devices in the autotransformer neutral connection.

a)

53

b)

42

c)

125

d)

73

17.

The common use for autotransformer in electrical power work is

a)

Current-limiting reactor

b)

Instrument current transformer

c)

Starting compensator for motor

d)

Insulating transformer

18.

An autotransformer differs from other types of transformers in that ______.

a)

Its primary winding is always larger than its secondary winding

b)

It can be used only in automobile

c)

Its primary and secondary windings are common to each othe

d)

It must be wound with heavier wire

19.

What is a primary limitation of autotransformers compared to conventional transformers?

a)

They are not suitable for stepping up voltage.

b)

They cannot be used for large power systems.

c)

They do not provide electrical isolation between primary and secondary circuits.

d)

They require a separate cooling system.

Answer: C

20.

Why are autotransformers commonly used for motor starting?

a)

They provide a fixed high starting torque.

b)

They reduce the inrush current by supplying reduced voltage during startup.

c)

They eliminate the need for overload protection.

d)

They operate the motor at a constant reduced speed.