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Loyalist College - Contracts and Specifications

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How are you feeling today?

a)

Happy

b)

Bored

c)

Excited

d)

Tired

2.

In interpreting a contract, the court does NOT consider which of the following factors?

a)

A)   the ordinary meaning of the words used

b)

B)   other provisions in the contract

c)

C)   the true intention of the parties

d)

D)   the length of the contract

e)

E)    the normal terms used in that industry

3.

Which would make a contract not legally binding?

a)

Both parties agree to the terms/conditions

b)

The contract is created and signed in proper form

c)

Both parties have the mental capacity to enter into a contract

d)

The terms/conditions agreed to break the law.

4.

What is the primary purpose of contract management?

a)

To ensure project deadlines are met

b)

To manage relationships between parties

c)

To oversee the performance and compliance of contracts

d)

To minimize communication between parties

5.

Which phase of contract management involves the creation of contract documents?

a)

Contract negotiation

b)

Contract performance monitoring

c)

Contract drafting

d)

Contract closure

6.

What is a key benefit of effective contract management?

a)

Increased litigation

b)

Enhanced collaboration and reduced risks

c)

Reduced transparency

d)

Increased contract breaches

7.

A (a)   is a promise or set of promises that is legally binding, often in a document

8.

What is the primary benefit of having clear objectives and scope in a contract?

a)

To save on legal costs

b)

To ensure alignment and understanding between all parties

c)

To increase the length of the contract document

d)

To avoid communication

9.

Why is comprehensive documentation and record-keeping important in contract management?

a)

To make the contract look more professional

b)

To keep stakeholders confused

c)

To provide a reference for resolving disputes and future contracts

d)

To avoid creating digital copies

10.

Which of the following is a key aspect of effective contract performance monitoring?

a)

Ignoring KPIs and deliverables

b)

Conducting periodic evaluations to ensure obligations are met

c)

Letting parties handle their own performance without oversigh

d)

Only checking performance at the end of the contract period

11.

What is the purpose of having a well-defined change management process in contract management?

a)

To allow changes without any formal agreement

b)

To accommodate changes systematically and prevent disputes

c)

To increase the complexity of the contract

d)

To reduce the flexibility of the contract

12.

How does effective communication benefit contract management?

a)

By reducing the need for regular updates

b)

By ensuring all parties are informed and aligned

c)

By eliminating the need for a communication plan

d)

By creating misunderstandings

13.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of good contract management?

a)

Clear roles and responsibilities

b)

Effective dispute resolution mechanisms

c)

Lack of communication between parties

d)

Timely renewal and closure processes

14.

What is the advantage of having effective dispute resolution mechanisms in a contract?

a)

To delay the resolution of conflicts

b)

To minimize legal risks and maintain positive relationships

c)

To increase the likelihood of contract breaches

d)

To encourage more disputes

15.

Arbitration involves a neutral third party who makes a (a)   decision.

16.

What is the finality of arbitral awards?

a)

They can be appealed

b)

They are final and cannot be appealed

c)

They are subject to government review

d)

They are suggestions only

17.

When is an arbitration agreement required for dispute settlement?

a)

Only after a dispute arises

b)

At any time, before or after a dispute

c)

Only before a contract is signed

d)

Never required

18.

What condition must an arbitration agreement meet?

a)

It's must be in writing

b)

It can be oral

c)

It should be verbal

d)

It must be notarized

19.

What type of disputes can arbitration cover?

a)

Criminal cases

b)

Personal disputes

c)

Commercial activities

d)

Political issues

20.

Carla Wolfe orders some inventory from Supplex Co. Carla calculates that if Supplex is late in delivery, she will lose about $100 a day in profits. They agree to specify in the purchase order that Supplex will pay Carla $100 a day if late. What is this clause called?

a)

A)   Penalty clause

b)

B)   Liquidated damages clause

c)

C)   Pre-estimated clause

d)

D)   Guarantee clause

e)

E)    Defeasance clause

21.

The purpose of a _ is to create obligations enforceable by law.

a)

Contract

b)

Tort

c)

Partnership

d)

Administrative Agency

22.

After signing a contract, you discover that you were intentionally lied to and manipulated all to get you to sign that contract! Which element of a contract was not properly followed?

a)

Consideration

b)

Capacity

c)

Genuine Agreement

d)

Offer & Acceptance

23.

Joe Kunz agrees to buy a computer from Alf Singer for $3,000, by paying six installments of $500 each. Joe gave Alf $500 as a down payment but then backs out of the deal. Alf’s loss of profit will be $1,500. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

a)

A)   Joe is entitled to get the $500 back.

b)

B)   Alf is entitled to keep the $500 and sue for the balance of the lost profit.

c)

C)   Alf is entitled to keep the $500, but cannot sue for the balance.

d)

D)   Under no circumstances can Joe ever get the down payment back.

e)

E)    Alf is entitled to keep the $500 and sue for all of his lost profit.

24.

Which element of a contract is being described?

Blooms is a local flower shop who has just agreed to do business with Matthew's vase shop. Matthew includes in their contract that his deliveries will only be on Mondays & Thursdays every other week.

a)

Capactiy

b)

Consideration

c)

Genuine Agreement

d)

Legality

25.

An offer is

a)

a legally enforceable agreement between two or more people to exchange somethign of value

b)

a specific proposal by one person to another to make a deal

c)

the act of agreeing to an offer for a deal, making the deal binding

d)

the violation of a law, duty, or other form of obligation

26.

A Contract is

a)

a legally enforceable agreement between two or more people to exchange somethign of value

b)

a specific proposal by one person to another to make a deal

c)

the act of agreeing to an offer for a deal, making the deal binding

d)

the violation of a law, duty, or other form of obligation

27.

Acceptance is

a)

a legally enforceable agreement between two or more people to exchange somethign of value

b)

a specific proposal by one person to another to make a deal

c)

the act of agreeing to an offer for a deal, making the deal binding

d)

the violation of a law, duty, or other form of obligation

28.

In contracts competency refers to

a)

a legally enforceable agreement between two or more people to exchange something of value

b)

a person having the capacity and function to make legal decisions on their own behalf

c)

when someone signs a document guarenteeing to pay off the debt or contract if an original signer defaults on their obligations

d)

Conditions so unfair, harsh, or oppressive that they make a contract invalid

29.

In contracts minors

a)

generally cannot be forced to carry out promises they made in a contract

b)

are considered to have the capacity and function to make legal decisions on their own behalf

c)

are legally required to have an adult sign a document guarenteeing to pay off the debt/fulfill the duty if they default on their obligations

d)

are never allowed to exchange goods or services with others due to their status as underage consumers

30.

In Contract law, something is unconscionable

a)

if it is legally required to be completed by both parties to the contract

b)

when a person having the capacity and function to make legal decisions on their own behalf makes a controversial decision

c)

when someone signs a document guarenteeing to pay off the debt or contract if an original signer defaults on their obligations

d)

when conditions are so unfair, harsh, or oppressive that they make a contract invalid

31.

Restitution

a)

refers to the money a breaching party in a contract dispute must pay to make the other party as well off as if the contract had not been breached

b)

refers to the legal responsibility to make damages from a harm such as breaching a contract less severe if possible

c)

refers to the act of restoring something to its owner to make good for loss or damage

d)

refers to a remedy where the breaching party must do exactly what he or she promised under the contract

32.

Specific performance

a)

refers to the money a breaching party in a contract dispute must pay to make the other party as well off as if the contract had not been breached

b)

refers to the legal responsibility to make damages from a harm such as breaching a contract less severe if possible

c)

refers to the act of restoring something to its owner to make good for loss or damage

d)

refers to a remedy where the breaching party must do exactly what he or she promised under the contract

33.

What is the purpose of mediation as an alternative dispute resolution method?

a)

To decide the outcome of the case based on undisputed facts

b)

To enforce the judgment after the trial

c)

To resolve disputes through informal discussion without attorneys

d)

To involve a neutral third party to hear testimony and evidence

34.

In the arbitration process, what is arbitrator's role/function? Could be more than one possible answer.

a)

To decide the outcome of the case based on undisputed facts.

b)

To hear testimony and evidence under relaxed procedural rules.

c)

To conduct negotiations between the disputing parties.

d)

To enforce the judgment after a trial.

35.

What is a contract?

a)

A formal agreement between two parties

b)

A casual conversation between two people

c)

A legal dispute between two parties

d)

A written letter between two friends

36.

What is required for a contract to be enforceable?

a)

An offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity, intent, and legally enforceable terms

b)

A handshake and a verbal agreement

c)

A written document and a stamp of approval

d)

A phone call and a nod of the head

37.

What is the term used when a party fails to fulfill their end of the bargain under a contract?

a)

Breaching the contract

b)

Negotiating the contract

c)

Ignoring the contract

d)

Accepting the contract

38.

What are the two types of contracts mentioned in the text?

a)

Express contract and implied contract

b)

Written contract and verbal contract

c)

Formal contract and unformal contract

d)

Legal contract and illegal contract

39.

a method of dispute resolution where a private tribunal determines the resolution of a dispute between the Parties to a contract.

(a)  

40.

The money awarded by the court from the defendant to the plaintiff for losses suffered is called

a)

injunction

b)

tort

c)

damages

d)

negligence

41.
Conflict between 2 or more parties.
a)
violate
b)
dispute
c)
crime
d)
libel