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Cardiovascular System Anatomy and Physiology Quiz

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary function of the heart valves?

a)

To secure one-way blood flow

b)

To increase blood pressure

c)

To regulate body temperature

d)

To produce blood cells

2.

Which layer of the heart is responsible for contraction?

a)

Epicardium

b)

Endocardium

c)

Pericardium

d)

Myocardium

3.

What structure separates the right and left ventricle in the heart?

a)

cardiac septum

b)

SA node

c)

epicardium

d)

ligaments

4.

Which artery supplies the brain with blood?

a)

Radial artery

b)

Coronary artery

c)

Brachial artery

d)

Left internal carotid artery

5.

What is the function of the pulmonary veins?

a)

To supply blood to the liver

b)

To drain oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart

c)

To carry oxygen-poor blood to the lungs

d)

To transport nutrients to the intestines

6.

What is the primary function of the tunica media in blood vessels?

a)

To constrict or dilate, affecting blood pressure

b)

To allow passage of small solutes

c)

To support and protect the vessels

d)

To decrease friction as blood flows

7.

What is the main role of the coronary arteries?

a)

To drain blood from the brain

b)

To carry nutrients to the intestines

c)

To transport oxygen-poor blood to the lungs

d)

To supply blood to the heart muscle

8.

What is the average heart rate in a normal resting person?

a)

100-120 beats per minute

b)

30-60 beats per minute

c)

50-60 beats per minute

d)

60-100 beats per minute

9.

Which of the following factors can increase blood pressure?

a)

Alcohol

b)

Nicotine

c)

Histamine

d)

Heat

10.
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
11.

What is the correct sequence of blood flow through the heart and lungs?

a)

Right atrium → right ventricle → lungs → left atrium → left ventricle

b)

Left atrium → left ventricle → lungs → right atrium → right ventricle

c)

Right ventricle → right atrium → lungs → left ventricle → left atrium

d)

Left ventricle → left atrium → lungs → right ventricle → right atrium

12.
A system of the body which pumps blood from the left ventricle of the heart to the Aorta and the rest of the body. 
a)

Systemic(Cardiovascular)

b)

Pulmonary(Cardiopulmonary)

13.

Which chamber of the heart receives oxygen-poor blood from the body?

a)

Left ventricle

b)

Right ventricle

c)

Right atrium

d)

Left atrium

14.

What is the main function of red blood cells in the cardiovascular system?

a)

To regulate temperature

b)

To produce hormones

c)

To transport oxygen

d)

To fight infections

15.

Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

a)

Arteries

b)

Capillaries

c)

Veins

d)

Venules

16.

Which component of blood is primarily responsible for clotting?

a)

Red blood cells

b)

Plasma

c)

White blood cells

d)

Platelets

17.

What is the name of the valve located between the left atrium and left ventricle?

a)

Tricuspid valve

b)

Pulmonary valve

c)

Bicuspid (mitral) valve

d)

Aortic valve

18.

Which type of blood cell is mainly involved in defending the body against infections?

a)

White blood cells

b)

Plasma

c)

Red blood cells

d)

Platelets