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Anatomy of the Cell

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identify the following

2.

Identify the following

3.

Identify number seven

a)

primarily responsible for carrying out oxidative reactions within a cell, meaning it breaks down molecules by adding oxygen,

b)

the site for protein synthesis,

c)

carry out protein synthesis by translating the genetic code from messenger RNA (mRNA) into a sequence of amino acids,

4.

Label the following

5.

Identify number eleven

a)

the cell's "waste disposal unit," breaking down and digesting worn-out cell parts, cellular debris, and foreign substances like bacteria

b)

primarily responsible for carrying out oxidative reactions within a cell, meaning it breaks down molecules by adding oxygen, generating hydrogen peroxide as a byproduct which is then neutralized by the enzym

c)

synthesizes lipids, phospholipids as in plasma membranes, and steroids

ER is to make cellular products like hormones and lipids.

6.

Identify number three

a)

primarily responsible for carrying out oxidative reactions within a cell, meaning it breaks down molecules by adding oxygen, generating hydrogen peroxide as a byproduct which is then neutralized by the enzyme catalase;

b)

the site for protein synthesis,

c)

It contains the genetic material, the DNA, which is liable for controlling and directing all the activities of the cell. The "brian"

7.

Identify number nine

a)

act as a gel-like fluid within a cell, providing a medium for various cellular processes like chemical reactions, supporting the movement of organelles,

b)

carry out protein synthesis by translating the genetic code from messenger RNA (mRNA) into a sequence of amino acids, which then form a polypeptide chain to build proteins

c)

provide structural support for a cell, defining its shape, organizing its internal components, and enabling movement by facilitating the transport of organelles and other cellular structures within the cytoplasm; i

8.

Identify number five

a)

synthesizes lipids, phospholipids as in plasma membranes, and steroids

ER is to make cellular products like hormones and lipids.

b)

act as a gel-like fluid within a cell, providing a medium for various cellular processes like chemical reactions, supporting the movement of organelles, maintaining cell shape, and housing enzymes necessary for metabolic activities

c)

primarily responsible for carrying out oxidative reactions within a cell, meaning it breaks down molecules by adding oxygen, generating

9.

Identify number eight

a)

act as a selective barrier, controlling the movement of substances into and out of a cell by regulating which molecules can pass through,

b)

primarily responsible for carrying out oxidative reactions within a cell, meaning it breaks down molecules by adding oxygen,

c)

it is responsible for organizing and initiating the assembly of microtubules, which are crucial for cell division (mitosis) by forming the mitotic spindle,

10.

Identify the following

11.

Identify number ten

a)

act as a selective barrier, controlling the movement of substances into and out of a cell by regulating which molecules can pass through,

b)

the cell's "waste disposal unit," breaking down and digesting worn-out cell parts, cellular debris, and foreign substances like bacteria b

c)

function as the "powerhouse of the cell" by generating most of the cell's chemical energy


12.

Identify number twelve

a)

the site for protein synthesis,

b)

it is responsible for organizing and initiating the assembly of microtubules, which are crucial for cell division (mitosis) by forming the mitotic spindle,

c)

synthesizes lipids, phospholipids as in plasma membranes, and steroids

ER is to make cellular products like hormones and lipids.


13.

Identify the following

14.

Identify number 1

a)

synthesizes lipids, phospholipids as in plasma membranes, and steroids

ER is to make cellular products like hormones and lipids.


b)

transport, sorting and modification of both protein and lipid, and the protein composition of the organelle reflects these functions.

helps process and package proteins and lipid molecules, especially proteins destined to be exported from the c


c)

the site for protein synthesis,

15.

Identify the following

16.

Identify number four

a)

the site for protein synthesis,

b)

act as a gel-like fluid within a cell, providing a medium for various cellular processes like chemical reactions, supporting the movement of organelles, maintaining cell shape, and housing enzymes necessary for metabolic activities

c)

primarily responsible for carrying out oxidative reactions within a cell, meaning it breaks down molecules by adding oxygen, generating

17.

Identify number six

a)

the site for protein synthesis,

b)

provide structural support for a cell, defining its shape, organizing its internal components, and enabling movement by facilitating the transport of organelles and other cellular structures within the cytoplasm; i

c)

it is responsible for organizing and initiating the assembly of microtubules, which are crucial for cell division (mitosis) by forming the mitotic spindle, as well as regulating cell motility, adhesion, and polarity during interphase