wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Exploring Biodiversity and Ecosystems

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is biodiversity?

a)

The variety of life in an ecosystem

b)

The number of trees in a forest

c)

The amount of rainfall in a year

d)

The temperature range of a region

2.

What is the first stage of ecological succession?

a)

Climax community

b)

Pioneer stage

c)

Intermediate stage

d)

Secondary stage

3.

Which of the following is an example of a negative human impact on biodiversity?

a)

Planting trees

b)

Deforestation

c)

Creating national parks

d)

Recycling

4.

What is primary succession?

a)

Succession that occurs where no soil exists

b)

Succession that occurs in areas where soil is already present

c)

The final stage of succession

d)

The process of species extinction

5.

Which of the following best describes secondary succession?

a)

It occurs in an area where no life has existed before

b)

It occurs in areas where a disturbance has destroyed an existing community but left the soil intact

c)

It is the first stage of ecological succession

d)

It is the process of soil formation

6.

Explain why ecosystems with high biodiversity are more resilient to changes.

a)

They have more species that can fill ecological roles

b)

They have fewer species competing for resources

c)

They have a single dominant species

d)

They are less complex

7.

Which of the following is a consequence of reduced biodiversity?

a)

Increased ecosystem stability

b)

Decreased sustainability

c)

Enhanced genetic variation

d)

Improved resource availability

8.

Describe the difference between primary and secondary succession.

a)

Primary succession occurs in areas without soil, secondary occurs in areas with existing soil

b)

Primary succession is faster than secondary

c)

Primary succession involves only plant species, while secondary involves animal species

d)

Primary succession occurs in water, while secondary occurs on land

9.

What is the climax community in ecological succession?

a)

The first community to colonize an area

b)

The final, stable community in succession

c)

A community that is constantly changing

d)

A community with low biodiversity

10.

What is an example of a pioneer species in primary succession?

a)

Oak trees

b)

Lichens

c)

Grasshoppers

d)

Wolves

11.

Which of the following provides energy for an ecosystem?

a)

Predators

b)

Decomposers

c)

Consumers

d)

Producers

12.

Sustainability in an ecosystem refers to -

a)

The ability of an ecosystem to be resilient and biodiverse

b)

The ability of an ecosystem to become easily extinct

c)

It is the same as if an ecosystem has limited species

d)

The ability of an ecosystem to not change because environments stay the same

13.

An arid ecosystem is unable to progress through succession, why do you think this is?

a)

An arid environment moves too quickly to see succession occur

b)

Arid areas lack water, limiting resources

c)

Arid areas will have a lot of water so organisms do not need to compete

d)

Arid areas of an abundance of nutrients in the soil so succession doesn't need to happen

14.

The term used to describe a specific type of organism which can reproduce.

a)

Community

b)

Succession

c)

Species

d)

Population