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Quiz on Sensors and Transducers

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary function of a sensor?

a)

To convert one form of energy to another

b)

To detect changes in physical conditions

c)

To store data for future use

d)

To amplify electrical signals

2.

Which of the following is an example of an active sensor?

a)

Strain gauge

b)

Optical sensor

c)

Temperature sensor

d)

Thermocouple

3.

Which type of sensor must be in direct contact with the measured variable?

a)

Non-contact sensor

b)

Active sensor

c)

Passive sensor

d)

Contact sensor

4.

Which of the following is a passive sensor?

a)

Thermocouple

b)

Photodiode

c)

Strain gauge

d)

Piezoelectric sensor

5.

What is the primary function of a transducer?

a)

To convert one form of energy to another

b)

To amplify signals

c)

To measure temperature

d)

To sense pressure

6.

What type of transducer generates an electrical output in the form of pulses?

a)

Analog transducer

b)

Digital transducer

c)

Passive transducer

d)

Active transducer

7.

Which transduction principle involves a change in capacitance?

a)

Photovoltaic transduction

b)

Capacitive transduction

c)

Electromagnetic transduction

d)

Inductive transduction

8.

What is the main advantage of using a potentiometer?

a)

High accuracy

b)

High sensitivity

c)

Simple construction and operation

d)

Requires no external power

9.

Which of the following is an example of an inverse transducer?

a)

Microphone

b)

Photodiode

c)

Thermocouple

d)

Speaker

10.

Which of the following is a characteristic of active transducers?

a)

Convert electrical energy to mechanical energy

b)

Produce output in pulses

c)

Self-generating

d)

Require external power

11.

What does the sensitivity of a transducer refer to?

a)

The range of temperatures it can measure

b)

The ability to produce detectable output

c)

The type of energy it converts

d)

The size of the transducer

12.

Which of the following is a type of resistive transducer?

a)

Thermocouple

b)

Strain gauge

c)

Potentiometer

d)

Photodiode

13.

Which transducer is known as ‘self-generating transducer’?

a)

(A) Active transducer

b)

(B) Passive transducer

c)

(C) Secondary transducer

d)

(D) Analog transducer

14.

LVDT Stands for?

a)

Linear variable differential transducer

b)

Linear variable differential transformer

c)

Linear variation different transformer

d)

None of the options mentioned

15.

In a capacitive type pressure transducer Capacitance is

a)

inversely proportional to area

b)

directly proportional to distance between plates

c)

inversely proportional to permittivity

d)

inversely proportional to distance between plates

16.

Piezoelectric transducer consists of _________

a)

copper rod

b)

aluminum wire

c)

gold crystal

d)

quartz crystal

17.

What is the Hall Effect in semiconductors?

a)

A current flow in a conductor due to a magnetic field

b)

The resistance of a semiconductor material

c)

The ability of a semiconductor to emit light

d)

A voltage difference created across a conductor in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field.

18.

Explain the mathematical relationship between Hall voltage, magnetic field, and current in semiconductors.

a)


VH=RHBIV_H=\frac{R_H}{BI}

b)


VH=RH+BIV_H=R_H+BI

c)


VH=RHBIV_H=\frac{R_HB}{I}

d)


VH=RH B IV_H=R_H\ B\ I

19.

What is the inverse piezoelectric effect?

a)

A material generates mechanical stress due to an electric charge.

b)

A material generates heat due to an electric charge.

c)

A material loses its electric charge due to mechanical stress.

d)

A material generates light due to an electric charge.

20.

What happens when an electric field is applied to a piezoelectric material (also known as the inverse piezoelectric effect)?

a)

The material becomes magnetized

b)

The material heats up

c)

The material changes shape or size

d)

The material emits light