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WorksheetsChapter 8 Review
Total questions: 87
Worksheet time: 1hrs 17mins
Why does the Moon shine?
It reflects sunlight
It produces its own light
It absorbs light from stars
It glows in the dark
How is the Moon different from the Earth? (Select all that apply)
Smaller
more gravity
no atmosphere
Larger
no water
Most of the Moon's surface is covered with what?
Craters
Water
Mountains
Forests
A __________ is a hollow area or pit in the ground.
Crater
Mountain
River
Forest
Why isn't the Earth covered with craters?
Giant Ball pit
air bags
The moon pulls the meteorites away
The Atmosphere
How long does it take the Moon to orbit the Earth?
About 29 days
About 9 days
About 365 days
About 30 hours
The different apparent shapes of the Moon are called what?
Phases
Faces
Stages
Levels
__________ moon is when we see the whole front side of the Moon.
Full
New
Crescent
Half
__________ moon is when the lit side of the Moon cannot be seen.
New
Full
Half
Crescent
What causes tides on the Earth?
The Moon's gravity
The Sun's heat
The Earth's rotation
The wind
A __________ eclipse is when the Earth is between the Moon and the Sun.
Lunar
Solar
Partial
Annular
A __________ eclipse is when the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun.
Solar
Lunar
Partial
Annular
A __________ is any object that moves in orbit around another body.
Star
Comet
Satellite
Asteroid
The Sun and all the objects that orbit around it make up the __________. (2 words)
Solar System
Milky Way
Galaxy Cluster
Universe
What is a planet?
Which of the following lists the 8 planets in order from the closest to the farthest from the Sun?
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Mercury
Earth, Mars, Venus, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Mars, Earth, Venus, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
The orbits of the planets are perfect circles. (True or False)
True
False
Name three men who studied the planets.
Galileo
Newton
Copernicus
Armstrong
Hubble
(a) is the force of attraction between all objects.
__________ invented the first telescope.
Isaac Newton
Albert Einstein
Galileo Galilei
Nikola Tesla
What does the acronym NASA stand for?
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
National Astronomy and Science Association
National Aerospace and Space Agency
National Aeronautics and Science Administration
People who go into space to explore are called __________.
Astronomers
Pilots
Astronauts
Scientists
A __________ is made of ice and rocks and dust. When it gets close to the Sun, it forms a tail of heated gas.
Meteor
Comet
Asteroid
Planet
Where will you find most of the asteroids?
In the Kuiper Belt
In the Oort Cloud
In the Asteroid Belt
In the Milky Way
Match the following
8th largest/smallest planet
6th Largest /2nd largest rocky planet
5th Largest Planet/Largest rocky planet
7th Largest Planet/2nd smallest
Match the following
Largest Outer Planet
2nd Largest Planet
3rd Largest Planet
4 Largest Planet
What is the main cause of seasons on Earth?
Distance to the Sun
Hours of daylight
Tilt of the axis
The Atmosphere
Which process takes Earth 24 hours to complete?
rotation
revolution
orbit
season
Why to we have leap years?
A (a) is a sphere of hot gases that gives off heat and light.
The Sun is a star.
True
False
Why does the Sun look bigger than other stars?
It is the largest star.
It is closer to Earth.
It is the brightest star.
It is the hottest star.
Sort star colors according to their relative temperature.
white
blue
green
red
yellow
orange
What is a light year?
A measure of time
A measure of distance
A measure of speed
A measure of brightness
The stars are millions of years old.
True
False
Stars are found in large groups called __________.
Clusters
Constellations
Galaxies
Nebulae
The stars and galaxies show us the __________ of God.
Power
Beauty
Mystery
Wisdom
A __________ is a group of stars that make a pattern or picture in the sky.
Galaxy
Constellation
Cluster
Nebula
Name two constellations
What are three ways people in former times used stars?
Living things get the energy they need from the __________.
Moon
Stars
Sun
Earth
About how many kilometers are in a light year?
ten million
ten trillion
ten billion
one hundred million
The Earth and the Sun both move to create day and night.
True
False
The Earth rotates two times every 24 hours.
True
False
Daylight exists because of light from the Moon.
True
False
The Sun provides light to all sides of the Earth at once.
True
False
Night happens when the Earth faces away from the Sun.
True
False
Dark shadows will form on a cloudy day.
True
False
The shadows of trees are always the same length.
True
False
When an object blocks light, a shadow is formed.
True
False
The Sun appears to move in the sky from east to west.
True
False
A shadow can be made using many different light sources.
True
False
One complete trip around an object in a circular path is a _________________.
revolution
rotation
eclipse
fly-by
The day and night cycle is caused by the Earth's ___________________.
seasons
rotation
revolution around the Sun
moon
The Earth revolves on a(n) __________________________ that is tilted.
axis
orbit
equator
hemisphere
What fraction of the Earth is experiencing daylight at any moment
one-fourth
one-third
one-half
two-thirds
Shadows are formed when an object ____________________.
blocks light
allows light to pass through it
gives off light
appears at night
A larger object will make a __________________ shadow than a smaller object.
lighter
darker
larger
smaller
If the Sun is directly above an object, then
there will be a large shadow
there will be almost no shadow
it is nighttime
the object will not be in sunlight
The apparent motion of the Sun in the Earth's sky is caused by ____________________.
the temperature
the weather
the Earth's rotation and tilt
the phase of the moon
The earth makes one rotation every
24 hours
24 days
365 hours
365 days
The earth makes one revolution every
24 hours
24 days
365 hours
365 days
This is the major reason for seasons on Earth
The amount day light received by the entire planet
The distance from the sun to the earth
The tilt of earth's axis in relation to the sun
The speed of earth rotation
The path most of the planets follow around the sun are this shape.
Circle
Egg
Spherical
Elliptical
The solar system has this number of official planets.
6
7
8
9
This force keeps you on earth, the other planets moving around the sun, and the moon orbiting the earth.
God
gavity
gravity
The First Planet from the sun
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
The Second Planet from the sun
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
The Third Planet from the sun
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
The Fourth Planet from the sun
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
The Fifth Planet from the Sun
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Pluto
The Sixth Planet from the Sun
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Pluto
The Seventh Planet from the Sun
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Pluto
The Eighth Planet from the Sun
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Pluto
This is the largest planet.
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
This is the second largest planet.
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
This is the third largest planet.
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
This is the fourth largest planet.
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
This is fifth largest planet
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
This is sixth largest planet
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
This is seventh largest planet
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
This is eighth largest planet
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
This is the largest planet.
This is fifth largest planet also the third from the Sun.
These are caused they gravitational pull of the Sun and moon
Tides
Waves
Seasons
tidal wave
