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Ancient China

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This term means to have multiple rulers from one family:

a)

Pharaoh

b)

Delta

c)

Kemet

d)

Dynasty

2.
Why did China build the Great Wall?
a)
To increase tourism
b)
To decrease stone stockpiles (too many rocks were piling up)
c)
To protect China from being invaded by Japan
d)

To protect the empire from Northern invaders

3.
What dynasty had the first Emperor of China by uniting the warring kingdoms?
a)
Shang
b)
Qin
c)
Zhou
d)
Han
4.

Which river is called "China's sorrow"?

a)

Yellow River (Huang He)

b)

The Yangtze River

c)

Xi Jiang

d)

Tigris River

5.

What did Qin promote by standardizing weights and measures?

a)

trade

b)

the Silk Road

c)

legalism

d)

education

6.

What are some things Qin Shihuangdi did that made him a hero? (select all correct answers)

a)

forced labor

b)

standardized money

c)

killed Confucian scholars

d)

built Great Wall to protect people

e)

standardized language and writing

7.

Which religion spread from India to China because of the Silk Road?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Judaism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Confucianism

8.

Which of these is the BEST definition of the Silk Road?

a)

a road upon which traders traveled

b)

the exchange of goods, ideas, and knowledge across cultures

c)

a 4,000+ mile network of trade routes across Asia

d)

a road upon which Silk was traded

9.
Why is the Huang He/Yellow River also known as "China's Sorrow."
a)
Hurricane force winds
b)
Tsunami's
c)
Catastrophic Flooding
10.
Near what geographical feature have civilizations started?
a)
desert
b)
oceans
c)
rivers
d)
glaciers
11.

On which continent is China located?

a)

Australia

b)

India

c)

Asia

d)

Antarctica

12.

Also known as the Yellow River, it stretches for nearly 3,000 miles across northern China. The river often floods, and the floods leave behind layers of silt on the surrounding countryside. Because these floods can be very destructive, the river is sometimes called China’s Sorrow.

a)

Chang Jiang

b)

Huang He

c)

Wong River

d)

Cuòwù de River

13.

A person of high rank who owned land but owed loyalty to his king. They paid taxes and provided soldiers to the king as needed. They were known as the?

a)

Lords or Nobles

b)

Peasants

c)

Monarchs

d)

Fiefs

14.

He had the title which means “first emperor.” He followed Legalist political beliefs. He created a strong government with strict laws and harsh punishments. He created Standard laws, writing system, money, and weights throughout China and built the Great Wall across northern China. He was called?

a)

Chan Jiang

b)

Huang He

c)

Yakamoto

d)

Shi Huangdi

15.

Shi Huangdi wanted to protect the country from invasion. Nomads from the north were fierce warriors, and they were a real threat to China. Hoping to stop them from invading, the emperor built something. It eventually became 21 feet high, 21 feet wide and over 5,500 miles long. Building this required years of labor from hundreds of thousands of workers. Many of them died building it. It is known as the__________________of China?

a)

Great Fortress

b)

Great Gate

c)

Great Wall

d)

Great structure

16.
The right of a Chinese Dynasty to rule with the blessings of the Gods is called...?
a)
The Mandate of Heaven
b)
The Dynastic Cycle
c)
The Heavenly Commandments
d)
The Oracle Bones
17.
Along what river did China's earliest civilizations develop?
a)
Huang He (Yellow)
b)
Indus
c)
Yangtze
d)
Nile
18.
How did the Silk Road effect China?
a)
China became wealthy
b)
China ended farmed
c)
China started a war
d)
China stopped trading
19.
What was the name of China's FIRST dynasty?
a)
Shang
b)
Zhou
c)
Hanfeizi
d)
Huang He
20.
Pick a Chinese invention.
a)

Thermometer

b)
Paper
c)
Flag
d)

Papyrus

21.
Why were people so willing to convert to Buddhism in ancient China? (7.20)
a)
It created peace.
b)
It healed sickness.
c)
It made people rich.
d)
It was forced on people by governments.
22.
Which of the following were traded on the Silk Road? (7.23)
a)
Spices
b)
Religion
c)
Fabric
d)
All of the above
23.
What were the four main dynasties of Ancient China?
a)
Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han
b)

Shang, Daoming, Si, Han

c)

Shoguan, Qin, Han, Shang

d)
Tavs, Lodas, Kohlmann, Hoeft
24.

What benefit did standardized currency (money) bring to China?

a)

It made it easier to trade anywhere in the empire.

b)

It reduced the economic power of the warlords.

c)

It increased wealth for all citizens.

d)

It allowed the government to collect taxes.

25.

What did Chinese money look like? (Fabian N.)

a)

It was in paper and orange

b)

They are coins with holes

c)

They don't have money

d)

It was red coins

26.

what is a tool used to detect earthquakes called?

a)

chaos

b)

oracle bone

c)

acupuncture

d)

seismometer

27.

What is a set of beliefs about the world and how we live?

a)

philosophy

b)

chaos

c)

calligraphy

d)

standardize

28.
Which of the following made its way from China to Europe by way of the Silk Road?
a)
cocoa
b)
wheat
c)
gunpowder
d)
cuneiform
29.

Which of these men would most likely be hired as a civil servant for the Han bureaucracy?

a)

one who did well on the exam

b)

one who was born in the capital

c)

one who had an important family

d)

one who inherited a lot of money

30.
What is the time in Ancient China's history when kings were weak and the lords fought constantly?
a)
The Dynastic Cycle
b)
A Legalist State
c)
Time of the Warring States
d)
Trans-Eurasian
31.
What is an oracle bone?
a)

A cow or sheep bone that would be used to determine the next emperor.

b)

An animal bone or turtle shell used by the Shang kings of China to communicate with the gods to predict the future.

c)
A good luck charm that kings used when going to war.
d)
A religious symbol that priests used when performing sacrifices.
32.
What is a pictograph?
a)
a picture or drawing that represents a word or an idea.
b)
A cave painting drawn by the earliest Chinese.
c)
A letter that represents 5 to 10 words.
d)
A picture of your ancestors used in worship.
33.
What is the study of basic truths and ideas?
a)
biology
b)
Ancient Chinese politics
c)
A religious system
d)
A philosophy
34.
What is the Mandate of Heaven?
a)
An ancient Chinese belief that a ruler had the gods' approval
b)
the Daoist path to eternal life
c)
the kingdom during the Zhou Dynasty
d)
a belief that heaven provided food for those that were hungry
35.
What is Confucianism?
a)
a philosophy taught by Confucius that stresses proper relationships
b)
an ancient Chinese philosophy based on the teachings of Laozi
c)
a philosophy stressing the strict use of laws to control behavior
d)
a belief that the stars and planets control human behavior
36.
Who is Shi-Huangdi?
a)
First Emperor of the Zhou Dynasty
b)
First Emperor of the Han Dynasty
c)
First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty
d)
First Emperor of the Shang Dynasty
37.
What is important about the Han Dynasty?
a)
They reunified China.
b)
They used Legalism to rule Ancient China.
c)
They brought irrigation to farmers.
d)
They used rewards and punishments to govern.
38.
A dynasty lead by Shi Huangdi that tried to wipe out the teachings of Confucius in Ancient China.
a)
Han Dynasty
b)
Qin Dynasty
c)
Shang Dynasty
d)
Zhou Dynasty
39.

What is a philosophy?

a)

the true meaning of life

b)

when historians uncover oracle bones

c)

the study of ancient China

d)

an investigation of the basic truths about the universe, based on logical reasoning

40.

China's civilization developed between which two rivers?

a)

Yin and Yang

b)

Chang Jiang and Yangtze

c)

Shang and Zhou

d)

Huang He (Yellow River) and Yangtze (Long River)

41.

Which of the following was meant to protact Shi Huangdo in death?

a)

the Great Wall of China

b)

Confucian scholars

c)

an army of terra cotta warriors

d)

canals and irrigation systems

42.

During which time period did rulers first apply Confucian ideas about fairness and learning?

a)

Shang

b)

Zhou

c)

Qin

d)

Han

43.

What was the main form of agriculture on the steppes north of the Huang Valley?

a)

growing rice and other grains

b)

raising horses

c)

herding sheep and cattle

d)

cultivating fruits

44.

Loess created problems for the Huang Valley farmers because it _______.

a)

poisoned the water

b)

soaked up all the rainwater

c)

clogged irrigation ditches

d)

left fine silt on the fields

45.

What is a levee?

a)

a machine that detects earthquakes

b)

a wall that keeps a river within its banks

c)

dry, treeless plain

d)

dusty, yellow soil

46.

What is erosion?

a)

dry, treeless plain

b)

wall that keeps a river within its bank

c)

wearing away of soil

d)

dusty, yellow soil

47.

What is a province?

a)

rich, powerful relatives of the king

b)

dry, treeless plain

c)

wall that keeps a river within its banks

d)

political division of land in the empire

48.

Which statement is true about ancient civilizations like Ancient China and Ancient Egypt?

a)

ancient people across civilizations did not appreciate the arts

b)

the rulers of ancient civilizations were buried in pyramids

c)

the rulers of ancient civilizations appeared modest or humble in death

d)

ancient people across civilizations believed in preparing for life after death

49.

How was the development of Chinese culture along the Huang He similar to that of ancient Egypt?

a)

both developed in a river valley that flooded the land and made it rich

b)

both experienced constant invasions by foreign groups of people

c)

both developed a writing system based hieroglyphics

d)

both developed a system of writing based on the phonemic alphabet

50.

What is culture?

a)

A shared way of life between a family

b)

People moving from one place to another

c)

shared language, religion, traditions, and values

51.

Which of these was an advantage most early farming communities had over nomadic communities?

a)

availability of permanent shelter

b)

less need for rules and regulations

c)

smaller population size

d)

more opportunities to explore new lands

52.

What is loess?

a)

a fine, dusty yellow soil

b)

a wall to protect against river floods

c)

a dusty red soil that turns the river pink

d)

a type of fertilizer used by ancient Chinese farmers