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Earth Sun Relationship

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Summer Soltice occurs in _______________ in the Northern Hemisphere

a)

March

b)

December

c)

June

d)

September

2.

The yearly orbit around the sun is called ___________________.

a)

revolution

b)

summer solstice

c)

rotation axis

d)

equinox

3.

For Summer to occur the rotation axis is pointed_________________?

a)

away from the sun

b)

straight up and down

c)

towards the sun

d)

doesnt exist

4.

A light source that hits a vertical surface is ____________than one that hits on an angle.

a)

weaker

b)

equal to one that

c)

further away

d)

stronger

5.

If you live at the equator you have about __________________ hours of daylight year round.

a)

8

b)

16

c)

12

d)

24

6.

In order to see the "Midnight Sun" you need to be in what season near the poles?

a)

winter

b)

fishing

c)

fall

d)

summer

7.

It takes about 365 days for the Earth to ________________.

a)

rotate one time on on its axis

b)

make one revolution around the sun

c)

take a Math test

d)

tilt one time on its axis

8.

If you are at the poles you will have ____________________ hours of daylight in the winter.

a)

24

b)

8

c)

16

d)

0

9.

It takes the Earth one _________ to rotate on time on its axis.

a)

day

b)

month

c)

year

d)

hour

10.

The major factor that causes seasons is....

a)

daylight hours

b)

shape of our orbit

c)

distance from the sun

d)

The tilt of Earth on its rotation axis

11.

The Earth gets heated by___________.

a)

the rotation of the Earth

b)

burning of fossil fuels

c)

light energy from the Sun tranforming into heat energy when it hits the Earth

d)

comets entering the Earth's atmosphere

12.

Hours of daylight and nighttime are equal during a(n)

a)

solstice

b)

equinox

c)

lunar eclipse

d)

solar eclipse

13.

Earth ______________ on its axis causing day and night.

a)

orbits

b)

revolves

c)

rotates

d)

flips

14.

Summer occurs on the hemisphere of Earth that

a)

turned away from the sun

b)

tilted toward the sun

c)

tilted away from the sun

d)

turned toward the sun

15.

Not only is the summer solstice the longest day of the year, it is also the day on which

a)

the Sun appears to be lowest in the sky

b)

sunset comes earliest

c)

the Sun appears to be highest in the sky

d)

sunrise come latest

16.

What happens to the hours of daylight as we get closer to winter?

a)

the amount of daylight hours remains the same.

b)

the amount of daylight hours increases

c)

the amount of daylight hours decreases

17.

What season is this in the Northern hemisphere?

a)

winter

b)

summer

c)

spring

d)

fall

18.

What cycle happens because of the Earth's orbit around the sun on it's titled axis?

a)

Day and Night Cycle

b)

The Spin Cycle

c)

A motorcycle

d)

The seasonal cycle

19.

How long does it take Earth to spin completely around?

a)

24 hours

b)

24 days

c)

12 weeks

d)

365.25 days

20.

How long does it take the Earth to complete a revolution around the Sun?

a)

24 hours

b)

365.25 days

c)

one full school day

d)

the time it takes Ms. Miller to drive to school

21.

The Sun's rays strike Earth at their northernmost and southernmost positions during ____.

a)

winter and summer solstices

b)

spring and fall equinoxes

c)

lunar eclipses

d)

solar eclipses

22.

Which statement is true about both the September equinox and the March equinox shown below?

a)

There are about 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of darkness everywhere on Earth.

b)

Spring is starting for the southern hemisphere.

c)

Spring is starting for the northern hemisphere.

d)

They are the longest days of the year.

23.

The seasons are caused by ___________.

a)

the tilt of Earth's axis as Earth orbits the Sun

b)

Earth's distance from the Sun

c)

the shape of Earth’s orbit

d)

the tides of the ocean

24.

The Sun, the Moon, and the stars appear to move from east to west across the sky because Earth rotates from _______ to _______________.

a)

north; south

b)

south; north

c)

east; west

d)

west; east

25.

Earth spins on its _______________.

a)

Axis

b)

Equator

c)

Hemisphere

d)

Toes

26.

______________________ makes the Sun appear to move across the sky.

a)

Earth's Tilt

b)

Earth's Revolution

c)

Earth's Rotation

d)

Earth's Gravity

27.

The shape of Earth’s orbit is nearly ________________________

a)

Circular

b)

Triangular

c)

Flipped

d)

Random

28.

When it is daytime on the half of Earth facing the Sun, it is_________________on the other half of Earth

a)

Daytime

b)

Nighttime

c)

Summer

d)

Winter

29.
When the part of the world that you're living in is leaning away from the Sun, its _____
a)
winter
b)
spring
c)
summer
d)
autumn
30.
The invisible line that passes through the North Pole and the South Pole is called Earth's ____
a)
axis
b)
equator
c)
ecliptic
d)
prime meridian
31.

Because Earth's surface is round, which part of the planet receives the LEAST light from the Sun?

a)

the north and south poles

b)

the equator

c)

North America

d)

Australia

32.

At position C, which hemisphere would have winter?

a)

Northern hemisphere

b)

Southern hemisphere

33.

At position A, which hemisphere would have summer?

a)

Northern hemisphere

b)

Southern hemisphere

34.

At position D in the Northern hemisphere it would be _____?

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

35.

Which location on Earth receives a 90 degree Angle of Insolation on the Equinox?

a)

Tropic of Cancer

b)

Equator

c)

Tropic of Capricorn

d)

South Pole

36.
What is located at 23.5° S in latitude?
a)
Tropic of Cancer
b)

Tropic of Capricorn

c)
Arctic Circle
d)
Equator
37.
What is the degree of Earth's tilt of axis?
a)
0°
b)
23.5°
c)
66.5°
d)
90°
38.
Which angle of sunlight hitting Earth's surface would produce the most intense sunlight?
a)
0°
b)
23.5°
c)
66.5°
d)
90°
39.
Why is the Equator warmest?
a)
Because it is closest to the sun.
b)
Because it receives the most direct sunlight
c)
Because no clouds form here.
d)
Because it is far from the sun
40.

Which correctly lists the seasons in order?

a)

winter, summer, spring, fall

b)

winter, fall, summer spring

c)

winter, spring, summer, fall

41.

Select the two reasons why Earth's seasons exist.

a)

Earth's orbit

b)

The distance of Earth from the Sun

c)

Earth's tilt

d)

The speed that Earth revolves around the Sun

42.

When neither end of Earth's axis is tilted toward the sun, which 2 seasons may be occurring?

a)

winter

b)

spring

c)

summer

d)

fall

43.

What is the imaginary line separating day and night?

a)

Equator

b)

Axis

c)

Circle of Illumination

d)

Orbit

44.

When does the subsolar point reach its farthest north or farthest south?

a)

Aphelion

b)

Perihelion

c)

Equinox

d)

Solstice