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WorksheetsECONOMICS CHAPTERS 1-3
Total questions: 27
Worksheet time: 14mins
Tabular model
a law stating that, everything else being held constant, the lower the price charged for a good or service, the greater the quantity people will demand and vice versa
a table or chart explaining the relationships
between pairs of variables; also called a schedule
a law stating that, everything else being
held constant, the lower the price charged for a good or
service, the greater the quantity people will demand and
vice versa
an imaginary unit of satisfaction
production possibilities curve
model that enables
an economist to see the maximum feasible amounts
of two commodities that a business can produce when
those items are competing for that business's limited
resources
an imaginary unit of satisfaction
a law stating that, everything else being
held constant, the lower the price charged for a good or
service, the greater the quantity people will demand and
vice versa
a graph illustrating the various quantities
of an item that are demanded at various prices
subjective value
model that enables
an economist to see the maximum feasible amounts
of two commodities that a business can produce when
those items are competing for that business's limited
resources
the worth of a good or service as deter-
mined by its usefulness to the buyer
a table or chart explaining the relationships
between pairs of variables; also called a schedule
a graph illustrating the various quantities
of an item that are demanded at various prices
labor
those persons who are working (the em-
ployed) and those who are actively looking for a job (the
unemployed)
a graph illustrating the various quantities
of an item that are demanded at various prices
the factor of production denoting all human effort
that goes into the creation of goods and services
a table or chart explaining the relationships
between pairs of variables; also called a schedule
opportunity cost
the worth of a good or service as deter-
mined by its usefulness to the buyer
the satisfaction a person receives
from a choice
the factor of production denoting all human effort
that goes into the creation of goods and services
the satisfaction one gives up or the regret
one experiences for not choosing a desirable alternative
capital
model that enables
an economist to see the maximum feasible amounts
of two commodities that a business can produce when
those items are competing for that business's limited
resources
the satisfaction a person receives
from a choice
the tools business firms use to produce goods
and services
a table or chart explaining the relationships
between pairs of variables; also called a schedule
scarcity
the condition of a good or service being finite or
limited in quantity
the satisfaction a person receives
from a choice
the worth of a good or service as deter-
mined by its usefulness to the buyer
a table or chart explaining the relationships
between pairs of variables; also called a schedule
profit
a law stating that, everything else being
held constant, the lower the price charged for a good or
service, the greater the quantity people will demand and
vice versa
the condition of a good or service being finite or
limited in quantity
factor costs involving the rewards entrepreneurs
receive for successful risk taking
an imaginary unit of satisfaction
service
the condition of a good or service being finite or
limited in quantity
an intangible function produced by useful labor
the tools business firms use to produce goods
and services
an imaginary unit of satisfaction
Transfer payments
payments of money or goods from the
government to individuals for which no specific eco-
nomic repayment is expected
guaranteed checks bought through banks
from various financial institutions as a means of safe-
keeping cash during travel
an imaginary unit of satisfaction
a law stating that, everything else being
held constant, the lower the price charged for a good or
service, the greater the quantity people will demand and
vice versa
Two Examples Of Transfer Payments
(CHOOSE TWO)
Unemployment insurance
Government Purchase
taxes
Social Security benefits
Budget deficit
a situation in which a government, busi-
ness firm, or individual receives more income than is
paid out in expenses
an intangible function produced by useful labor
a situation in which a government, business
firm, or individual receives less income than is paid out
in expenses
the tools business firms use to produce goods
and services
Good
the tools business firms use to produce goods
and services
a situation in which a government, business
firm, or individual receives less income than is paid out
in expenses
a business firm owned by two or
more people
any tangible thing that has a measurable life span
budget surplus
a situation in which a government, business
firm, or individual receives less income than is paid out
in expenses
inflation believed to be triggered
when consumers demand more products and the rising
demand results in rising prices and wages
to legally withhold a portion of a debtor's wages in
payment for a loan in default
a situation in which a government, busi-
ness firm, or individual receives more income than is
paid out in expenses
crowding out
a situation in which a government, business
firm, or individual receives less income than is paid out
in expenses
a situation in which governmental borrow-
ing reduces the financial capital available to business
firms
an intangible function produced by useful labor
the satisfaction a person receives
from a choice
macroeconomics
to legally withhold a portion of a debtor's wages in
payment for a loan in default
the percentage of
each dollar that the average person chooses to spend
the level of economic study that is con-
cerned with large-scale economic choices and issues
any tangible thing that has a measurable life span
Bait-and-switch
a situation in which a government, busi-
ness firm, or individual receives more income than is
paid out in expenses
a deceptive advertising technique that
draws customers into the business for an advertised
product that is unavailable or unsuitable, thereby pro-
)
viding an opportunity to sell a more expensive product
the percentage of
each dollar that the average person chooses to spend
the level of economic study that is con-
cerned with large-scale economic choices and issues
principle of diminishing marginal utility
a model that enables
an economist to see the maximum feasible amounts
of two commodities that a business can produce when
those items are competing for that business's limited
resources
the level of economic study that is con-
cerned with large-scale economic choices and issues
the tendency
of people to receive less and less additional satisfaction
from any good or service as they obtain more and more
of it during a specific amount of time
guaranteed checks bought through banks
from various financial institutions as a means of safe-
keeping cash during travel
marginal utility curve
a table or chart explaining the relationships
between pairs of variables; also called a schedule
a tabular model displaying ob-
servations of utility received from some good or service
a graphic representation of obser-
vations of utility received from some good or service
model that enables
an economist to see the maximum feasible amounts
of two commodities that a business can produce when
those items are competing for that business's limited
resources
Demand
to legally withhold a portion of a debtor's wages in
payment for a loan in default
a graph illustrating the various quantities
of an item that are demanded at various prices
the number of units of a product that will be
bought at a given price
a situation in which a government, busi-
ness firm, or individual receives more income than is
paid out in expenses
law of demand
the number of units of a product that will be
bought at a given price
a graphic representation of obser-
vations of utility received from some good or service
a law stating that, everything else being
held constant, the lower the price charged for a good or
service, the greater the quantity people will demand and
vice versa
a graph illustrating the various quantities
of an item that are demanded at various prices
Demand curve(s)
a business firm owned by two or
more people
a deceptive advertising technique that
draws customers into the business for an advertised
product that is unavailable or unsuitable, thereby pro-
)
viding an opportunity to sell a more expensive product
the tendency
of people to receive less and less additional satisfaction
from any good or service as they obtain more and more
of it during a specific amount of time
a graph illustrating the various quantities
of an item that are demanded at various prices
Economics
a graphic representation of obser-
vations of utility received from some good or service
the science of how and why people, businesses,
and governments make the choices that theu do
an increase in the quantity of goods and
services a nation can produce
a money supply that can be expanded or
contracted
Services
an intangible function produced by useful labor
The condition of a good or service being finite or
limited in quantity
a law stating that, everything else being
held constant, the lower the price charged for a good or
service, the greater the quantity people will demand and
vice versa
a situation in which governmental borrow-
ing reduces the financial capital available to business
firms
Normative economics
a situation in which a government, business
firm, or individual receives less income than is paid out
in expenses
a situation in which governmental borrow-
ing reduces the financial capital available to business
firms
any tangible thing that has a measurable life span
the approach to economic study
involving value judgments about existing and proposed
economic policies
Diamond water paradox
the riddle that asks which is
more valuable, a handful of diamonds or a glass of water
solved by Carl Menger in 1871 when he proposed that
value is not inherent in an object but rather is deter-
mined by the buyer
insurance that provides one's
family with weekly or monthly payments to replace the
income of someone unemployed because of illness or
injury
inflation believed to be triggered
when consumers demand more products and the rising
demand results in rising prices and wages
he condition of a good or service being finite or
limited in quantity
Opportunity benefit
credit from which a debtor may continu-
ally draw more money (e.g. credit-card credit
the satisfaction a person receives
from a choice
he condition of a good or service being finite or
limited in quantity
the percentage of
each dollar that the average person chooses to spend
