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ECONOMICS CHAPTERS 1-3

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Tabular model

a)

a law stating that, everything else being held constant, the lower the price charged for a good or service, the greater the quantity people will demand and vice versa

b)

a table or chart explaining the relationships

between pairs of variables; also called a schedule

c)

a law stating that, everything else being

held constant, the lower the price charged for a good or

service, the greater the quantity people will demand and

vice versa

d)

an imaginary unit of satisfaction

2.

production possibilities curve

a)

model that enables

an economist to see the maximum feasible amounts

of two commodities that a business can produce when

those items are competing for that business's limited

resources

b)

an imaginary unit of satisfaction

c)

a law stating that, everything else being

held constant, the lower the price charged for a good or

service, the greater the quantity people will demand and

vice versa

d)

a graph illustrating the various quantities

of an item that are demanded at various prices

3.

subjective value

a)

model that enables

an economist to see the maximum feasible amounts

of two commodities that a business can produce when

those items are competing for that business's limited

resources

b)

the worth of a good or service as deter-

mined by its usefulness to the buyer

c)

a table or chart explaining the relationships

between pairs of variables; also called a schedule

d)

a graph illustrating the various quantities

of an item that are demanded at various prices

4.

labor

a)

those persons who are working (the em-

ployed) and those who are actively looking for a job (the

unemployed)

b)

a graph illustrating the various quantities

of an item that are demanded at various prices

c)

the factor of production denoting all human effort

that goes into the creation of goods and services

d)

a table or chart explaining the relationships

between pairs of variables; also called a schedule

5.

opportunity cost

a)

the worth of a good or service as deter-

mined by its usefulness to the buyer

b)

the satisfaction a person receives

from a choice

c)

the factor of production denoting all human effort

that goes into the creation of goods and services

d)

the satisfaction one gives up or the regret

one experiences for not choosing a desirable alternative

6.

capital

a)

model that enables

an economist to see the maximum feasible amounts

of two commodities that a business can produce when

those items are competing for that business's limited

resources

b)

the satisfaction a person receives

from a choice

c)

the tools business firms use to produce goods

and services

d)

a table or chart explaining the relationships

between pairs of variables; also called a schedule

7.

scarcity

a)

the condition of a good or service being finite or

limited in quantity

b)

the satisfaction a person receives

from a choice

c)

the worth of a good or service as deter-

mined by its usefulness to the buyer

d)

a table or chart explaining the relationships

between pairs of variables; also called a schedule

8.

profit

a)

a law stating that, everything else being

held constant, the lower the price charged for a good or

service, the greater the quantity people will demand and

vice versa

b)

the condition of a good or service being finite or

limited in quantity

c)

factor costs involving the rewards entrepreneurs

receive for successful risk taking

d)

an imaginary unit of satisfaction

9.

service

a)

the condition of a good or service being finite or

limited in quantity

b)

an intangible function produced by useful labor

c)

the tools business firms use to produce goods

and services

d)

an imaginary unit of satisfaction

10.

Transfer payments

a)

payments of money or goods from the

government to individuals for which no specific eco-

nomic repayment is expected

b)

guaranteed checks bought through banks

from various financial institutions as a means of safe-

keeping cash during travel

c)

an imaginary unit of satisfaction

d)

a law stating that, everything else being

held constant, the lower the price charged for a good or

service, the greater the quantity people will demand and

vice versa

11.

Two Examples Of Transfer Payments

(CHOOSE TWO)

a)

Unemployment insurance

b)

Government Purchase

c)

taxes

d)

Social Security benefits

12.

Budget deficit

a)

a situation in which a government, busi-

ness firm, or individual receives more income than is

paid out in expenses

b)

an intangible function produced by useful labor

c)

a situation in which a government, business

firm, or individual receives less income than is paid out

in expenses

d)

the tools business firms use to produce goods

and services

13.

Good

a)

the tools business firms use to produce goods

and services

b)

a situation in which a government, business

firm, or individual receives less income than is paid out

in expenses

c)

a business firm owned by two or

more people

d)

any tangible thing that has a measurable life span

14.

budget surplus

a)

a situation in which a government, business

firm, or individual receives less income than is paid out

in expenses

b)

inflation believed to be triggered

when consumers demand more products and the rising

demand results in rising prices and wages

c)

to legally withhold a portion of a debtor's wages in

payment for a loan in default

d)

a situation in which a government, busi-

ness firm, or individual receives more income than is

paid out in expenses

15.

crowding out

a)

a situation in which a government, business

firm, or individual receives less income than is paid out

in expenses

b)

a situation in which governmental borrow-

ing reduces the financial capital available to business

firms

c)

an intangible function produced by useful labor

d)

the satisfaction a person receives

from a choice

16.

macroeconomics

a)

to legally withhold a portion of a debtor's wages in

payment for a loan in default

b)

the percentage of

each dollar that the average person chooses to spend

c)

the level of economic study that is con-

cerned with large-scale economic choices and issues

d)

any tangible thing that has a measurable life span

17.

Bait-and-switch

a)

a situation in which a government, busi-

ness firm, or individual receives more income than is

paid out in expenses

b)

a deceptive advertising technique that

draws customers into the business for an advertised

product that is unavailable or unsuitable, thereby pro-

)

viding an opportunity to sell a more expensive product

c)

the percentage of

each dollar that the average person chooses to spend

d)

the level of economic study that is con-

cerned with large-scale economic choices and issues

18.

principle of diminishing marginal utility

a)

a model that enables

an economist to see the maximum feasible amounts

of two commodities that a business can produce when

those items are competing for that business's limited

resources

b)

the level of economic study that is con-

cerned with large-scale economic choices and issues

c)

the tendency

of people to receive less and less additional satisfaction

from any good or service as they obtain more and more

of it during a specific amount of time

d)

guaranteed checks bought through banks

from various financial institutions as a means of safe-

keeping cash during travel

19.

marginal utility curve

a)

a table or chart explaining the relationships

between pairs of variables; also called a schedule

b)

a tabular model displaying ob-

servations of utility received from some good or service

c)

a graphic representation of obser-

vations of utility received from some good or service

d)

model that enables

an economist to see the maximum feasible amounts

of two commodities that a business can produce when

those items are competing for that business's limited

resources

20.

Demand

a)

to legally withhold a portion of a debtor's wages in

payment for a loan in default

b)

a graph illustrating the various quantities

of an item that are demanded at various prices

c)

the number of units of a product that will be

bought at a given price

d)

a situation in which a government, busi-

ness firm, or individual receives more income than is

paid out in expenses

21.

law of demand

a)

the number of units of a product that will be

bought at a given price

b)

a graphic representation of obser-

vations of utility received from some good or service

c)

a law stating that, everything else being

held constant, the lower the price charged for a good or

service, the greater the quantity people will demand and

vice versa

d)

a graph illustrating the various quantities

of an item that are demanded at various prices

22.

Demand curve(s)

a)

a business firm owned by two or

more people

b)

a deceptive advertising technique that

draws customers into the business for an advertised

product that is unavailable or unsuitable, thereby pro-

)

viding an opportunity to sell a more expensive product

c)

the tendency

of people to receive less and less additional satisfaction

from any good or service as they obtain more and more

of it during a specific amount of time

d)

a graph illustrating the various quantities

of an item that are demanded at various prices

23.

Economics

a)

a graphic representation of obser-

vations of utility received from some good or service

b)

the science of how and why people, businesses,

and governments make the choices that theu do

c)

an increase in the quantity of goods and

services a nation can produce

d)

a money supply that can be expanded or

contracted

24.

Services

a)

an intangible function produced by useful labor

b)

The condition of a good or service being finite or

limited in quantity

c)

a law stating that, everything else being

held constant, the lower the price charged for a good or

service, the greater the quantity people will demand and

vice versa

d)

a situation in which governmental borrow-

ing reduces the financial capital available to business

firms

25.

Normative economics

a)

a situation in which a government, business

firm, or individual receives less income than is paid out

in expenses

b)

a situation in which governmental borrow-

ing reduces the financial capital available to business

firms

c)

any tangible thing that has a measurable life span

d)

the approach to economic study

involving value judgments about existing and proposed

economic policies

26.

Diamond water paradox

a)

the riddle that asks which is

more valuable, a handful of diamonds or a glass of water

solved by Carl Menger in 1871 when he proposed that

value is not inherent in an object but rather is deter-

mined by the buyer

b)

insurance that provides one's

family with weekly or monthly payments to replace the

income of someone unemployed because of illness or

injury

c)

inflation believed to be triggered

when consumers demand more products and the rising

demand results in rising prices and wages

d)

he condition of a good or service being finite or

limited in quantity

27.

Opportunity benefit

a)

credit from which a debtor may continu-

ally draw more money (e.g. credit-card credit

b)

the satisfaction a person receives

from a choice

c)

he condition of a good or service being finite or

limited in quantity

d)

the percentage of

each dollar that the average person chooses to spend