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AP Statistics Chapter 4 Review

Total questions: 9

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Seventeen people have been exposed to a particular disease. Each one independently has 40% chance of contracting the disease. A hospital has the capacity to handle 10 cases of the disease. What is the probability that the hospital's capacity will be exceeded?

a)

0.011

b)

0.035

c)

0.092

d)

0.965

2.

A test for extrasensory perception (ESP) involves asking a person to tell which of 5 shapes - a circle, star, triangle, diamond, or heart - appears on a hidden computer screen. On each trial, the computer is equally likely to select any of the 5 shapes. Suppose researchers are testing a person who does not have ESP and so is just guessing on each trial. What is the probability that the person guesses the first 4 shapes incorrectly but gets the 5th correct?

a)

(4/5)4

b)

(4/5)4 * (1/5)

c)

(5/1) * (4/5)4 * (1/5)

3.

A fast-food restaurant runs a promotion in which certain food items come with game pieces. According to the restaurant, 1 in 4 game pieces is a winner. If Jeff gets 4 game pieces, what is the probability that he wins exactly 1 price?

a)
b)
c)
4.

Joe reads that 1 our of 4 eggs contains salmonella bacteria. So he never uses more than 3 eggs in cooking. If eggs do or don't contain salmonella independently of each other, the number of contaminated eggs when Joe uses 3 chosen at random has the following distribution:

a)

Binomial; n = 4 and p = 1/4

b)

Binomial; n = 3 and p = 1/4

c)

Binomial; n = 3 and p = 1/3

d)

Geometric; p = 1/4

e)

Geometric; p = 1/3

5.

The probability of x, the number of tires needing replacement on a randomly selected automobile checked at a certain inspection station is given in the following table. What is the standard deviation of X?

a)

1.2

b)

2.52

c)

1.58

6.

The number of vehicles leaving a highway at a certain exit during a particular time period has a distribution that is approximately normal with mean value 500 and standard deviation 75. What is the probability that the number of cars exiting during this period is at least 650?

a)

0.977

b)

0.023

c)

0.477

7.

Which of the following are discrete?

a)

I and III only

b)

II and III only

c)

I and IV only

d)

II and IV only

8.
a)
Yes, because all of the probabilities are between 0 and 1 inclusive and the sum of all the probabilities is 1.
b)
No, all probabilities are not be between 0 and 1 inclusive
c)
No, the sum of all the probabilities is not 1.
d)
Yes, because the distribution is symmetric
9.
a)
Yes, because all of the probabilities are between 0 and 1 inclusive and the sum of all the probabilities is 1.
b)
No, all probabilities are not be between 0 and 1 inclusive
c)
No, the sum of all the probabilities is not 1.
d)
Yes, because the distribution is symmetric