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Unit 2: Massive Monster Review

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Results of cell division or mitosis include all of the following EXCEPT?
a)
growth
b)
repair damaged cells
c)
replace damaged cells
d)
dead cells
2.
How many chromosomes does a human cell have?
a)
42
b)
46
c)
24
d)
64
3.
How many daughter cells are produced in mitosis?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
4
d)
6
4.
a)
Prophase
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
5.
a)
Anaphase
b)
Cytokinesis
c)
Telophase
d)
Metaphase
6.
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Metaphase
7.
a)
Anaphase
b)
Cytonkinesis
c)
Interphase
d)
Prophase
8.
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telophase
d)
Prophase
9.
In mitosis, the two resulting cells are
a)
different from the starting cell and identical to each other.
b)
different from the starting cell and different from each other.
c)
identical to the starting cell and different from each other.
d)
identical to the starting cell and identical to each other.
10.
What is the name of the structure labeled X?
a)
Centriole
b)
Centrosome
c)
Chromatid
d)
Chromosome 
11.
The process by which the nuclear material is divided equally between two new cells
a)
mitosis
b)
cancer
c)
spindle
d)
centromere
12.
Which is Metaphase?
a)
A
b)
E
c)
C
d)
F
13.

What is the energy source needed for photosynthesis to occur.

a)

sugar

b)

water

c)

sunlight

d)

A Drake soundtrack

14.

What is the plant organelle called that performs photosynthesis

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

DNA

15.

What color is chlorophyll

a)

purple

b)

red

c)

blue

d)

green

16.

What is made by plants during photosynthesis that can be used for energy by both plants and animals

a)

Salt

b)

Tacos

c)

Sugar (glucose)

d)

Carbon Dioxide

17.

The main energy source of energy on earth comes from the

a)

Sun

b)

wall socket

c)

Gasoline

d)

Justin Beiber's new album

18.

Reactants (ingredients) needed by the plant to do photosynthesis include sunlight and

a)

Sugar and oxygen

b)

oxygen and water

c)

Autotrophs

d)

Carbon Dioxide and water

19.

Carbon Dioxide enters the plant through openings on the underside of their leaves called

a)

Stomata

b)

Chloroplasts

c)

Autotrophs

d)

Chlorophyl

20.

Gas that you are breathing in right now that is made from plants

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Water

c)

Oxygen

d)

Glucose

21.

What organelle in your cells releases energy from sugars (glucose), made by the plant

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Nucleus

c)

Vacuole

d)

Mitochondria

22.

What gas do animals breath out that plants can use for photosynthesis

a)

oxygen

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Carbon Dioxide

23.

Both animal and plant cells have cell membrane

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It depends

24.

Major part of a cell that is double layer for structure, protection and transport of materials needed by the cell.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Nucleus

25.

Type of diffusion where larger molecules enter through carrier proteins and channel proteins.

a)

Osmosis

b)

Diffusion

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Facilitated diffusion

26.

These molecules can pass through the cell membrane freely

a)

Oxygen and Water only

b)

Oxygen and Carbon dioxide only

c)

Oxygen, Water and Carbon dioxide

d)

Oxygen, Water, Carbon dioxide and Sugar

27.

13. This organelle is considered the digestive system and is the "cleanup crew" of the cell?

a)

smooth ER

b)

lysosome

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

rough ER

28.

14. Which organelle folds, modifies, and transports proteins WITHIN the cell?

a)

nucleus

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

mitochondria

d)

lysosome

29.

15. Which organelle labels and ships proteins OUT of the cell?

a)

ribosome

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

smooth ER

d)

cell wall

30.

7. Which organelle is found ONLY in plant cells and helps with photosynthesis?

a)

smooth ER

b)

chloroplasts

c)

mitochondria

d)

smooth ER

31.

3. Which organelle is the "powerhouse" of the cell?

a)

ribosome

b)

nucleus

c)

mitochondria

d)

Golgi Apparatus

32.

5. Which type of cell has no nucleus and its DNA is found loosely within the cell?

a)

eukaryotic

b)

otic

c)

prokaryotic

d)

roteric

33.
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.
a)
food
b)
energy
c)
oxygen
d)
water
34.
During osmosis
a)
water moves from high to low concentration
b)
large or oddly shaped molecules move across a cell membrane
c)
water moves when energy is used
d)
proteins are built
35.
Large particles enter the cell by which process...
a)
exocytosis
b)
endocytosis
c)
exoskeleton
d)
osmosis
36.
Which is an example of an organism?
a)
a beetle
b)
a lake
c)
a rock
d)
a shell
37.

What is cell differentiation?

a)

groups of similar types of cells that work together to carry out specific tasks

b)

groups of different tissues working together to perform a particular job

c)

unspecialized cells that are able to develop into many different cell types

d)

the process by which cells become different types of cells

38.

What are stem cells?

a)

long muscle cells

b)

unspecialized cells that are able to develop into many different cell types

c)

groups of different tissues working together to perform a particular job

d)

the process by which cells become different types of cells

39.

What are tissues?

a)

groups of different organs that work together to complete a series of tasks

b)

groups of similar types of cells that work together to carry out specific tasks

c)

groups of different tissues working together to perform a particular job

d)

groups of organ systems that work together to keep an organism alive

40.

What are organs?

a)

groups of different organs that work together to complete a series of tasks

b)

groups of similar types of cells that work together to carry out specific tasks

c)

groups of different tissues working together to perform a particular job

d)

groups of organ systems that work together to keep an organism alive

41.

What are organ systems?

a)

groups of different organs that work together to complete a series of tasks

b)

groups of similar types of cells that work together to carry out specific tasks

c)

groups of different tissues working together to perform a particular job

d)

groups of organ systems that work together to keep an organism alive

42.

True or False. Unicellular organisms do not have all the characteristics of life.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

True or False. Organ systems depend on each other and cannot work alone.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

What is the role of white blood cells in a wound?

a)

They cause bleeding.

b)

They fight infection.

c)

They slow down healing.

d)

They form scabs.

45.

How do platelets help in wound healing?

a)

By causing infection.

b)

By stopping bleeding.

c)

By slowing down the process.

d)

By removing white blood cells.

46.

Which type of cell is shown in the image related to healing?

a)

Skin cells

b)

Muscle cells

c)

Nerve cells

d)

Blood cells

47.

What is the role of nerve cells in the immune response?

a)

To destroy bacteria

b)

To start the healing response

c)

To produce antibodies

d)

To form a barrier

48.

How do platelets help start scab formation?

a)

By causing infection.

b)

By slowing down the healing process.

c)

By stopping bleeding and forming a clot.

d)

By fighting infection.

49.

Which type of cells are involved in fighting infection?

a)

Red blood cells.

b)

White blood cells

c)

Nerve cells.

d)

Muscle cells.

50.

What can ruin the healing process by slowing it down?

a)

White blood cells

b)

Infection

c)

Platelets

d)

Scabs

51.

What is the role of skin cells in the healing of a cut?

a)

They stop the bleeding.

b)

They create new structures and can force the wound to close.

c)

They fight infection.

d)

The send signals to start the immune response.

52.

What organelle (cell structure) do nerves, skin and blood NOT have inside of them?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Nucleus

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Cell membrane

53.

The mitochondria is an important cell structure involved in healing because.

a)

It commands all cell activity, including healing.

b)

It creates the energy the cells need to do their jobs including healing.

c)

It allows waste products out of the cell.

d)

It creates healing properties like proteins.

54.

The function of the cell membrane in the healing of a cut is....

a)

to provide structure to the cell.

b)

to direct the cell to make healing proteins.

c)

to create energy from breaking down sugar.

d)

to allow molecules like water, sugars, fats into the cell and to release healing proteins and waste products out.

55.

The organelle that directs all other organelles in their role and function in healing is called the .....

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Ribosome

56.

What do seeds need in order to start growing?

a)

wind

b)

dirt

c)

water & sunlight

57.

The Stomata is ...

a)

Part of the Chloroplast

b)

A type of Vascular Tissue

c)

An opening in the leaf to let in/out gas

d)

An opening in the roots

58.
Pick the true statement about cellular organization:
a)
cells working together make tissues
b)
cells working together make organs
c)
tissues working together make organ systems
d)
organs working together make cells
59.
Which is the most complex of the choices below?
a)
cell
b)
tissue
c)
organ
d)
organ system
60.
What is the most basic unit of life?
a)
cell
b)
tissue
c)
organ
d)
organ system
61.
In order to perform photosynthesis, producers need...
a)
WiFi
b)
oxygen
c)
sunlight
d)
to eat other organisms
62.
Which of these is not true about all organisms?
a)
all living things have many cells
b)
all living things need water
c)
all living things respond to stimuli
d)
all living things reproduce
63.
What is another way of saying organism?
a)
living thing
b)
organ system
c)
tissue team
d)
critter
64.
Which of these statements is true about plants?
a)
they are producers
b)
they need water and carbon dioxide
c)
they need sunlight
d)
all of these statements are true
65.
A baby goat looks just like its parents. This is because of the concept of...
a)
homeostasis
b)
heredity
c)
energy metabolism
d)
cellular organization

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