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Review Earth Systems

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Bio =
a)
Science
b)
Math
c)
Earth
d)
Life
2.
Hydro = 
a)
Sphere
b)
Earth
c)
Life
d)
Water
3.
Geo = 
a)
Earth
b)
Sphere
c)
Life
d)
Water
4.
The atmosphere includes
a)
rocks
b)
air
c)
plants
d)
atoms
5.
The geosphere includes all but
a)
rocks
b)
mountains
c)
lava
d)
plants
6.

All living things on earth are part of the....

a)

Biosphere

b)

Geosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Cryosphere

7.
What is the most abundant element found in the earth's atmosphere?
a)
Oxygen
b)
Sulfur
c)
Nitrogen
d)
Argon
8.

What is the thinnest layer of the earth

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

9.

What is the thickest layer of the earth

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

10.

abundant

a)

none

b)

very low amount; uncommon and hard to find

c)

found in a large amount; common

d)

exhibiting a full spectrum of color

11.
What is the most abundant element found in the earth's atmosphere?
a)
Silicon
b)
Sulfur
c)
Nitrogen
d)
Argon
12.
Which of the following is the most abundant element Earth’s crust?
a)
Calcium
b)
Iron
c)
Oxygen
d)
Potassium
13.
This layer of Earth is the thickest part
a)
crust
b)
outer core
c)
mantle
d)
inner core
14.
Which layer of the Earth is the only liquid layer?
a)
Outer Core
b)
Inner Core
c)
Mantle
d)
Lithosphere
15.
The thickest layer of the earth is the 
a)
crust
b)
mantle
c)
inner core
d)
outer core
16.
Iron is a good conductor, malleable and magnetic. What type of element is Iron? 
a)
Metal
b)
Nonmetal
c)
Metalloid
d)
Pretty
17.

Why are pots and pans made out of metal?

a)

because metals have luster

b)

because metals are heavy

c)

because metals conduct heat

d)

because metals conduct electricity

18.
TRUE or FALSE?  Frying pans made for cooking are made of metal because metals are good CONDUCTORS of heat energy.
a)
True
b)
False
19.

Rock that forms when pressure and heat change existing rock.

a)

Igneous Rock

b)

Sedimentary Rock

c)

Metamorphic Rock

d)

Rock Cycle

20.
_______ rock forms from magma/lava
a)
Metamorphic
b)
Sedimentary
c)
Igneous
21.

The process by which sediment is moved from one place to another.

a)

weathering

b)

Uplift

c)

Deposition

d)

Erosion

22.

This process changes rocks to magma.

a)

melting

b)

cooling and crystallizing

c)

weathering and erosion

d)

heat and pressure

23.

This process takes sediments and changes them to sedimentary rock.

a)

weathering and erosion

b)

compacting and cementing

c)

heat and pressure

d)

melting

24.

Heat and pressure create this type of rock.

a)

igneous

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamorphic

d)

sediments

25.

How would an igneous rock become sedimentary?

a)

weathering, erosion, deposition then compacting and cementing

b)

melting then cooling and crystallizing

c)

heat and pressure

d)

melting then weathering and erosion

26.

Magma --> _____________ --> Igneous Rock

a)

Melting

b)

Cooling

c)

Metamorphism

d)

Compaction

27.

What are the three types of rocks that are part of the rock cycle?

a)

Hard, soft, and brittle

b)

Sand, stone, and volcanic

c)

Dactylic, iambic, and spondaic

d)

Igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary

28.

Which type of rock is made from lava or magma cooling?

a)

igneous

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamorphic

29.

A shiny and malleable substance that is not always a good conductor of electricity

a)

metal

b)

nonmetal

c)

metalloid

30.

What does malleable mean?

a)

able to be hammered or rolled into sheets

b)

will break easily

c)

able to be pulled into a wire

d)

is shiny

31.
Silicon is a semiconductor and has properties of both metals and nonmetals. What type of element is Silicon? 
a)
Metal
b)
Nonmetal
c)
Metalloid
d)
Pretty
32.
Which of the following indicates a chemical change?
a)
Change in state of matter
b)
Temperature change
c)
Change in size 
d)
Change in shape
33.
Which observation(s) might be used as evidence that a chemical reaction occurred?
a)
Color change
b)
Odor change
c)
Properties change
d)
All of the above
34.

Milk rots and produces a stinky smell...

a)
Chemical Change
b)
Physical Change
35.
A dense ball of solid iron and nickel.
a)
crust
b)
inner core
c)
mantle 
d)
outer core
36.
What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth's layers?
a)
crust, mantle, inner core, outer core
b)
mantle, outer core, inner core, crust
c)
inner core, outer core, mantle, crust
d)
crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
37.

What is the outermost layer of earth and is a solid?

a)
inner core
b)
outer core
c)
mantle
d)
crust

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