wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Retake Practice Thermochemistry

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 2hrs 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the meaning of heat of reaction?

a)

The energy needed to break the chemical bond

b)

The energy needed to start the reaction

c)

The energy involved when change of state of matter happens

d)

The change in the energy contained in the products and in the reactants

2.

Which of the following is correct about exothermic and endothermic reaction?

a)

Exothermic- Heat is absorbed, endothermic - Heat is release

b)

Exothermic - Chemical bond is broken, Endothermic - Chemical bond is formed

c)

Exothermic - Temperature of surrounding increase, Endothermic - Temperature of surrounding decrease

d)

Exothermic - Total energy content of product is higher than total energy content of reactant, endothermic - Total energy content of reactant is higher than total energy content of product

3.

Diagram shows the mercury level of a thermometer in reaction.

a)

Endothermic reaction

b)

Exothermic reaction

c)

Bond breaking in the reaction absorbs energy

d)

The amount of energy in the product is higher than the reactant

4.

Which statement is correct about exothermic reaction?

a)

The heat absorbed during bond breaking is more than the heat release during bond formation

b)

The heat absorbed during bond breaking is less the heat released during bond formation

c)

The heat absorbed during bond breaking is equal to the heat released during bond formation

d)

No heat is absorbed or released during bond breaking and formation

5.

Which of the following absorbs heat from the surrounding?

a)

Adding acid to alkali

b)

Adding concentrated acid to water

c)

Dissolving solid ammonium chloride in water

d)

Dissolving anhydrous copper(II) sulphate in water

6.

A pupil discovered that a water container becomes cold when a chemical is dissolved in the water. Which of the following is the chemical?

a)

Sulphuric acid

b)

Ammonium chloride

c)

Sodium hydroxide

d)

Calcium Oxide

7.

Which process absorb energy?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Combustion

c)

Neutralisation

d)

Displacement

8.

Which reaction is endothermic?

a)

Combustion

b)

Displacement

c)

Neutralisation

d)

Decomposition

9.

Which of the following is an example of endothermic reaction?

a)

Solid sodium hydroxide dissolved in distilled water

b)

Solid ammonium nitrate dissolved in distilled water

c)

Dilute hydrochloric added to silver nitrate solution

d)

Dilute hydrochloric added to potassium hydroxide solution

10.

Which of the following absorbs heat?

a)

Water to steam

b)

Liquid sulphur to solid sulphur

c)

Hydrogen + Nitrogen ---> ammonia

d)

Magnesium + Hydrochloric acid --> magnesium chloride + hydrogen

11.

Diagram shows is an energy level diagram. Which of the following can be deduce from diagram.

a)

Heat is absorbed

b)

The products are more stable than the reactants

c)

The surrounding temperature increases during the reaction

d)

The total energy of the reactant is more than the total energy of the products

12.

The diagram shows the energy profile of a reaction. Which of the following is true about the diagram.

a)

The reaction is endothermic

b)

The activation energy is y kJ

c)

The heat of reaction is -(y-X) kJ

d)

y value increase with the presence of a catalyst

13.

Yogurt is prepared by adding 20 cm3 of lime juice into 20 cm3 of fresh milk. It is found that the temperature of the yogurt increases by 2.0 0C. What is the total amount of heat released?(specific heat capacity of water = X Jg-1 0C-1)

a)

40 XJ

b)

220XJ

c)

400X J

d)

440X J

14.

Which of the following is an endothermic reaction?

a)

HCl + NaOH --> NaCl + H2O

b)

HCl + NaHCO3 ---> NaCl + CO2 + H2O

c)

NaCl + AgNO3 ---> AgCl + NaNO3

d)

Zn + CuSO4 ----> ZnSO4 +Cu

15.

Diagram shows an energy level diagram for the decomposition of calcium carbonate. Which Statement can be deduce from diagram 4?

a)

Heat is absorbed in the reaction

b)

The reaction is exothermic

c)

Total energy of the reactant and the product is 579kJ

d)

The reactant has more energy than the product

16.

Diagram shows the change in thermometer readings for the reaction that occur when two different substance are mixed. What are the substance X?

a)

HNO3 and NaOH

b)

NaCl and AgNO3

c)

NaHCO3 and HCl

d)

CuSO4 and BaCl2

17.

Diagram shows the observation of an experiment. What is L

a)

Ammonium Chloride

b)

Sodium thiosulphate

c)

potassium nitrate

d)

Calcium oxide

18.

Diagram shows an energy level diagram. Which statement correct about the energy level diagram?

a)

R and S are the reactant

b)

The reaction release heat

c)

The reaction is endothermic

d)

The energy content of reactant is higher than the energy content of products

19.

Pak Abu's leg was injured during loosening the soil in his farm. Pak Abu asked his son to take substance X from th store and mix it into plastic bag containing water. His son shook the palstic bag and pressed it onto injured part. What is substance X?

a)

ammonium nitrate

b)

Calcium chloride

c)

Calcium Oxide

d)

Formic acid

20.

Cold pack contain chemicals that react to absorb heat. Which subatance is used in cold packs?

a)

Calcium chloride

b)

Sodium carbonate

c)

magnesium sulphate

d)

ammonium nitrate

21.

Table shows the temperature change when silver nitrate solution react with different chloride solution. What is X?

a)

1/2 R

b)

R

c)

2R

d)

4R

22.

Diagram shows the set up of apparatus to determine the heat of precipitation of silver chloride. The temperature of the mixture is rises by 50C . Which solution can be used to replace sodium chloride to get the same rise in temperature?

a)

50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 sodium chloride solution

b)

50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 magnesium chloride solution

c)

50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 barium chloride solution

d)

50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 aluminium chloride solution

23.

When 50 cm3 of 0.5 moldm-3 silver nitrate solution is added to 50 cm3 of 0.5 moldm-3 sodium chloride solution, temperature of the mixture rises 3.4 0C . What is the heat release in the experiment? [Specific heat capacity of solution :4.2 Jg-1oC-1, Density of solution = 1gcm-3]

a)

61.76J

b)

714 J

c)

1428J

d)

2856J

24.

Diagram shows an energy level diagram for the precipitation reaction of silver chloride. What is the heat release when 14.35g of silver chloride is formed? [RAM Cl:35.5 , Ag :108]

a)

0.672kJ

b)

6.72kJ

c)

67.2kJ

d)

672.0kJ

25.

Which of the following must be known to calculate the heat of precipitation in the reaction between silver nitrate and sodium chloride?

a)

The chemical formula of the precipitate that is formed

b)

The reaction that take place is exothermic

c)

The number of mole of the reactant is 1 mol

d)

No heat has escape to the surrounding

26.

The following chemical equation shows the reaction of the formation of lead(II) sulphate precipitate. Which of the following is true about the reaction

a)

Heat Change - Heat is release, Type of reaction - Endothermic

b)

Heat Change - Heat is absorbed, Type of reaction - Exothermic

c)

Heat Change - Heat is release, Type of reaction - Exothermic

d)

Heat Change - Heat is absorbed, Type of reaction - Endothermic

27.

The following equation shows the reaction between Ag+ and Cl-. Which of the following is true about the above equation?

a)

Endothermic reaction occurs

b)

Heat is release to the surrounding

c)

The temperature of product is decrease

d)

65kJ of heat absorbed when 1 mol of silver chloride is formed

28.

The following equation shows the reaction between silver nitrate and sodium chloride. Which of the following shows that the reaction is an exothermic reaction?

a)

Silver chloride precipitate is formed

b)

The reaction needs 65.5 kJ of heat energy to form 1 mol of silver chloride

c)

The total energy absorbed to break the bond is more than the total energy released during the precipitation of silver chloride

d)

The energy contained in silver nitrate and sodium chloride is higher than the energy contained in silver chloride and sodium nitrate.

29.

Diagram shows the thermometer readings when escess magnesium powder is added to 50cm3 of 0.5 moldm-3 copper(II) chloride solution in polystrene cup. What is the heat of displacement for the reaction?[ specific heat capacity of water: 4.2 Jg-1oC-1, Density of water : 1 gcm-3]

a)

-226.8 kJmol-1

b)

-243.6 kJ mol-1

c)

-470.4 kJ mol-1

d)

-5670.0 kJmol-1

30.

When excess zinc powder is added to 25cm3 of 0.2 moldm-3 copper(II) sulphate solution, the temperature increase from 30oC to 40oC. What is the heat of displacement of copper?

[ heat capacity of water 4.2 Jg-1 0C-1,Density of water: 1 gcm-3]

a)

-21 kJ mol-1

b)

-42 kJmol-1

c)

-210 kJmol-1

d)

-40 kJ mol-1

31.

The following thermochemical equation shows a displacement reaction. based on the equation, which statement is correct?

a)

The reaction is endothermic reaction

b)

The activation energy is 210 kJ mol-1

c)

The temperature of the mixture is increase

d)

The total energy of reactant is lower than the product

32.

The equation shows a displacement reaction and its heat of reaction.Which of the following statements are true about the reaction represent by the above equation?(your answer should more than 1)

a)

Magnesium donate electron

b)

The reaction is exothermic

c)

The temperature decrease during the reaction

d)

The heat release by reacting 0.2 mole of iron(II) ions is 37.8kJ

33.

In an experiment 2.4 g of magnesium powder is added into 100 cm3 of 0.2 mol dm-3 copper (II) sulphate solution. The temperature of the mixture increases by 1.0 0C. What is the heat of reaction in the experiment? [ heat capacity of water 4.2 Jg-1 0C-1,Density of water: 1 gcm-3]

a)

-0.21 kJ mol-1

b)

-0.48 kJ mol-1

c)

-2.1 kJ mol-1

d)

-4.8 kJ mol-1

34.

The following is thermochemical equation. What is the heat change when 3.2 g of copper is formed in the reaction?

a)

1.37kJ

b)

7.5 kJ

c)

46.9kJ

d)

480 kJ

35.

Diagram shows an energy level diagram. What is the increase in temperature of the solution if excess J powder is added to 50 cm3 of T salt solution 0.2 mol dm-3?[ heat capacity of water 4.0 Jg-1 0C-1,Density of water: 1 gcm-3]

a)

4.4 0C

b)

5.5 0C

c)

8.8 0C

d)

11.0 0C

36.

In the thermic reaction aluminium is heated with iron (II) oxide to produce vigorous reaction and high heat energy to melt the iron. The molten iron can be used to fix the damage railway track. The following represent the reaction. What should be done to obtain a reaction which release more heat?

a)

Use aluminium powder

b)

Replace aluminium with zinc

c)

Use aluminium granules

d)

Replace aluminium with magnesium

37.

What is the meaning of heat of neutralisation?

a)

The heat absorbed when acid react with alkali

b)

The heat released when acid reacts with alkali

c)

The heat change when one mole of water is formed from the reaction between acid and alkali

d)

The heat change when one mole of salt is formed from the reaction between acid and alkali

38.

Diagram shows an energy level diagram of a reaction. What is the type of reaction?

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

c)

oxidation

d)

reduction

39.

The thermochemical equation represent the reaction between nitric acid and potassium hydroxide solution. What is the heat release when 50 cm3 of 0.2 moldm-3 nitric acid is added to 25 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 potassium hyroxide solution?

a)

2.85kJ

b)

5.7kJ

c)

11.4 kJ

d)

57.0 kJ

40.

In experiment 100 cm3 of dilute Hydrochloric acid solution is mixed with 100 cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution in polystrene cup. The concentration of the two solution are the same. During the mixing the temperature of mixture increased by 70C . What is the heat released in the experiment?[ heat capacity of water 4.2 Jg-1 0C-1,Density of water: 1 gcm-3]

a)

1470 J

b)

2940J

c)

4410 J

d)

5880 J

41.

The reaction between 50 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid and 50 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 releases 5040 J of heat. What is the temperature change of the mixture?[ specific heat capacity of water : 4.2 J g-1 0C-1]

a)

3.0 0C

b)

8.0 0C

c)

12.0 0C

d)

24.0 0C

42.

The reaction between 25.0 cm3 of hydrochloric acid and 25.0 cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution releases the heat 2100 J . What is the temperature change of the mixture?

[ specific heat capacity of water : 4.2 J g-1 0C-1, density of water = 1gcm-3]

a)

1 0C

b)

2 0C

c)

10 0C

d)

20 0C

43.

which pair produce the highest heat of neutralisation?

a)

methanoic acid and sodium hydroxide solution

b)

sulphuric acid and potassium hydroxide solution

c)

hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide solution

d)

ethanoic acid and sodium hydroxide solution

44.

The reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide is an exothermic reaction. The heat of reaction is 57 kJ mol-1. Which of the following energy level diagram represent the reaction?

a)
b)
c)
d)
45.

The following is an energy level diagram. What conclusion can be made from diagram?

a)

The product contains more energy than the reactant

b)

OH- ions contain more energy than H+ ions

c)

Heat is needed to initiate the reaction

d)

Heat is released in this reaction

46.

The following is the energy level diagram of a reaction. Which of the following acid is suitable to replace nitric acid to obtain the same value of heat of reaction?

a)

Ethanoic acid

b)

Carbonic acid

c)

sulphuric acid

d)

hydrochloric acid

47.

Which of the following neutralisation release least heat?

a)

nitric acid and sodium hydroxide

b)

sulphuric acid an sodium hydroxide

c)

ethanoic acid and sodium hydroxide

d)

hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide

48.

Diagram shows the energy level diagram. Based on diagram it can be conclude that

a)

The heat of neutralisation is -57 kJ mol-1

b)

57 kJ of heat is needed for the reaction

c)

The products of reaction contain more energy than the reactant

d)

The temperature at the end of the reaction is lower than that at the beginning of the reaction

49.

Diagran shows a set up of apparatus to determine the heat of reaction. based on the diagram, which of the following statement is true?

a)

The process bonding occur

b)

Temperature increase during the reaction

c)

The heat of reaction is positive

d)

The energy content of the product of reaction is higher than that of the reactant

50.

Diagram shows the apparatus set up for an experiment to determine the heat of cmbustion of a fuel. Which of the following are used to determine the heat release of the fuel?

a)

Rise of water temperature

b)

Density of fuel

c)

mass of water

d)

volume of fuel

51.

The following thermochemical equation shows a combustion reaction between hexane C6H14 and oxygen. What is the mass of hexane need to burnt to produce heat that can heat up 2 kg of water from 25 0C to 100 0C? [ RAM C; 12, H: 1 , specific heat capacity of water : 4.2 J g-1 0C-1, density of water = 1gcm-3]

a)

5.16g

b)

5.58 g

c)

15.48 g

d)

16.67 g

52.

The heat of combustion obtained from an experiment is normally less than the theoretical value. Which precaution can be taken to increase the accuracy of the result?

a)

Light the wick before placing the lamp under the container

b)

stir the water continuously throughout the experiment

c)

Heat the water in the glass beaker

d)

Weigh the lamp when it is cold

53.

100 cm3 of water is heated by bruning a sample of ethanol. The heat released by the combustion is 10.5 kJ. What is the maximum increases in temperature of the water?[ specific heat capacity of water : 4.2 J g-1 0C-1, density of water = 1gcm-3]

a)

0.025 0C

b)

0.25 0C

c)

2.5 0C

d)

25 0C

54.

The following information shows the result of an experiment to determine the heat change for the combustion of propanol. What is the heat released by the combustion of propanol?[ specific heat capacity of water : 4.2 J g-1 0C-1, density of water = 1gcm-3]

a)

34.65 kJ

b)

51.66 kJ

c)

86.31 kJ

d)

120.96 kJ

55.

When 9.0 g of fuel R was burnt, it raised the temperature of 100 cm3 of water by 30 0C. Calculate the heat of combustion of fuel R?[ specific heat capacity of water : 4.2 J g-1 0C-1, density of water = 1gcm-3 RMM R : 180 g mol-1]

a)

22 kJ mol-1

b)

252 kJ mol-1

c)

630 kJ mol-1

d)

1134 kJ mol-1

56.

The table shows the heat of combustion of three alcohols. Which of the following increases the heat of combustion?

a)

size of molecule increase

b)

number of carbon atom per molecule increase

c)

number of oxygen per molecule increase

d)

number of hydrogen atom increases

57.

The following equation shows the combustion of heptane in excess oxygen. The combustion of heptane releases 1378 kJ of energy. What is the mass of heptane?[ specific heat capacity of water : 4.2 J g-1 0C-1, density of water = 1gcm-3] RAM C=12, H=1]

a)

25 g

b)

36 g

c)

77 g

d)

88 g