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WorksheetsRetake Practice Thermochemistry
Total questions: 57
Worksheet time: 2hrs 52mins
What is the meaning of heat of reaction?
The energy needed to break the chemical bond
The energy needed to start the reaction
The energy involved when change of state of matter happens
The change in the energy contained in the products and in the reactants
Which of the following is correct about exothermic and endothermic reaction?
Exothermic- Heat is absorbed, endothermic - Heat is release
Exothermic - Chemical bond is broken, Endothermic - Chemical bond is formed
Exothermic - Temperature of surrounding increase, Endothermic - Temperature of surrounding decrease
Exothermic - Total energy content of product is higher than total energy content of reactant, endothermic - Total energy content of reactant is higher than total energy content of product
Diagram shows the mercury level of a thermometer in reaction.
Endothermic reaction
Exothermic reaction
Bond breaking in the reaction absorbs energy
The amount of energy in the product is higher than the reactant
Which statement is correct about exothermic reaction?
The heat absorbed during bond breaking is more than the heat release during bond formation
The heat absorbed during bond breaking is less the heat released during bond formation
The heat absorbed during bond breaking is equal to the heat released during bond formation
No heat is absorbed or released during bond breaking and formation
Which of the following absorbs heat from the surrounding?
Adding acid to alkali
Adding concentrated acid to water
Dissolving solid ammonium chloride in water
Dissolving anhydrous copper(II) sulphate in water
A pupil discovered that a water container becomes cold when a chemical is dissolved in the water. Which of the following is the chemical?
Sulphuric acid
Ammonium chloride
Sodium hydroxide
Calcium Oxide
Which process absorb energy?
Evaporation
Combustion
Neutralisation
Displacement
Which reaction is endothermic?
Combustion
Displacement
Neutralisation
Decomposition
Which of the following is an example of endothermic reaction?
Solid sodium hydroxide dissolved in distilled water
Solid ammonium nitrate dissolved in distilled water
Dilute hydrochloric added to silver nitrate solution
Dilute hydrochloric added to potassium hydroxide solution
Which of the following absorbs heat?
Water to steam
Liquid sulphur to solid sulphur
Hydrogen + Nitrogen ---> ammonia
Magnesium + Hydrochloric acid --> magnesium chloride + hydrogen
Diagram shows is an energy level diagram. Which of the following can be deduce from diagram.
Heat is absorbed
The products are more stable than the reactants
The surrounding temperature increases during the reaction
The total energy of the reactant is more than the total energy of the products
The diagram shows the energy profile of a reaction. Which of the following is true about the diagram.
The reaction is endothermic
The activation energy is y kJ
The heat of reaction is -(y-X) kJ
y value increase with the presence of a catalyst
Yogurt is prepared by adding 20 cm3 of lime juice into 20 cm3 of fresh milk. It is found that the temperature of the yogurt increases by 2.0 0C. What is the total amount of heat released?(specific heat capacity of water = X Jg-1 0C-1)
40 XJ
220XJ
400X J
440X J
Which of the following is an endothermic reaction?
HCl + NaOH --> NaCl + H2O
HCl + NaHCO3 ---> NaCl + CO2 + H2O
NaCl + AgNO3 ---> AgCl + NaNO3
Zn + CuSO4 ----> ZnSO4 +Cu
Diagram shows an energy level diagram for the decomposition of calcium carbonate. Which Statement can be deduce from diagram 4?
Heat is absorbed in the reaction
The reaction is exothermic
Total energy of the reactant and the product is 579kJ
The reactant has more energy than the product
Diagram shows the change in thermometer readings for the reaction that occur when two different substance are mixed. What are the substance X?
HNO3 and NaOH
NaCl and AgNO3
NaHCO3 and HCl
CuSO4 and BaCl2
Diagram shows the observation of an experiment. What is L
Ammonium Chloride
Sodium thiosulphate
potassium nitrate
Calcium oxide
Diagram shows an energy level diagram. Which statement correct about the energy level diagram?
R and S are the reactant
The reaction release heat
The reaction is endothermic
The energy content of reactant is higher than the energy content of products
Pak Abu's leg was injured during loosening the soil in his farm. Pak Abu asked his son to take substance X from th store and mix it into plastic bag containing water. His son shook the palstic bag and pressed it onto injured part. What is substance X?
ammonium nitrate
Calcium chloride
Calcium Oxide
Formic acid
Cold pack contain chemicals that react to absorb heat. Which subatance is used in cold packs?
Calcium chloride
Sodium carbonate
magnesium sulphate
ammonium nitrate
Table shows the temperature change when silver nitrate solution react with different chloride solution. What is X?
1/2 R
R
2R
4R
Diagram shows the set up of apparatus to determine the heat of precipitation of silver chloride. The temperature of the mixture is rises by 50C . Which solution can be used to replace sodium chloride to get the same rise in temperature?
50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 sodium chloride solution
50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 magnesium chloride solution
50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 barium chloride solution
50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 aluminium chloride solution
When 50 cm3 of 0.5 moldm-3 silver nitrate solution is added to 50 cm3 of 0.5 moldm-3 sodium chloride solution, temperature of the mixture rises 3.4 0C . What is the heat release in the experiment? [Specific heat capacity of solution :4.2 Jg-1oC-1, Density of solution = 1gcm-3]
61.76J
714 J
1428J
2856J
Diagram shows an energy level diagram for the precipitation reaction of silver chloride. What is the heat release when 14.35g of silver chloride is formed? [RAM Cl:35.5 , Ag :108]
0.672kJ
6.72kJ
67.2kJ
672.0kJ
Which of the following must be known to calculate the heat of precipitation in the reaction between silver nitrate and sodium chloride?
The chemical formula of the precipitate that is formed
The reaction that take place is exothermic
The number of mole of the reactant is 1 mol
No heat has escape to the surrounding
The following chemical equation shows the reaction of the formation of lead(II) sulphate precipitate. Which of the following is true about the reaction
Heat Change - Heat is release, Type of reaction - Endothermic
Heat Change - Heat is absorbed, Type of reaction - Exothermic
Heat Change - Heat is release, Type of reaction - Exothermic
Heat Change - Heat is absorbed, Type of reaction - Endothermic
The following equation shows the reaction between Ag+ and Cl-. Which of the following is true about the above equation?
Endothermic reaction occurs
Heat is release to the surrounding
The temperature of product is decrease
65kJ of heat absorbed when 1 mol of silver chloride is formed
The following equation shows the reaction between silver nitrate and sodium chloride. Which of the following shows that the reaction is an exothermic reaction?
Silver chloride precipitate is formed
The reaction needs 65.5 kJ of heat energy to form 1 mol of silver chloride
The total energy absorbed to break the bond is more than the total energy released during the precipitation of silver chloride
The energy contained in silver nitrate and sodium chloride is higher than the energy contained in silver chloride and sodium nitrate.
Diagram shows the thermometer readings when escess magnesium powder is added to 50cm3 of 0.5 moldm-3 copper(II) chloride solution in polystrene cup. What is the heat of displacement for the reaction?[ specific heat capacity of water: 4.2 Jg-1oC-1, Density of water : 1 gcm-3]
-226.8 kJmol-1
-243.6 kJ mol-1
-470.4 kJ mol-1
-5670.0 kJmol-1
When excess zinc powder is added to 25cm3 of 0.2 moldm-3 copper(II) sulphate solution, the temperature increase from 30oC to 40oC. What is the heat of displacement of copper?
[ heat capacity of water 4.2 Jg-1 0C-1,Density of water: 1 gcm-3]
-21 kJ mol-1
-42 kJmol-1
-210 kJmol-1
-40 kJ mol-1
The following thermochemical equation shows a displacement reaction. based on the equation, which statement is correct?
The reaction is endothermic reaction
The activation energy is 210 kJ mol-1
The temperature of the mixture is increase
The total energy of reactant is lower than the product
The equation shows a displacement reaction and its heat of reaction.Which of the following statements are true about the reaction represent by the above equation?(your answer should more than 1)
Magnesium donate electron
The reaction is exothermic
The temperature decrease during the reaction
The heat release by reacting 0.2 mole of iron(II) ions is 37.8kJ
In an experiment 2.4 g of magnesium powder is added into 100 cm3 of 0.2 mol dm-3 copper (II) sulphate solution. The temperature of the mixture increases by 1.0 0C. What is the heat of reaction in the experiment? [ heat capacity of water 4.2 Jg-1 0C-1,Density of water: 1 gcm-3]
-0.21 kJ mol-1
-0.48 kJ mol-1
-2.1 kJ mol-1
-4.8 kJ mol-1
The following is thermochemical equation. What is the heat change when 3.2 g of copper is formed in the reaction?
1.37kJ
7.5 kJ
46.9kJ
480 kJ
Diagram shows an energy level diagram. What is the increase in temperature of the solution if excess J powder is added to 50 cm3 of T salt solution 0.2 mol dm-3?[ heat capacity of water 4.0 Jg-1 0C-1,Density of water: 1 gcm-3]
4.4 0C
5.5 0C
8.8 0C
11.0 0C
In the thermic reaction aluminium is heated with iron (II) oxide to produce vigorous reaction and high heat energy to melt the iron. The molten iron can be used to fix the damage railway track. The following represent the reaction. What should be done to obtain a reaction which release more heat?
Use aluminium powder
Replace aluminium with zinc
Use aluminium granules
Replace aluminium with magnesium
What is the meaning of heat of neutralisation?
The heat absorbed when acid react with alkali
The heat released when acid reacts with alkali
The heat change when one mole of water is formed from the reaction between acid and alkali
The heat change when one mole of salt is formed from the reaction between acid and alkali
Diagram shows an energy level diagram of a reaction. What is the type of reaction?
Endothermic
Exothermic
oxidation
reduction
The thermochemical equation represent the reaction between nitric acid and potassium hydroxide solution. What is the heat release when 50 cm3 of 0.2 moldm-3 nitric acid is added to 25 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 potassium hyroxide solution?
2.85kJ
5.7kJ
11.4 kJ
57.0 kJ
In experiment 100 cm3 of dilute Hydrochloric acid solution is mixed with 100 cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution in polystrene cup. The concentration of the two solution are the same. During the mixing the temperature of mixture increased by 70C . What is the heat released in the experiment?[ heat capacity of water 4.2 Jg-1 0C-1,Density of water: 1 gcm-3]
1470 J
2940J
4410 J
5880 J
The reaction between 50 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid and 50 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 releases 5040 J of heat. What is the temperature change of the mixture?[ specific heat capacity of water : 4.2 J g-1 0C-1]
3.0 0C
8.0 0C
12.0 0C
24.0 0C
The reaction between 25.0 cm3 of hydrochloric acid and 25.0 cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution releases the heat 2100 J . What is the temperature change of the mixture?
[ specific heat capacity of water : 4.2 J g-1 0C-1, density of water = 1gcm-3]
1 0C
2 0C
10 0C
20 0C
which pair produce the highest heat of neutralisation?
methanoic acid and sodium hydroxide solution
sulphuric acid and potassium hydroxide solution
hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide solution
ethanoic acid and sodium hydroxide solution
The reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide is an exothermic reaction. The heat of reaction is 57 kJ mol-1. Which of the following energy level diagram represent the reaction?
The following is an energy level diagram. What conclusion can be made from diagram?
The product contains more energy than the reactant
OH- ions contain more energy than H+ ions
Heat is needed to initiate the reaction
Heat is released in this reaction
The following is the energy level diagram of a reaction. Which of the following acid is suitable to replace nitric acid to obtain the same value of heat of reaction?
Ethanoic acid
Carbonic acid
sulphuric acid
hydrochloric acid
Which of the following neutralisation release least heat?
nitric acid and sodium hydroxide
sulphuric acid an sodium hydroxide
ethanoic acid and sodium hydroxide
hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide
Diagram shows the energy level diagram. Based on diagram it can be conclude that
The heat of neutralisation is -57 kJ mol-1
57 kJ of heat is needed for the reaction
The products of reaction contain more energy than the reactant
The temperature at the end of the reaction is lower than that at the beginning of the reaction
Diagran shows a set up of apparatus to determine the heat of reaction. based on the diagram, which of the following statement is true?
The process bonding occur
Temperature increase during the reaction
The heat of reaction is positive
The energy content of the product of reaction is higher than that of the reactant
Diagram shows the apparatus set up for an experiment to determine the heat of cmbustion of a fuel. Which of the following are used to determine the heat release of the fuel?
Rise of water temperature
Density of fuel
mass of water
volume of fuel
The following thermochemical equation shows a combustion reaction between hexane C6H14 and oxygen. What is the mass of hexane need to burnt to produce heat that can heat up 2 kg of water from 25 0C to 100 0C? [ RAM C; 12, H: 1 , specific heat capacity of water : 4.2 J g-1 0C-1, density of water = 1gcm-3]
5.16g
5.58 g
15.48 g
16.67 g
The heat of combustion obtained from an experiment is normally less than the theoretical value. Which precaution can be taken to increase the accuracy of the result?
Light the wick before placing the lamp under the container
stir the water continuously throughout the experiment
Heat the water in the glass beaker
Weigh the lamp when it is cold
100 cm3 of water is heated by bruning a sample of ethanol. The heat released by the combustion is 10.5 kJ. What is the maximum increases in temperature of the water?[ specific heat capacity of water : 4.2 J g-1 0C-1, density of water = 1gcm-3]
0.025 0C
0.25 0C
2.5 0C
25 0C
The following information shows the result of an experiment to determine the heat change for the combustion of propanol. What is the heat released by the combustion of propanol?[ specific heat capacity of water : 4.2 J g-1 0C-1, density of water = 1gcm-3]
34.65 kJ
51.66 kJ
86.31 kJ
120.96 kJ
When 9.0 g of fuel R was burnt, it raised the temperature of 100 cm3 of water by 30 0C. Calculate the heat of combustion of fuel R?[ specific heat capacity of water : 4.2 J g-1 0C-1, density of water = 1gcm-3 RMM R : 180 g mol-1]
22 kJ mol-1
252 kJ mol-1
630 kJ mol-1
1134 kJ mol-1
The table shows the heat of combustion of three alcohols. Which of the following increases the heat of combustion?
size of molecule increase
number of carbon atom per molecule increase
number of oxygen per molecule increase
number of hydrogen atom increases
The following equation shows the combustion of heptane in excess oxygen. The combustion of heptane releases 1378 kJ of energy. What is the mass of heptane?[ specific heat capacity of water : 4.2 J g-1 0C-1, density of water = 1gcm-3] RAM C=12, H=1]
25 g
36 g
77 g
88 g
