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Stoichiometry Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 2hrs 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Mole ratios are obtained from the
a)
balanced chemical equation
b)
periodic table
c)
molar mass
2.
What is the mole ratio of H2O to H3PO4 in the following chemical equation?   P4O10 + 6 H2O --> 4 H3PO4 
a)
6:4
b)
4:6
c)
1:3
d)
3:1
3.
When does a chemical reaction stop?
a)
When the lab is finished
b)
When the excess reactant is used up
c)
When the limiting reactant is used up
d)
Chemical reactions never stop
4.
How many grams are in 7.8 moles of NaCl?
a)
476grams
b)
460 grams
c)
452 grams
d)
462 grams
5.
Balance the following reaction :
 
CaC₂(s)   +   H₂O(l)   -->   C₂H₂(g)   +   Ca(OH)₂(aq)
a)
1,2,2,2
b)
1,2,1,1
c)
2,1,1,1
d)
2,1,2,1
6.
4 Al + 3 O2 –> 2 Al2O3  How much aluminum would be needed to completely react with 45 grams of O2?
a)
1.05 moles
b)
3.75 moles
c)
1.875 grams
d)
1.875 moles
7.

What is the first thing you must do to solve a stoichiometry problem?

a)

Make sure the chemical reaction is Balanced

b)

Panic

c)

Make sure the Equation is Unbalanced

d)

Multiple by Avogadro's Number

8.

How many moles of H2 are needed to react with 2 moles of N2 according to the reaction?

1 N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3

a)

6

b)

2

c)

3

d)

1

9.

1 Cl2 + 2 KBr → 1 Br2 + 2 KCl

How many GRAMS of KCl can be produced from 356 g of KBr?

a)

749 g

b)

223 g

c)

479 g

d)

814 g

10.

2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH+ H2

How many grams of H2 are produced if 120 g of Na are available?

a)

5.2 g

b)

2.6 g

c)

690 g

d)

45 g

11.

What is a Limiting Reactant?

a)

the amount you end with

b)

the chemical you run out of first

c)

the unreacted chemical you have left over

d)

the amount you start with

12.

What is an Excess Reactant?

a)

the amount you end with

b)

the chemical you run out of first

c)

the unreacted chemical you have left over

d)

the amount you start with

13.

How many grams of nitric acid can be prepared from the reaction of 138 g of NO2 with 54.0 g H2O according to the equation below?

3NO2 + H2O --> 2HNO3 + NO

a)

92

b)

108

c)

126

d)

189

e)

279

14.

How many grams of NH3 can be produced from the mixture of 3.0 g each of nitrogen and hydrogen by the Haber process?

N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3

a)

2.0 g

b)

3.0 g

c)

3.6 g

d)

6.0 g

15.
Stoichiometry is based on the law of conservation of
a)
charge
b)
mass
c)
reactants
d)
volume
16.

What is the molar mass of NaOH?

a)

40.0 g/mol

b)

38.9 g/mol

c)

23.9 g/mol

d)

57.0 g/mol

17.

How many particles are in a mole?

a)

602

b)

602 million

c)

602 moles

d)

6.02 x 1023

18.
What are the units for molar mass?
a)
grams
b)
amu
c)
grams/mole
d)
liters
19.

What is the molar mass of B2(CO3)3?

a)

81.632 g/mol

b)

94.842 g/mol

c)

38.822 g/mol

d)

201.648 g/mol

20.

2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted?

a)

0.85 g

b)

290 g

c)

450 g

d)

870 g

21.
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH+ H2
How many grams of hydrogen are produced if 120 g of Na are available?
a)
5.2 g
b)
2.6 g
c)
690 g
d)
45 g
22.

SiO2 + 3C → SiC + 2CO

Using the balanced equation how many moles of Carbon monoxide would be produced from 6 moles of carbon?

a)

112.0 mol CO

b)

4.0 mol CO

c)

28.0 mol CO

d)

48.0 mol CO

23.
Use the equation 2 Al + 3 Cl2 ---> 2 AlCl3.  If 2 moles of aluminum and 2 moles of chlorine are reacted, identify the limiting reactant.
a)
AlCl3
b)
Cl2
c)
Al
24.
When 12 moles of O2 reacts with 1.1 mole of C10H8 what is the limiting reactant?  C10H8 + 12 O2 --> 10 CO2 + 4 H2O
a)
Oxygen
b)
C10H8
c)
Water
d)
Carbon Dioxide
25.

3NH4NO3 + Na3PO4 --> (NH4)3PO4 + 3 NaNO3


Assuming we start with 30 g of NH4NO3 and 50 g of Na3PO4, identify the limiting reactant.

a)

ammonium phosphate

b)

sodium phosphate

c)

ammonium nitrate

d)

sodium nitrate