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Determine the Heat Considering the Specific Heat Mass and Temperature

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Specific heat of water is  4.18 J/g°C. Specific heat of wood is 1.760 J/g°What material needs more heat energy to raise the temperature?
a)
Water
b)
Wood
c)
Both are same
2.
___________ is measured by the unit Joules.
a)
Heat energy
b)
Temperature
c)
Specific heat
3.
What  is the formula to calculate heat energy required to raise the temperature of any substance?
a)
Q=mc∆t
b)
Q=mc
c)
Q= ½mv
d)
m=QC
4.
The symbol for specific heat is .......
a)
c
b)
Q
c)
m
d)
t
5.

Which statement defines the thermal capacity (heat capacity) of a solid body?

a)

the energy needed to melt the body without a change in temperature

b)

the energy needed to raise the temperature of the body by one degree Celsius

c)

the increase in the volume of the body when its temperature is raised by one degree Celsius

d)

the total amount of internal energy in the body

6.

The heat capacity of a substance depends on the followings, EXCEPT:

a)

mass of substance.

b)

type of substance.

c)

Quantity of heat supplied.

d)

ice point and steam point.

7.

A metal has a specific heat capacity of 360 J / (kg 0C). An object made of this metal has a mass of 2.0 kg.

What is the thermal capacity (heat capacity) of the object?

a)

180 J / 0C

b)

180 J / kg

c)

720 J / 0C

d)

720 J / kg

8.

The specific heat capacity of a substance is the quantity of heat required to

a)

melt 1 kg of the substance.

b)

raise the temperature of the substance by 10C.

c)

raise the temperature of 1 kg of the substance by 10C.

9.

A liquid X of mass 1 kg requires 3800 J of heat to raise its temperature by 10C.

Calculate the total heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of liquid X by 30C.

a)

3800 J

b)

7600 J

c)

11 400 J

10.

The time taken by an electric heater to raise the temperature of 4 kg of water from 250C to 300C is 1 minute. If the specific heat capacity of water is 4200 J kg-1 oC-1, calculate the power of the heater.

a)

70 W

b)

140 W

c)

700 W

d)

1400 W

11.
Water has a specific heat of 4184 J/KgºC.  Wood has a specific heat of 1760 J/KgºC.  What material needs more energy to raise the temperature 1ºC
a)
Wood
b)
Water
c)
Both are the same
12.
Copper, Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, and Zinc were all heated using the same thermal energy.  What material would be the coolest after being heated?
a)
Copper
b)
Carbon Steel
c)
Zinc
d)
Stainless Steel
13.
A material was cooled from 100ºC to 40ºC.  What is the temperature change?
a)
60ºC
b)
40ºC
c)
-60ºC
d)
-40ºC
14.
Copper, Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, and Zinc were all heated using 10,000 JOULES of thermal energy.  What material would be have the LARGEST change in temperature?
a)
Copper
b)
Carbon Steel
c)
Zinc
d)
Stainless Steel
15.
When a  piece of aluminum foil is taken out of the oven and cools from 100° C to 50°C, What is the change in temperature?
a)
50°
b)
c)
100°
d)
150°
16.
There are 2 pans of water, one has 100 mL in it and one has 1000mL. You add 4000 joules of energy,  which one has the bigger change in temperature?
a)
100 mL
b)
1000 mL
c)
They the same material so they both heat to the same temperature
d)
They both will cool down.
17.
If I have 2 blocks of Aluminium (one of 1kg and one of 10 kg) and heat them up with 6,000 Joules of energy.
Which one will have the SMALLEST change in temperature?
a)
1 kg
b)
10 kg
c)
They both heat up  to the same temperature
d)
It depends on the temperature of the room
18.

For a skillet, used for cooking, do you want a high or low specific heat capacity?

a)

High, so that it will need more energy to heat up

b)

Low, so that it will change temperature quickly

19.
A metal cube at temperature of 10°C immersed in a liquid at temperature of 70°C.
What is the temperature of the metal cube when thermal equilibrium is achieved between the cube and the liquid?
a)
Between 10°C and 70°C
b)
More than 70°C
c)
Less than 10°C
d)
Same as the room temperature
20.

If 1 kg of water and 1 kg of paraffin are supplied with the same amount of heat, the temperature rise of the paraffin is about twice that of water. This is because

a)

the freezing point of paraffin is less than that of water

b)

the force of attraction between the molecules of paraffin is less than that of water

c)

the specific heat capacity of paraffin is less than that of water

d)

the specific latent heat of fusion of paraffin is less than that of water

21.

Given that 10 g of copper block and 100 g of copper block are heated with the same amount of heat. It is observed that 10 g of copper block is hotter than 100 g of copper block. Which of the following is true?

a)

heat capacity of 10 g copper block is lower than 100 g copper block

b)

specific heat capacity of 10 g copper block is lower than 100 g copper block

c)

heat capacity of 10 g copper block is higher than 100 g copper block

d)

specific heat capacity of 10 g copper block is higher than 100 g copper block

22.

Given that 10 g of copper block and 10 g of clay block is heated with the same amount of heat. It is observed that the 10 g copper block is hotter than 10 g of clay block. Which of the following is accurate?

a)

heat capacity of 10 g of copper block is lower than 10 g of clay block

b)

specific heat capacity of 10 g copper block is lower than 10 g clay block

c)

heat capacity of 10 g of copper block is higher than 10 g of clay block

d)

specific heat capacity of 10 g copper block is higher than specific heat capacity of 10 g clay block

23.
Both blocks have the same mass and heated with the same amount of heat energy in 40 minutes. 
Which statement is correct at the end of 40 minutes?
a)
The graphite block has the lowest final temperature
b)
The final temperature of the graphite block is lower than sodium block
c)
The final temperature of the graphite block is higher than sodium block
d)
The sodium block has the highest final temperature
24.
How many Joules of energy are required to change 10 gram of water from 20 οC to 90 οC?
a)
1400 J
b)
2800 J
c)
210,000 J
d)
1,400,000 J
25.

A 15.75-g piece of iron absorbs 1086.75 joules of heat energy, and its temperature changes from 25°C to 175°C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron.

a)

460 J/kgoC

b)

1654 J/kgoC

c)

0.46 J/kgoC

d)

1.654 J/kgoC