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AP Biology Population Growth

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The black rhinoceros is a mammal found in Africa. Weighing in at up to 1,350 kg, these rhinos can live roughly 35 years. Gestation in the black rhino lasts for 15-16 months, with calves staying under the mother’s parental care for up to four years.

Black rhinos have been hunted extensively by humans for their horns. Poaching pressure has reduced the black rhino population to an endangered level. Ongoing efforts are attempting to save the animal from extinction.


How can the black rhino survivorship strategy be categorized?

a)

K-selection, type I

b)

K-selection, type III

c)

r-selection, type I

d)

r-selection, type III

2.

In 1976, the dominant finch on Daphne Major in the Galapagos Islands was the medium ground finch, with a population of 1,200. In 1977, a drought struck the island negatively affecting most of the vegetation. As a result, the population of medium ground finch dropped to 180 due to starvation. In 1983, however, a large amount of rainfall fell on the island creating optimal conditions for vegetation. The medium ground finch population increased to 1,100. What type of factor affected medium ground finch populations in 1977 and 1983?

a)

Density independent

b)

Logistic

c)

Density dependent

d)

Biotic

3.

In 1976, the dominant finch on Daphne Major in the Galapagos Islands was the medium ground finch, with a population of 1,200. In 1977, a drought struck the island negatively affecting most of the vegetation. As a result, the population of medium ground finch dropped to 180 due to starvation. In 1983, however, a large amount of rainfall fell on the island creating optimal conditions for vegetation. The medium ground finch population increased to 1,100. After the rainfall of 1983, what type of population growth did the medium ground finch experience?

a)

Logistic

b)

Quantitative

c)

Exponential

d)

Abiotic

4.
Which letter shows the the exponential growth of a population?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
5.
Which point on the graph represents carrying capacity?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
6.
Refer to a population of 500 that experiences 55 births and 5 deaths during a one year period.
If the population maintains the current growth pattern, a plot of its growth would resemble which of the following?
a)
exponential growth
b)
fluctuating growth
c)
K-selected growth
d)
logistic growth
7.
__________ growth shows growth of a population under environmental constraints (carrying capacity-K) that sets a maximum population size 
a)
logistic
b)
exponential
c)
niche
d)
uniform
8.
These types of organisms which multiply rapidly in numbers 
a)
R-strategists
b)
K-strategists
c)
predators
d)
mutualists
9.
________ grow slowly over time, cares for its young over a long period of time and is usually near the carrying capacity of its ecosystem.
a)
K-strategists
b)
R-strategists
c)
Uniform strategists
d)
environmentalists
10.
Which of these populations is experiencing the fastest growth?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
11.
Which of these populations is most nearly experiencing zero population growth over the time period represented in the diagram?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
12.
Which of these populations is experiencing the effect of severe limiting factors.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
13.
Refer to the diagram of the survivorship curve.
Which best describes an organism that fertilizes externally?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
this is not a survivorship curve
14.
Which of the following correctly describes the interactions between T. castaneum and the parasite.
a)
The parasite decreases the population density of beetles in each culture dish.
b)
The parasite increases the population density of beetles in each culture dish.
c)
The parasite has no effect on the population density of the beetles.
15.
Refer to the diagram of the survivorship curve.
Which curve best describes an organism that invests a lot of energy in parenting?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
this is not a survivorship curve
16.

A certain population of mice is growing exponentially. The growth rate of the population (r) is 2.0 and the current population size (N) is 2,500 individuals. How many mice are added to the population each year?

a)

1250

b)

2500

c)

500

d)

5000

17.

Researchers used the mark-recapture method to estimate the number of individuals in a population. Using the results presented in the table below, estimate the total number of individuals in the population. Give your answer to the nearest whole number.

a)

500

b)

665

c)

778

d)

889

18.

Researchers used the mark-recapture method to estimate the number of individuals in a population. Using the results presented in the table below, estimate the total number of individuals in the population. Give your answer to the nearest whole number.

a)

50

b)

250

c)

400

d)

450

19.

There are 300 falcons living in a certain forest at the beginning of 2013. Suppose that every year there are 50 falcons born and 30 falcons that die.


What is the population growth rate (include units)? Interpret the value.

a)

100

b)

50

c)

20

d)

10

20.

If a population has a carrying capacity (K) of 1000, and the growth rate (r) is 1.1, what is the population growth when the population (N) is 500?

a)

147

b)

227

c)

337

d)

1124

21.

If a population has a carrying capacity (K) of 1000, and the growth rate (r) is 1.05, what is the population growth when the population (N) is 500?

a)

263

b)

563

c)

456

d)

1142

22.
Interpret the graph to correctly complete the following statement.  When the lynx population increases _ 
a)
the hare population increases.
b)
the hare population decreases
c)
the hare population stays the same.