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DNA RNA DNA Replication

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following units are repeatedly joined together to form a strand of DNA?
a)
amino acids
b)
nucleotides
c)
fatty acids
d)
polysaccharides
2.
Watson and Crick were the first to suggest that DNA is _____
a)
a short molecule
b)
the shape of a double helix
c)
a protein molecule
d)
the genetic material
3.
Nucleotides are made up of a sugar, phosphate, and..?
a)
nitrogenous base
b)
nucleic acid
c)
cholesterol
d)
fatty acid
4.
Which shows the correct complementary base pairing for DNA?
a)
C-A, T-G
b)
A-G, C-T
c)
C-G, U-A
d)
T-A, G-C
5.
What are the 4 nitrogen bases?
a)
adenine, thymine, cytoplasm, and guanine
b)
adenine, thymine cytosine, and guanine
c)
adenine, thymine, cytosine, and gylcerol
d)
adenine, thymine, cytosine, and glucose
6.
Which statement is TRUE regarding DNA and RNA?
a)
DNA's sugar is ribose; RNA's sugar is deoxyribose
b)
DNA is single stranded; RNA is double stranded
c)
DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil
d)
DNA is in cytoplasm; RNA is in nucleus
7.
What does DNA stand for?
a)
Deoxyribonucleic acid
b)
Denitrogenous acid
c)
Deribonucleic acid
d)
Diribonucleic acid
8.
Which of the following bases is NOT found in RNA?
a)
Thymine
b)
Adenine
c)
Guanine
d)
Cytosine
9.
Why is DNA important?
a)
it is very small and very complicated
b)
it's in everything
c)
it serves as the blueprint for traits of all living things
d)
because we eat it every day for energy
10.
Which organelle is DNA usually found in?
a)
cell membrane
b)
vacuole
c)
chloroplast
d)
nucleus
11.
What scientist used X-ray diffraction to determine the structure of DNA, which was used by Watson and Crick to win the Nobel Prize?
a)
Isaac Newton
b)
Rosalind Franklin
c)
Robert Hooke
d)
Francis Griffith
12.

Which of the following is NOT one of the nitrogenous bases for DNA?

a)

Adenine

b)

Thymine

c)

Guanine

d)

Uracil

13.

What makes up the backbone of a DNA double helix?

a)

Nitrogenous bases

b)

Sugar and phospate groups

c)

Ribose sugar only

d)

Sugar and bases

14.

The bases of the double helix are held together with a ___ bond, which is ___

a)

Hydrogen, strong

b)

Ionic, weak

c)

Covalent, strong

d)

Hydrogen, weak

15.

Which of the following best summarizes the relationship between DNA and traits?

a)

DNA--> RNA --> Protein--> Trait

b)

RNA--> DNA-->Protein-->Trait

c)

Protein-->DNA-->RNA-->Triat

d)

Triat-->Protein-->DNA-->RNA

16.

Which of the following is NOT part of a nucleotide structure?

a)

Phosphate group

b)

Amino Acid

c)

Sugar

d)

Nitrogen-containing base

17.

Which statement is CORRECT about RNA?

a)

Single stranded nucleotide chain of A,T, C, G

b)

Single stranded nucleotide chain of A, U, C, G

c)

Double stranded nucleotide chain of A, U, C, G

d)

Double stranded nucleotide chain of A, T, C, G

18.
Guanine bonds with ______________.
a)
Adenine
b)
Guanine
c)
Cytosine
d)
Thymine
19.
Which sequence of DNA bases would pair with this partial strand
ATG TGA CAG
a)
ATG TGA CAG
b)
TAC ACT GTC
c)
GTA AGT GAC
d)
CAT TCA CTG
20.
In what phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication take place?
a)
G1
b)
S
c)
G2
d)
M
21.
DNA replication results in two DNA molecules,
a)
each one with two original strands
b)
each one with two new strands
c)
each one with one new strand and one original strand
d)
one with two new strands and the other with two original strands