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Worksheets

Amino Acids

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Proteins are made up of a combination of how many unique amino acids?

a)

10

b)

20

c)

25

d)

50

2.

What is the basic structure of an Amino acid?

a)

basic group, aliphatic group, hydrogen and a R side chain

b)

acidic group, amino group, hydrogen and a R side chain

c)

positively charged group, acidic group, hydrogen and an aromatic group

d)

negatively charged group, basic group, hydrogen and an aliphatic group

3.

How many essential amino acids are there?

a)

3

b)

9

c)

12

d)

20

4.

Simplest amino acid that is optically not active (has no stereo- isomers)

a)

Glycine

b)

Serine

c)

Isoleucine

d)

Glutamine

5.

The chirality of an amino acid results from the fact that its a carbon that:

a)

has no net charge

b)

is a carboxylic acid

c)

is bonded to 4 different chemical groups

d)

is symmetric

6.

Amino acids are ampholytes because they can function as either a(an):

a)

acid or base

b)

neutral molecule or an ion

c)

polar or non polar molecule

d)

positive or negatively charged

7.

In a neutral solution, most amino acids exist as:

a)

positively charged compounds

b)

zwitterion molecules

c)

negatively charged compounds

d)

hydrohobic molecules

8.

The central carbon of an amino acid is called?

a)

alpha carbon

b)

beta carbon

c)

chiral carbon

d)

asymmetric carbon

9.

Which of the following statements is most likely to be true of non-polar R groups in aqueous solution?

a)

They are hydrophillic and found buried within proteins

b)

They are hydrophillic and found on protein surfaces

c)

They are hydrophobic and found within proteins

d)

They are hydrophobic and found on protein surfaces

10.

Two amino acids that contain sulfur atoms are:

a)

cysteine and serine

b)

cysteine and threonine

c)

methionine and cysteine

d)

methionine and serine

11.

A tripeptide has

a)

3 amino acids and 1 peptide bond

b)

3 amino acids and 2 peptide bonds

c)

3 amino acids and 3 peptide bonds

d)

3 amino acids and 4 peptide bonds

12.

Insulin is an exceptional molecule (made up of 51 amino acids), it is an example of:

a)

a monosaccharide

b)

a polysaccharide

c)

a nucleotide

d)

a protein