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Worksheets

IB ESS

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

One characteristic feature of the tundra is that only the surface thaws in the summer and refreezes in the winter, leaving a permanently frozen subsoil. This characteristic is known as

a)

Hoarfrost

b)

Glaciation

c)

Permafrost

d)

Crystallization

2.

The kangaroo rat is able to get all of the water it needs through its food and therefore, never needs to drink liquid. This animal has adapted to survive in which biome?

a)

Forest

b)

Tundra

c)

Desert

d)

Grassland

3.
Which biome is characterized by low temperatures and low amounts of rainfall?
a)
Tundra
b)
Desert
c)
Temperate Deciduous Forest
d)
Tropical Rainforest
4.
The most important abiotic factors when studying biomes are...
a)
Food and Water
b)
Rain and Sunlight
c)
Temperature and Oxygen
d)
Precipitation and Temperature 
5.

The biome known for trees with broad leaves that fall off the trees in the autumn/winter.

a)

Taiga/Boreal/Coniferous Forests

b)

Temperate Seasonal (Decidious) Forests

c)

Deserts

d)

Tropical Rain Forests

6.

Which biome covers most of the land mass near Earth's equator?

a)

Desert

b)

Grassland

c)

Tropical rainforest

d)

Temperate forest

7.

The rain forest soil is

a)

poor and rocky

b)

frozen soil

c)

thick and nutrient rich

d)

thin and nutrient poor

8.
Which biome, because of its climate, has the largest number of species of plants and animals?
a)
Tundra
b)
Rainforest
c)
Desert
d)
Coniferous forest
9.

Plants with spines and waxy leaves are well suited for life in which environment?

a)

Desert

b)

Temperate forest

c)

Grassland

d)

Tropical Rainfroest

10.

Which of the following biomes has the most nutrient-rich soil?

a)

temperate grassland

b)

tropical rainforest

c)

temperate rainforest

d)

boreal forest

e)

temperate deciduous forest

11.

In which biome would you expect to find an area with an average temperature of 10oC and 250 cm of precipitation annually?

a)

Temperate seasonal forest

b)

Temperate rainforest

c)

Woodland/shrubland

d)

Tropical seasonal forest

12.

In which biome would you expect to find an area with an average temperature of 4oC and 50 cm of precipitation annually? (by the test day, you should be able to ID this without looking at the Whittaker Biome Graph)

a)

Tundra

b)

Taiga (Boreal forest)

c)

Temperate grassland/cold desert

d)

Chaparral

13.

Climate: moderate temp, moderate-to-low rainfall.

Flora/Fauna: vegetation is predominantly grasses with few trees due to fires, drought, and grazing.

a)

savanna

b)

temperate grassland

c)

coniferous forest

d)

desert

14.

Climate: warmer and shrubbier than a temperate grassland. Also has fires as a limiting factor. Rainfall is between 40-100cm annually.

a)

savanna

b)

chaparral

c)

taiga

d)

desert

15.

Also known as the "tropical grassland"

Hotter than the American grassland, but vegetation is still dominated by grasses. Fires are still a limiting factor.

a)

chaparral

b)

temperate deciduous forest

c)

desert

d)

savanna

16.

One of the colder biomes. Vegetation is dominated by evergreen trees, creating the semi-acidic soil. Megafauna includes caribou, elk, and bears.

a)

tundra

b)

taiga

c)

temperate rainforest

d)

temperate deciduous forest

17.

One of the colder biomes. Precipitation does not usually get above 25cm (10in) annually. Flora is restricted to mostly dwarf plants due to the permafrost inhibiting root growth. Caribou and Elk are only likely visitors in the short summertime.

a)

tundra

b)

taiga

c)

temperate deciduous forest

d)

temperate grassland

18.

Biome that is likely to be MOST SIGNIFICANTLY altered by climate change.

a)

tropical rainforest

b)

temperate grassland

c)

tundra

d)

taiga

19.

Which biome is generally the same temperature range as the Temperate Deciduous Forest, but slightly drier?

a)

temperate rainforest

b)

desert

c)

taiga

d)

temperate grassland

20.

Biome most likely found at 30*S of the equator. (consider the convection cells)

a)

tropical rainforest

b)

desert

c)

temperate rainforest

d)

tundra

21.

Biome with the greatest fluctuation (change) in temperatures daily.

a)

desert

b)

taiga

c)

temperate deciduous forest

d)

tropical rainforest

22.

High insolation coming from the sun due to global location, but low insolation actually hitting the soil.

a)

tropical rainforest

b)

temperate grassland

c)

chaparral

d)

savanna