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AP Environmental Science Unit 8

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The reduction in coal burning to generate electricity would most likely have the biggest impact on reducing which of the following toxins?

a)

Phthalates

b)

Vinyl chloride

c)

Mercury

d)

Benzene

e)

Radon

2.

Which of the following is used as insulation and is known to cause lung cancer?

a)

Asbestos

b)

Sulfur dioxide

c)

Formaldehyde

d)

Fiberglass

e)

Plywood

3.

Much of the radiation emitted by the earth is captured and trapped in the

a)

stratosphere

b)

lithosphere

c)

asthenosphere

d)

troposphere

e)

mesosphere

4.

Which of the following is a strategy for reducing the effects of acid rain?

a)

Applying a layer of granite under lakes

b)

Reducing the depth of soils

c)

Adding methylmercury to lakes

d)

Adding calcium carbonate to soils

e)

Increasing electricity use

5.

ID hazardous wastes and life cycle ”cradle to grave”

a)

CERCLA

b)

RCRA

c)

Clean Water Act

d)

NEPA

6.

Define liability for individual toxic waste sites, clean up those sites from a fund, the Superfund, built from taxes and fines assigned to polluters

a)

CERCLA

b)

RCRA

c)

Clean Water Act

d)

NEPA

7.

The pesticide Atrazine is a(n)

a)

neurotoxin

b)

mutagen

c)

endocrine disruptor

d)

viral disease spread by mosquitoes

8.

Which a point source of pollution?

a)

a factory smokestack

b)

runoff from city streets

c)

pesticides from agricultural fields

d)

fertilized from urban lawns

9.

What is true of endocrine disruptors?

a)

attack hormones that invade the body and cause diseases

b)

blocks receptors of hormones so cells can't get signals

c)

increase the rate of chemical reactions, like enzymes

d)

transports substances in an organism, like insecticides

10.

How are temperature and dissolved oxygen connected?

a)

warm water has less dissolved oxygen

b)

cold water has less dissolved oxygen

c)

there is no relation between temperature and amount of oxygen

11.

Which of the following is a primary cause of eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems?

a)

A) Excessive use of fertilizers

b)

B) Overfishing

c)

C) Introduction of invasive species

d)

D) Increased water temperature

12.

What is the main purpose of the Clean Air Act?

a)

A) To regulate water pollution

b)

B) To protect endangered species

c)

C) To control air pollution

d)

D) To manage hazardous waste

13.

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'tragedy of the commons'?

a)

A) Overuse of shared resources leading to depletion

b)

B) Conservation of private lands

c)

C) Government ownership of natural resources

d)

D) Sustainable management of fisheries

14.

In an experiment to measure the impact of acid rain on plant growth, what would be the dependent variable?

a)

A) The type of plant used

b)

B) The pH level of the rain

c)

C) The growth rate of the plant

d)

D) The amount of sunlight received

15.

Which of the following is a renewable energy source?

a)

A) Coal

b)

B) Natural gas

c)

C) Wind

d)

D) Nuclear