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Moon: Day and Night

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the moon phase in which the Moon appears to have the Sun’s light shining on more than half of the right side of the Moon?

a)

new moon

b)

waning gibbous

c)

waxing crescent

d)

waxing gibbous

2.

What is the moon phase in which less than one-half of the Moon appears to be lit on the left side?

a)

full moon

b)

last\third quarter

c)

first quarter

d)

waning crescent

3.

What causes day and night? 

a)

The tilt of the Earth. 

b)

The rotation of the Earth 

c)

The sun 

d)

The revolution of the earth around the sun.  

4.

Students make a model using a globe and a flashlight. Which answer choice best explains the change from daytime to nighttime on Earth?

a)

The sun stops sending light to Earth at night.

b)

Earth moves father away from the sun at night.

c)

The tilt of Earth causes less light to reach Earth at night.

d)

Earth rotates and causes different parts of Earth to experience night.

5.

What is the moon phase in which the Moon is halfway to new moon?

a)

first quarter

b)

full moon

c)

last\third quarter

d)

waxing crescent

6.

What is the moon phase in which the lighted side of the Moon cannot be seen?

a)

new moon

b)

third\last quarter

c)

first quarter

d)

full moon

7.

What is the moon phase in which less than one-half of the Moon appears to be lit on the right side?

a)

waxing gibbous

b)

waning crescent

c)

waning gibbous

d)

waxing crescent

8.

What is the main source of the moon’s light?

a)

Earth

b)

Sun

c)

Moon

d)

the stars in the night sky

9.

When the Moon has completed one-quarter of its orbit around the Earth, the Moon appears to be a half circle. This phase is called the —

a)

gibbious moon

b)

full moon

c)

quarter moon

d)

crescent moon

10.

What makes daylight turn to darkness?

a)

the rotation of Earth

b)

the tilt of Earth on its axis

c)

Earth revolving around the Sun

d)

the Sun traveling away from Earth

11.

Natalie observed the Moon over a couple of weeks. Each night, the Moon appeared a little fuller. Natalie wants to predict which phase of the Moon she can expect to see in the next few days.

Based on Natalie’s observations, which phase of the Moon will appear next?

a)

b)

c)

d)

12.

A full moon is observed every

a)

two weeks

b)

24 hours

c)

29 1/2 days

d)

365 days

13.

Which phase of the moon comes right before and right after a new moon?

a)

Crescent

b)

Gibbous

c)

Full

d)

Half

14.

What causes the phases of the Moon?

a)

The Earth's shadow

b)

The Moon's rotation

c)

The Moon's orbit around Earth

d)

The Sun's position

15.

During which phase is the Moon not visible from Earth?

a)

Full Moon

b)

New Moon

c)

First Quarter

d)

Last Quarter

16.

How long does it take for the Moon to complete one full orbit around Earth?

a)

24 hours

b)

7 days

c)

29.5 days

d)

365 days

17.

What is the term for the Moon's path around Earth?

a)

Orbit

b)

Rotation

c)

Revolution

d)

Axis

18.

Which side of the Moon is always facing Earth?

a)

The dark side

b)

The far side

c)

The near side

d)

The bright side

19.

What is the main reason we see different phases of the Moon?

a)

The Moon's atmosphere

b)

The Earth's rotation

c)

The Moon's orbit

d)

The Sun's movement

20.

What is a lunar eclipse?

a)

When the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun

b)

When the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon

c)

When the Sun passes between the Earth and the Moon

d)

When the Moon passes between the Sun and another planet

21.

What is the term for the Moon's closest point to Earth in its orbit?

a)

Apogee

b)

Perigee

c)

Zenith

d)

Nadir

22.

Which phase of the Moon is visible during a solar eclipse?

a)

Full Moon

b)

New Moon

c)

First Quarter

d)

Last Quarter

23.

What is the approximate diameter of the Moon?

a)

1,737 km

b)

3,474 km

c)

5,000 km

d)

10,000 km

24.

What is the effect of the Moon on Earth's tides?

a)

No effect

b)

Causes high and low tides

c)

Only causes high tides

d)

Only causes low tides

25.

What is the term for the Moon's farthest point from Earth in its orbit?

a)

Apogee

b)

Perigee

c)

Zenith

d)

Nadir