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Air Quality and Air Pollution

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Electrostatic precipitators can be used to remove this type of air pollutant.

a)

volatile organic compounds

b)

sulfur dioxide

c)

particulate matter

d)

ground level ozone

2.

___________ results from chemical reactions involving sunlight, air, exhaust, and ozone

a)

Fog

b)

Smog

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Oxygen

3.

_______________ is an atmospheric condition that traps pollution near the ground

a)

Temperature inversion

b)

Pressure

inversion

c)

Temperature anomaly

d)

Pressure

gradient

4.

Which of these problems can be caused by air pollution?

a)

Respiratory problems

b)

Reduced food sources for humans

c)

Increased disease for humans

d)

Decrease in global temperatures

5.

During a temperature

inversion,

a)

sulfur oxides and nitro-

gen oxides combine with

water in the atmosphere.

b)

an influx of acidic water

causes a rapid change in

the pH of water.

c)

levels of ground-level

ozone decrease.

d)

pollutants are trapped

near Earth’s surface.

6.

An air pollution prevention mechanism found in vehicles. 

a)

combustion chamber

b)

electrostatic precipitator

c)

scrubber

d)

catalytic converter

7.

_______________ are any type of pollutant directly into the environment.

a)

asbestos

b)

smog

c)

primary pollutants

d)

secondary pollutants

8.

Radon gas is most harmful to which part of the body?

a)

Eyes

b)

Lungs

c)

Heart

d)

Kidneys

9.

When a building has bad air quality, it has something called

a)

Sick building syndrome

b)

Radon

c)

Carbon monoxide

d)

Smog

10.

Match the following

a)

ground-level ozone

1.

secondary pollutant

b)

scrubber

2.

pollution control

c)

radon gas

3.

indoor air pollution

d)

nitrogen oxides

4.

primary pollutant

e)

decreased pH in rain

5.

acid precipitation

11.

Acid precipitation is formed

when

a)

sulfur oxides or nitrogen

oxides combine with

water.

b)

sulfur oxides combine

with nitrogen oxides.

c)

ozone combines with

automobile exhaust.

d)

nitric or sulfuric acids

combine with ozone.

12.

The Canada-US Air Quality Agreement was designed to...

a)

reduce pollution from motor vehicles.

b)

increase the use of renewable energy.

c)

increase cooperation on the oil pipeline.

d)

reduce emissions across boarders.

13.

These have no emissions from tailpipes or gasoline

a)

Hybrid vehicles

b)

Zero emissions vehicles

c)

Internal combustion vehicles

d)

All have emissions

14.

Which outdoor air pollutant is also a significant indoor air pollutant?

a)

sulfur dioxide

b)

carbon monoxide

c)

ozone

d)

lead

15.

CO can cause people to become drowsy and suffocate  when it binds to...

a)

hemoglobin.

b)

white blood cells.

c)

alveolar receptors.

d)

retinal glial cells.

16.

Hydrocarbons such as gasoline, solvents, paints, finger nail polish & thinners that vaporize easily.

a)

Sulfur Oxides

b)

Nitrogen Oxides

c)

VOC's

d)

Mercury

17.

Emitted from most manufactured building materials and furniture

a)

Asbestos

b)

Radon

c)

Lead

d)

Carbon Monoxide

e)

Formaldehyde

18.

Carbon monoxide

a)

increases lung cancer rates

b)

leads to the formation of photochemical smog

c)

is most problematic in rural areas

d)

is produced by incomplete combustion

19.

The primary source of radon is

a)

electronics

b)

indoor fires

c)

rocks and soils

d)

household chemical fumes

20.

Which is NOT an example of a way to help prevent radon gas in homes?

a)

Sealing cracks

b)

Ventilation

c)

Plastic in crawlspace

d)

Air fresheners

21.

"Criteria to be considered an air pollutant" was established by which federal agency?

a)

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

b)

Department of the Interior (DI)

c)

Center for Disease Control (CDC)

d)

United Nations (UN)

22.

Which of the following is a primary source of air pollution?

a)

Volcanic eruptions

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Ocean currents

d)

Soil erosion

23.

What is the main component of smog that affects human health?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Ozone

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Helium

24.

Which device is commonly used in industries to reduce particulate matter emissions?

a)

Catalytic converter

b)

Electrostatic precipitator

c)

Ozone generator

d)

Air humidifier

25.

What is the effect of air pollution on the pH level of rainwater?

a)

Increases pH

b)

Decreases pH

c)

No effect

d)

Neutralizes pH