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Earthquake Instrument

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the instrument used to measure earthquakes?

a)

Seismograph

b)

Seisologist

c)

Scale

2.

What is the instrument used to measure earthquakes?

a)

Seismograph

b)

Seismologist

c)

Scale

d)

Seismogram

3.

What is the instrument used by scientists to measure the intensity of an earthquake?

a)

Seismogram

b)

Seismograph

c)

Seismology

d)

Seismologist

4.

What instrument is used to measure seismic waves?

a)

Seismophone

b)

Seismogram

c)

Seismologist

d)

Seismograph

5.

Which seismic wave is the first to reach a seismic station?

a)

P Wave

b)

S Wave

c)

Q Wave

d)

Surface Wave

6.

The scale, which numbered 1-10, that measures the strength or magnitude of an earthquake.

a)

pH scale

b)

Richter Scale

c)

Mercalli Scale

d)

Hardness Scale

7.

How many seismic stations are required to determine the epicenter of an earthquake?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

8.

What is the primary instrument used to detect and record earthquakes?

a)

Seismograph

b)

Barometer

c)

Thermometer

d)

Anemometer

9.

Which instrument records the motion of the ground during an earthquake?

a)

Seismogram

b)

Seismograph

c)

Seismometer

d)

Seismology

10.

What is the purpose of a seismometer?

a)

To measure wind speed

b)

To record ground motion

c)

To measure temperature

d)

To detect sound waves

11.

Which of the following is NOT a type of seismic wave?

a)

P Wave

b)

S Wave

c)

Q Wave

d)

Surface Wave

12.

What scale is commonly used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes?

a)

Richter Scale

b)

Mercalli Scale

c)

Beaufort Scale

d)

Fujita Scale

13.

How many seismic stations are needed to accurately locate an earthquake's epicenter?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

14.

What does a seismograph measure?

a)

Temperature changes

b)

Wind speed

c)

Ground vibrations

d)

Air pressure

15.

Which wave travels fastest and is the first to be detected by a seismograph?

a)

P Wave

b)

S Wave

c)

Surface Wave

d)

Love Wave

16.

What is the main difference between a seismograph and a seismometer?

a)

Seismograph records data, seismometer detects motion

b)

Seismometer records data, seismograph detects motion

c)

Both are the same

d)

Seismograph measures temperature, seismometer measures pressure

17.

What is the function of a seismogram?

a)

To display temperature changes

b)

To show wind patterns

c)

To record seismic waves

d)

To measure air pressure

18.

Which instrument is used to measure the energy released by an earthquake?

a)

Seismograph

b)

Seismometer

c)

Seismoscope

d)

Seismogram

19.

What is the term for the point on the Earth's surface directly above the earthquake focus?

a)

Epicenter

b)

Hypocenter

c)

Focus

d)

Fault

20.

Which type of seismic wave causes the most damage during an earthquake?

a)

P Wave

b)

S Wave

c)

Surface Wave

d)

Body Wave

21.

What is the role of a seismologist?

a)

To study weather patterns

b)

To analyze seismic data

c)

To measure ocean currents

d)

To predict volcanic eruptions

22.

Which instrument helps in determining the depth of an earthquake?

a)

Seismograph

b)

Seismometer

c)

Seismoscope

d)

Seismogram

23.

What is the name of the scale that measures the intensity of shaking during an earthquake?

a)

Richter Scale

b)

Mercalli Scale

c)

Beaufort Scale

d)

Fujita Scale

24.

Which component of a seismograph is responsible for recording the seismic waves?

a)

Pendulum

b)

Drum

c)

Needle

d)

Base

25.

What is the primary use of a seismoscope?

a)

To predict earthquakes

b)

To measure wind speed

c)

To detect the occurrence of an earthquake

d)

To measure temperature