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DC Motor Questions

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why does a DC motor need to be turned on using a starter?

a)

To protect the motor from damage caused by high starting currents.

b)

To prevent the risk of electrocution from high starting currents.

c)

To prevent the risk of electrocution from high starting voltages.

d)

To increase the input voltage to a high enough level to turn on the motor.

2.

Why is there a high current when a DC motor is first turned on?

a)

The resistance is very low on startup.

b)

When the motor is turned on there is no back EMF.

c)

When the motor is turned on the back EMF is very small.

d)

The resistance is zero on startup.

3.

How does the DC starter reduce the current on startup?

a)

There is a large resistance permanently in the circuit.

b)

There is resistance in the circuit that can be decreased in stages.

c)

There is an inductor in the circuit.

d)

There is a capacitor in the circuit.

4.

How does the overload release protect the motor from power surges?

a)

Its magnetism increases and it attracts a lever which causes a short circuit and demagnetises the no volt coil.

b)

Its magnetism increases and it attracts a lever which causes a short circuit and magnetises the no volt coil.

c)

Its magnetism decreases and it attracts a lever which causes a short circuit and magnetises the no volt coil.

d)

Its magnetism decreases and it attracts a lever which causes a short circuit and demagnetises the no volt coil.

5.

The speed of a DC series wound motor can be varied by..

a)

a variable resistor placed in series with the armature

b)

a variable resistor placed in series with the field coil

c)

a variable resistor placed in parallel with the armature

d)

a variable resistor placed in parallel with the field coil

6.

The speed of a DC shunt wound motor can be varied by..

a)

a variable resistor placed in series with the armature

b)

a variable resistor placed in series with the field coil

c)

a variable resistor placed in parallel with the armature

d)

a variable resistor placed in parallel with the field coil

7.

As the current in the armature increases the motor speed

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

d)

is zero

8.

The no-load speed of a compound motor is 1,650 rpm. How fast will it operate when it delivers rated horsepower output, if the speed regulation is 12.5 percent?

a)

1,444 rpm

b)

1,467 rpm

c)

1,856 rpm

d)

1,500 rpm

9.

What is the primary function of a commutator in a DC motor?

a)

To reverse the direction of current in the armature windings

b)

To increase the voltage output

c)

To decrease the resistance in the circuit

d)

To maintain a constant speed

10.

Which component of a DC motor is responsible for producing the magnetic field?

a)

Armature

b)

Commutator

c)

Field windings

d)

Brushes

11.

What happens to the speed of a DC motor if the load on the motor is increased?

a)

The speed increases

b)

The speed decreases

c)

The speed remains constant

d)

The speed becomes zero

12.

In a DC motor, what is the effect of increasing the armature current on the torque produced?

a)

Torque increases

b)

Torque decreases

c)

Torque remains constant

d)

Torque becomes zero

13.

Why are brushes used in a DC motor?

a)

To provide electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts

b)

To clean the commutator

c)

To cool the motor

d)

To increase the speed of the motor

14.

What is the role of back EMF in a DC motor?

a)

To oppose the applied voltage and regulate the speed

b)

To increase the current flow

c)

To decrease the resistance

d)

To enhance the magnetic field

15.

How can the direction of rotation of a DC motor be reversed?

a)

By reversing the polarity of the supply voltage

b)

By increasing the load

c)

By decreasing the armature resistance

d)

By increasing the field current