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AP Environmental Practice Exam

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The poster shown below advertises tours of a power plant.
This power plant produces electricity most likely by using-

a)

fossil fuels

b)

biofuels

c)

solar energy

d)

geothermal energy

2.

Put the items below in correct sequence for the generation of electricity using the wind

a)

1-2-3-4

b)

2-1-3-4

c)

2-3-1-4

d)

2-4-3-1

3.

Passive solar design includes all of the following except

a)

large windows on the south side of the house

b)

floor and walls that will store heat in the winter

c)

overhang that blocks the sun in the summer, but allows it inside in the winter

d)

trees that block the sun for the entire year

4.

a downside to relying on biomass as a primary fuel source for a nation is that

a)

it can cause soil erosion, water pollution, and habitat loss

b)

it requires little land use

c)

it produces no pollution

d)

it produces more pollution than coal 

5.

Ultimately, all biofuels are ________, because they are the result of ________.

a)

geological; sedimentation

b)

solar; photosynthesis 

c)

inefficient; decomposition by microorganisms

d)

synthetic; chemical manipulation of hydrocarbons

6.

The most commonly used approach to solar energy collection is ________, in which buildings are designed and building materials chosen to maximize their direct absorption of sunlight in winter, even as they keep the interior cool in the heat of summer.

a)

Active

b)

Passive

7.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of solar energy?

a)

It can only be used effectively in certain regions and certain times of day

b)

It produces greenhouse gases during use

c)

It is a nonrenewable energy source

d)

It is inexpensive compared to other sources

8.

Which of the following is NOT one of the disadvantages of water impoundment?

a)

CO2 emission from cement manufacture to build the impoundment

b)

lowered siltation 

c)

methane released as organic matter decomposes once covered by water

d)

loss of habitat 

9.

What is a possible downside to hydroelectric energy?

a)

generates high levels of pollution 

b)

high startup cost

c)

low functional lifespan

d)

high operation and maintenance cost 

10.

The layer of soil which the topsoil is found.

a)

Horizon A

b)

Horizon B

c)

Horizon C

d)

Horizon D or R

11.

Which horizon is made up of partially weathered rocks?

a)

Horizon A

b)

Horizon B

c)

Horizon C

d)

Horizon D or R

12.

In which horizon is most of the HUMUS?

a)

Horizon A

b)

Horizon B

c)

Horizon C

d)

Horizon D or R

13.

Which of the following is a primary goal of the Clean Air Act?

a)

A) To reduce greenhouse gas emissions

b)

B) To eliminate all air pollution

c)

C) To regulate the emission of hazardous air pollutants

d)

D) To promote the use of renewable energy sources

14.

In an experiment to measure the effect of pH on plant growth, which of the following would be the independent variable?

a)

A) The type of plant used

b)

B) The pH level of the soil

c)

C) The amount of sunlight received

d)

D) The growth rate of the plant

15.

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'tragedy of the commons'?

a)

A) The depletion of a shared resource by individuals acting in their own self-interest

b)

B) The conservation of resources through community management

c)

C) The sustainable use of resources for future generations

d)

D) The privatization of common resources to prevent overuse