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Collapse of Communism

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Slowly, Gorbachev took the steps needed to ________________ their communist government.

a)

dismantle

b)

strengthen

2.

He slowly began releasing government control of citizens by increasing ____________________ and

provided more ____________________ to Soviet citizens.

a)

economic opportunities, money

b)

personal freedoms, economic opportunities

3.

As reforms spread throughout this region of the world, the Soviet Union was no longer _____________.

a)

stable

b)

unstable

4.

As a result, the Soviet Union ________________ into fifteen newly separate countries.

a)

came together

b)

disintegrated (came apart)

5.

As the economies of Eastern European countries declined, citizens demanded a change to which type of government?

a)

theocracy

b)

communism

c)

democracy

d)

socialism

6.

What did NOT lead to the collapse of the USSR?

a)

the growth of resistance movements

b)

the policies of Mikhail Gorbachev

c)

the failures of communist economic systems

d)

the creation of the United Nations

7.

Who was the leader of Solidarity in Poland?

a)

Lech Walesa

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Boris Yeltsin

d)

Vladimir Putin

8.

Who was the last leader of the Soviet Union?

a)

Mikhail Kalashnikov

b)

Nikita Khrushchev

c)

Leonid Brezhnev

d)

Mikhail Gorbachev

9.

What were Gorbachev's reforms called?

a)

Glasnost

b)

Davai Davai

c)

Kommunizm

d)

Perestroika

10.

Gorbachev's glasnost and perestroika encouraged -

a)

Western democracy in Eastern Europe

b)

Soviet crackdowns in Eastern Europe

c)

nationalist movements in Eastern Europe

11.

How did the Space Race and arms race contribute to the collapse of the Soviet Union?

a)

Both were expensive programs that put a strain on the country's economy.

b)

There were not enough military bases to support the programs.

c)

The US used espionage to steal the technology from both programs.

d)

The USSR did not have the resources to develop the technology needed for the programs.

12.

Which program, implemented by Gorbechev, stated the process of creating a government elected by the people?

a)

glasnot

b)

democratization

c)

perestroika

d)

shock therapy

13.

What was the primary factor that led to the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe in the late 20th century?

a)

Economic stagnation and inefficiency

b)

Military defeat in World War II

c)

Colonial independence movements

d)

Technological advancements

14.

Which event symbolized the end of communist control in Eastern Europe?

a)

The fall of the Berlin Wall

b)

The signing of the Treaty of Versailles

c)

The launch of Sputnik

d)

The Cuban Missile Crisis

15.

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe?

a)

Mikhail Gorbachev

b)

Vladimir Lenin

c)

Joseph Stalin

d)

Nikita Khrushchev