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Hungary and Czechoslovakia Uprisings in the Cold War

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the Warsaw Pact?

a)

An organisation that coordinated economic policy within the eastern bloc.

b)

A collective defence agreement between the USSR and seven Soviet satellite states in eastern Europe.

c)

An organisation that coordinated the communist parties within the eastern bloc and ensured they followed the same political messages.

d)

An agreement between the USSR and the communist government in Poland to protect Poland from western aggression.

2.

Who led the communist government in Poland between 1947 and 1953, and again between 1955 and 1956?

a)

Nagy

b)

Gero

c)

Kadar

d)

Rakosi

3.

In what year was Khrushchev's 'secret speech' denouncing Stalin?

a)

1954

b)

1955

c)

1956

d)

1957

4.

What was the name of the radio station that broadcast into the eastern bloc and encouraged Hungarians to fight against the communist authorities?

a)

Radio Free Europe

b)

Radio America

c)

BBC

d)

Freedom Radio

5.

Who became leader of Hungary in 1956 and promised to begin reforms?

a)

Rakosi

b)

Gero

c)

Kadar

d)

Nagy

6.

What did the leader of Hungary announce on 1 November 1956?

a)

Hungary would seek an alliance with the USA.

b)

Hungary would leave the Warsaw Pact.

c)

Protests would be crushed with force.

d)

Hungary would cease to be a communist country.

7.

What other event took place at around the same time as the Hungarian Uprising which meant that the attention of the west was distracted?

a)

The Suez War

b)

The Six-Day War

c)

The Yom Kippur War

d)

The War of Independence

8.

How did Khrushchev respond to the Hungarian Uprising?

a)

He referred the matter to the United Nations for mediation.

b)

He developed a doctrine which said the USSR would always use force to crush anti-communist activities in the eastern bloc.

c)

He sent soldiers and tanks to crush the rising and take control of the government.

d)

He promised reforms.

9.

Who became the new leader of Hungary after the Uprising?

a)

Nagy

b)

Kadar

c)

Rakosi

d)

Gero

10.

In what year had the communist takeover of Czechoslovakia been completed?

a)

1946

b)

1947

c)

1948

d)

1949

11.

What was Vaclav Havel famous as in the 1960s?

a)

Political leader

b)

Trade unionist

c)

Poet and playwright

d)

Resistance fighter

12.

Who became leader of Czechoslovakia in 1968?

a)

Dubcek

b)

Novotny

c)

Havel

d)

Masaryk

13.

The new leader of Czechoslovakia announced a program of reforms in 1968. What name were these given?

a)

The Prague Summer

b)

The Prague Awakening

c)

The Prague Window

d)

The Prague Spring

14.

Which of the following was NOT a reform proposed by the new Czech leader in 1968?

a)

A new Parliament with free elections

b)

Leaving the Warsaw Pact

c)

Freedom of speech and freedom of the press

d)

Freedom to travel outside of the iron curtain

15.

What prompted Brezhnev to take military action against Czechoslovakia?

a)

The program of reforms introduced by the new Czech leader.

b)

The Czech government announced it would leave the Warsaw Pact.

c)

The Czech government requested support from the United Nations.

d)

The Czech government reached out to Yugoslavia and Romania for support.

16.

What new doctrine was announced as a result of the Czech Uprising?

a)

The Truman Doctrine

b)

The Czech Doctrine

c)

The Brezhnev Doctrine

d)

The Khrushchev Doctrine

17.

Which other communist leader criticised Brezhnev's handling of the Czech uprising?

a)

Honecker

b)

Tito

c)

Castro

d)

Mao

18.

Protestors were encouraged by radio broadcasts from the west: Hungary, Czechoslovakia or both?

a)

Hungary

b)

Czechoslovakia

c)

Both

19.

Leaders had promised free elections and other liberal reforms: Hungary, Czechoslovakia or both?

a)

Hungary

b)

Czechoslovakia

c)

Both

20.

Thousands of protestors were killed when Soviet forces invaded: Hungary, Czechoslovakia or both?

a)

Hungary

b)

Czechoslovakia

c)

Both