Font size
WorksheetsНийгмийн гишүүдийн эрүүл мэнд
Total questions: 88
Worksheet time: 57mins
Who is the researcher that categorized social members based on their health service utilization?
Ö.Küüs
D.Daton
Gilbert
Kall
Who studied the differences in health service utilization and attitudes?
Ö.Küüs
D.Daton
Gilbert
Kall
Which conclusion was drawn from the research conducted by EMShUIS in 2013?
The first group seeks health services when one symptom appears.
The third group does not consider ten symptoms serious.
The first group seeks medical services immediately upon symptom appearance.
Low-income populations only seek medical services when they face real needs.
Who concluded that the lack of health services for the poor is related to financial capacity, culture of the poor, and social institutional barriers?
Ö.Küüs
D.Daton
Gilbert
Kall
Who wrote the works 'Capital' and 'The Communist Manifesto'?
M.Weber
O.Rait
L.Warner
K.Mark
Who stated that there are two main classes in capitalist society: the capitalists who own the means of production and the working class selling their labor?
M.Weber
O.Rait
L.Warner
K.Mark
Who stated that class differences lead to interest differences, which in turn lead to class conflict and social change?
M.Weber
O.Rait
L.Warner
K.Mark
Which social structure is characterized by one class owning another, based on coercive labor relations?
Aristocracy
Class
Caste
Slavery
What social structure was created by the introduction of the plow, increasing agricultural scale and productivity?
Hunting and gathering society
Post-industrial society
Agricultural society
Industrial society
Horticultural society
Who is the researcher that stated that status groups and party distinctions influence stratification?
M.Weber
O.Rait
L.Warner
K.Mark
Who is the researcher who believes that the status group and party distinction affects stratification?
M. Weber
O. Wright
L. Warner
K. Marx
Which of the following is not a representative of the classical period of sociology regarding social inequality?
K. Marx
J. Merodoc
M. Weber
E. Durkheim
What theory suggests that the difference in power leads to conflict?
Structural Functionalism
Conflict Theory
Critical Theory
Sociological Theory
What theory states that the state represents the interests of the ruling class?
Structural Functionalism
Conflict Theory
Critical Theory
Sociological Theory
What is the main reason for social inequality according to the theory of status and occupation?
Structural Functionalism
Conflict Theory
Critical Theory
Sociological Theory
Which of the following is not a work discussing social stratification?
Class, Party, Status
Capital
The Communist Manifesto
The Spirit of the Law
Who wrote the work 'Class, Status, Party'?
M. Weber
O. Wright
L. Warner
K. Marx
What is the term for the extreme form of stratification that existed in Ancient Greece, Rome, and the Nazi Germany?
Aristocracy
Class
Caste
Slavery
Which type of stratification allows for social mobility through inheritance or purchasing titles?
Aristocracy
Class
Caste
Slavery
What is the name of the group 'Monos'?
Which of the following is a closed stratification pattern?
Root
Class
Caste
Slavery
How is Bat's position measured in terms of economic wealth?
Stocks, salary
Savings, rental income
Real estate, aid, pension
Property, income
Which subjective measure determines human inequality?
Social, economic status
Education, income status
Occupation status
Social status
Which pattern is commonly found in the stratification systems of Asian countries like India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia?
Root
Class
Caste
Slavery
Which category includes marginalized and discriminated individuals living outside all social services and assistance?
Bottom section
Upper middle
Middle
Poor working class
Which category do highly educated, specialized professionals belong to, who do not possess significant wealth but have high income and decision-making power?
Lower upper
Upper middle
Middle
Poor working class
Which pattern of stratification allows for social mobility and is characterized by economic wealth, income levels, and occupations?
Root
Class
Caste
Slavery
What is the term for workers, managers, specialists, assistants, executors, and technical level intellectual laborers?
Working class
White collar
Blue collar
Intellectuals
Which stratification pattern existed during the Middle Ages?
Root
Class
Caste
Slavery
What dimension determines a person's position based on their profession, skills, education, and heritage?
Economic wealth
Power
Reputation
None
What dimension is defined by social status, talent, education, and tradition?
Economic wealth
Power
Reputation
Education
Which dimension is expressed by an individual being stronger and having the right to make decisions, control, and influence?
Economic wealth
Power
Reputation
Education
What is the objective measure that establishes individual inequality?
Social and economic status
Education and income status
Professional status
Education, income, and profession
Which of the following is a bureaucratic organization?
An organization with two or more people with a purpose
An organization with a hierarchical structure
An organization with employees and specific rights and duties
An organization with a hierarchical structure that defines the rights and duties of officials by official norms
What indicator is used to measure an individual's economic status?
Education
Income
Profession
Power
What is the activity pursued to earn income and sustain a living?
Profession
Income
Education
Position
Which researcher defined the four-class structure of social stratification in Mongolia during the socialist period?
O. Munkhbat
Ts. Urtanasan
Kh. Gündsambuu
B. Enkhsetseg
What was the social stratification pattern during the 12th-14th centuries?
Nobility
Class
Caste
Slavery
What is the term for the comprehensive knowledge, skills, and attitudes required to live and work in society?
Profession
Income
Education
Position
If a survey collected responses on household characteristics with four options: single, composite, head of household, and single, which should be used as a central tendency measure?
Mode
Mode and mean
Average
Average and mode
Which of the following is an excess in the four structures of socialism's stratification?
Workers' stratum
Nomenklatura stratum
Herders' stratum
Capitalist stratum
Intellectual stratum
If a survey measured the number of households and income numerically, which should be used as a central tendency measure?
If the number of family members and income are measured in numbers, which one should be used as an average indicator?
mode
mode and mean
average
average and mode
Find the correct order of conditions for inequality to arise.
Bias - discrimination - inequality
Discrimination - inequality - bias
Bias - inequality - discrimination
Inequality - bias - discrimination
If the educational level is measured with the answers 'uneducated, low, complete secondary, incomplete secondary, special secondary, high', which one should be used as an average indicator?
mode
mode and mean
average
average and mode
What is the term for the opinion and attitude of one group towards another group?
discrimination
inequality
bias
exclusion
What is the action that favors one group while blocking the opportunities of another group?
discrimination
inequality
bias
exclusion
If the inherited social position from parents has changed compared to the acquired position of an individual, what type of mobility is it?
individual mobility
intergenerational mobility
intragenerational mobility
group mobility
Which of the following is indirect discrimination?
An action that leads to inequality based on age, gender, ethnicity, or religion under similar conditions
An action that leads to inequality based on any standard or norm
An action based on written and unwritten norms that distinguishes organizations
All forms of discrimination
What type of discrimination is it when an action leads to inequality based on age, gender, ethnicity, or religion under similar conditions?
direct discrimination
indirect discrimination
institutional discrimination
group discrimination
The change in an individual's position compared to the inherited position from parents is what type of mobility?
individual
intergenerational
intragenerational
group
Who is the researcher that studied the movement of social positions and defined social styles as closed and open societies?
L. Kozer
G. Lenski
J. Lenski
F. Tönnies
According to American sociologist L. Kozer, what type of mobility can occur in an open society?
According to L. Kozer, what kind of transition can be made in an open society?
Vertical, personal, intergenerational
Within generation, intergenerational, horizontal
Group, horizontal, within generation
Horizontal, group intergenerational
Which society has the military and religion as a means to change people's positions?
Open
Simple
Traditional
Modern
What is considered the main channel for changing one's inherent position in modern society?
Competition
Labor
Education
Effort
The process of social structure, culture, social institutions, and people's behavior being renewed within a certain time frame is called .....
Social change
Social renewal
Social progress
Social revolution
Which type of stratification is characterized by a fixed position that cannot be changed, where endogamy means choosing a spouse only from one's own circle?
Noble
Class
Caste
Slavery
Who viewed social change in relation to who owns and utilizes economic resources, linking it to the development through slave, feudal, capitalist, and communist societies?
K. Marx
G. Lensky, J. Lensky
F. Tönnies
Gilbert
Which society is characterized by using simple tools and weapons for agriculture, based on kinship ties, and is preserved in Africa today?
Hunting and gathering society
Post-industrial society
Agricultural society
Industrial society
Gardening society
Based on technology and scientific knowledge, which society has produced a vast amount of goods by utilizing human and animal muscle power, heat, electricity, and atomic energy?
Hunting and gathering society
Post-industrial society
Agricultural society
Industrial society
Gardening society
"Besides property, income, and other economic factors, which influence social stratification?" Who said this?
M. Weber
O. Wright
L. Warner
K. Marx
The emergence of new sources of intensive technology, which has brought a new era to agricultural production, is related to what?
What social model does the emergence of new sources of energy based on advanced technology, which has brought a new era to agriculture, belong to?
Hunting and gathering society
Post-industrial society
Agricultural society
Industrial society
Gardening economy
Who viewed Asian society as different from the social models experienced by Western society?
K. Marx
G. Lenski, J. Lenski
F. Tönnies
Gilbert
Name the main representatives of the structural-functional theory who believe that human society transitions from simple to complex.
M. Weber, Nolan
G. Lenski, J. Lenski
Bauman, Lyotard
F. Tönnies, K. Marx
Who explained the differences between pre-industrial society and industrial society using the concepts of Gemeinschaft (rural or traditional) and Gesellschaft (urban or modern)?
K. Marx
G. Lenski, J. Lenski
F. Tönnies
Gilbert
Which of the following is not a characteristic of traditional or pre-industrial society?
Scientific belief systems play a leading role
Religious or mythical belief systems
Monarchical governance with hereditary succession or lack of state structure
The main area of human life is the household and family
The transition from traditional society to modern society is called what?
Social change
Social reform
Social progress
Social revolution
Which of the following researchers is not known for studying how society has changed and defining social models?
K. Marx
G. Lenski, J. Lenski
F. Tönnies
Gilbert
Which of the following is not a characteristic of modern or industrial society?
Scientific belief systems play a leading role
Industry is the main economic sector
Monarchical governance with hereditary succession or lack of state structure
A republic with a national government
Who is the sociologist that divided society into traditional or pre-industrial, modern or industrial, and post-industrial or post-industrial society?
K. Marx
G. Lenski, J. Lenski
F. Tönnies
T. Bilton
According to Bauman and Lyotard, which of the following is not a characteristic of modern or post-industrial society?
Which of the following is not a characteristic of modern or post-industrial society?
Transnational economy, culture, and political activities have begun to influence national government activities.
The tendency to idolize science has lost momentum, and different approaches and methodologies are now accepted.
Family and marriage relationships have changed, with later marriage ages and acceptance of various living arrangements.
Human life has various roles beyond the household and family, engaging in diverse relationships within public organizations.
What theory suggests that society changes from a simple structure to a complex, multifaceted structure?
Structural functionalism
Conflict theory
Critical theory
Sociological theory
Who argued that social change occurs through the differentiation of social institutions and the emergence of new needs?
G. Lenski, J. Lenski
Bauman, Lyotard
T. Parsons
M. Weber
Who believed that society changes through the replacement of one production method with another?
K. Marx
Bauman, Lyotard
T. Parsons
M. Weber
Who argued that explaining social change by a single factor is inadequate because the economy, state, and religion all play crucial roles?
G. Lenski, J. Lenski
Bauman, Lyotard
T. Parsons
M. Weber
Identify the factors that influence social change.
Population growth
War, political conflict, social movements
Environment
Culture, technology
None of the above
Which term means social movement?
modernization
social evolution
social movement
social reform
How did E. Giddens describe revolution?
Based on public movements
Leads to extensive reforms in governance structures and regimes
Involves the use of force or the threat of force
What is described as having a social nature?
Based on public movements
Leads to broad reforms or changes in governance structures and regimes
An act of violence or a threat of violence
All of the above.
Which of the following assumptions is correct?
Private property can establish equality in society
It is impossible to eliminate the differences in private property, and property differences are not related to inequality
Inequality arising from economic differences can be eliminated, but inequality arising from professional reputation cannot be eliminated
The main cause of inequality appears to be the difference in power
If all members of society wish, they can establish equality in society.
According to K. Marx, how do capitalists exploit the working class?
By not paying their workers
By generating surplus value through their workers
By employing workers without reason
By distributing profits to workers
In which of the following societies does the pattern of stratification dominate?
Modern society
Agricultural society
Industrialized society
Information society
Hunting society
The economy of Mongolia grew by 17.5% in 2011 and 12.3% in 2012. However, the poverty rate decreased by 9.4% in 2011 and 2.4% in 2012. Which conclusion best explains the reason for the low impact of economic growth on poverty reduction during those years?
The decrease in poverty is related to the economic growth
Although the economy grew, inequality increased
Economic growth did not reduce poverty
Economic growth does not necessarily relate to the decrease in poverty
Which of the following conclusions were accepted by Davis and Moore?
The opportunity to discover one's talent varies depending on social origin
Competition in the labor market affects the working environment and reputation differences
The labor market environment inevitably leads to wealth differences.
Low labor supply is not the main reason for high wages
Which theory suggests that society changes through adapting to external demands?
Marxism
Functionalism
Conflict theory
Symbolic interactionism
