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Pedigree and Mechanisms of Evolution Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Males of the bighorn sheep species fight one another to show females who is the dominant male and are more likely to mate with females.

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Mutation

c)

Genetic Drift

d)

Non-Random Mating

2.

During a hurricane, a population of beetles almost gets completely wiped out. The only beetles that survived were lucky that they were in their nest at the time of the hurricane and had enough food to survive.

a)

Natural selection

b)

Genetic Drift

c)

Gene Flow

d)

Non-Random Mating

3.

This is one of the mechanisms of evolution; it is a continuous process in which organisms with traits that make them better-adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce than organisms without such adaptations

a)

Directional selection

b)

Microevolution

c)

Gene flow / genetic drift

d)

Natural selection

4.
Why is the mouse population changing over time?
a)

The light mice can reproduce more successfully than the dark mice

b)

The hawks eat more dark mice than light mice because the dark mice taste better

c)

The hawks eat more light mice than dark mice because they can see the light mice more easily

d)

The hawks eat more dark mice than light mice because they can see the dark mice more easily

5.

A drastic reduction in the size of a population that can change allele frequencies is called

a)

the bottleneck effect

b)

the founder effect

c)

the gene flow effect

d)

the Thanos effect

6.

How many daughters did the mother and father from the first generation have?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

7.
How many generations are shown in this pedigree?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
8.

What inheritance pattern is represented in the pedigree chart?

a)

autosomal dominant

b)

autosomal recessive

c)

x-linked dominant

d)

x-linked recessive

9.

What inheritance pattern is represented in the pedigree chart?

a)

autosomal dominant

b)

autosomal recessive

c)

x-linked dominant

d)

x-linked recessive

10.

Assuming a trait is AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, what genotypes could make a person AFFECTED?

a)

AA

b)

Aa

c)

aa

d)

XAY

e)

XaY

11.

Assuming a trait is AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE, what genotype would make a person AFFECTED?

a)

AA

b)

Aa

c)

aa

d)

XAY

e)

XaY

12.

Assuming a trait is X-LINKED RECESSIVE, what are the genotypes of an AFFECTED person?

a)

XAY

b)

XaY

c)

XAXA

d)

XAXa

e)

XaXa

13.

Assuming a trait is X-LINKED RECESSIVE, what are the genotypes of an UNAFFECTED person?

a)

XAY

b)

XaY

c)

XAXA

d)

XAXa

e)

XaXa

14.
Give the genotype for person III-3
a)
GG
b)
Gg
c)
gg
15.

Draw a pedigree chart to trace the occurrence of brown hair for this family.

Stephanie is married to Tyler. Stephanie has brown hair and Tyler has blonde hair. They had

three children: Jackson, Avery, and Layla. Both girls have brown hair and Jackson has blonde

hair.