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Biology Unit 1 AOS 1

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Comparison of eukaryotes and prokaryotes

Categorize the following

Membrane bound orangelles present

No membrane bound organelles

DNA in chromosomes in nucleus

1 circular chromosome

unicellular or multicellular

unicellular

larger size

smaller size

Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
2.

Are the kingdoms eukaryotic or prokaryotic?

Categorize the following

Animalia

Fungi

Plantae

Protista

Archaea

Bacteria

Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
3.

What organelle am I?

I have a double membrane and contain DNA of the cell

a)

Smooth ER

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Nucleus

d)

Rough ER

4.

What organelle am I?

I am a tiny structure made of rRNA and proteins. I assemble the building blocks to make proteins

a)

Smooth ER

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Nucleus

d)

Rough ER

5.

What organelle am I?

I am a membranous chain of connected and flattened sacs covered in ribosomes. I synthesise and modify proteins.

a)

Smooth ER

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Nucleus

d)

Rough ER

6.

What organelle am I?

I am a membranous chain of connected and flattened sacs that is not covered in ribosomes. I am responsible for the production of lipids in the cell

a)

Smooth ER

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Nucleus

d)

Rough ER

7.

What organelle am I?

Stacked flattened sacs which are the site of protein sorting, packaging and modification.

a)

Lysosome

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Rough ER

8.

What organelle am I?

I contain a digestive enzyme. I am responsible for the break down of wastes.

a)

Lysosome

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Rough ER

9.

What organelle am I?

I have a highly folded inner membrane with a second outer membrane. I am the site of cellular respiration.

a)

Lysosome

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Rough ER

10.

What organelle am I?

I have a double membrane. You can only find me in plant cells. I am the site of photosynthesis.

a)

Lysosome

b)

Vacuole

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplast

11.

What organelle am I?

I store water and solutes. In a plant I also assist with structure

a)

Lysosome

b)

Vacuole

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplast

12.

What organelle am I?

I am a selectively permeable membrane between the intracellular and extracellular environments.

a)

Cell wall

b)

Vacuole

c)

Plasma membrane

d)

Chloroplast

13.

What organelle am I?

I am a sturdy border outside the plasma membrane of plant cells

a)

Cell wall

b)

Vacuole

c)

Plasma membrane

d)

Chloroplast

14.

What organelle am I?

I am a small membrane bound sac that transports substances.

a)

Cell wall

b)

Vesicle

c)

Plasma membrane

d)

Cytoskeleton

15.

What organelle am I?

I am a large network of protein filaments that maintain the shape of the cell.

a)

Cell wall

b)

Vesicle

c)

Plasma membrane

d)

Cytoskeleton

16.

Match the organelles name to its image

a)

1.

Nucleus

b)

2.

Ribosomes

c)

3.

Rough ER

d)

4.

Smooth ER

e)

5.

Golgi apparatus

17.

Match the name of the organelle to its image

a)

1.

Lysosomes

b)

2.

Mitochondria

c)

3.

Chloroplast

d)

4.

Vacuole

e)

5.

Plasma membrane

18.

Match the organelle name with its image

a)

1.

Cell wall

b)

2.

Vesicle

c)

3.

Cytoskeleton

19.

Categorize the organelles at membrane bound or not membrane bound

Categorize the following

nucleus

rough ER

smooth ER

golgi apparatus

lysosomes

mitochondria

chloroplasts

vacuoles

vesicles

ribosomes

cell wall

cytoskeleton

Membrane bound
Not membrane bound
20.

​ ​ (a)   + ​ (b)   --> ​ (c)   ​ (d)  

cellular respiration

answer in alphabetic order for inputs and outputs

Choose from the below words
glucose
oxygen
carbon dioxide
water
21.

One principle reason cells are so small is that so

a)

the distance that molecules have to travel in, around and out of the cell is small

b)

cells can specialise their functions quickly

22.

Surface area to volume ratio (SA:V) is dependent on​ ​ (a)   and​ (b)   . Cells with a ​ ​ (c)   SA:V can transport molecules more efficiently than cells with a ​ (d)   SA:V.

Choose from the below words
size
shape
higher
lower
23.

Which of the following would decrease the SA:V of an object?

a)

reducing the physical size of the object

b)

increasing the volume of the object

c)

stretching an object

d)

flattening an object

24.

The cell membrane is also called the (a)   membrane

25.

Categorise the descriptions under characteristics of a phosphate head or fatty acid tail of a phospholipid

Categorize the following

negative charge

hyrdophillic

polar

uncharged

hydrophobic

nonpolar

Phosphate head
Fatty acid tails
26.

In regard to the plasma membrane, what part faces the extra- and intra-cellular environments

a)

phosphate head

b)

fatty acid tails

27.

Label the plasma membrane

a)Glycoprotein
b)Glycolipid
c)Peripheral protein
d)Transmembrane protein
1
2
3
4
1)
2)
3)
4)
28.

Label the phospholipid

a)phosphate head
b)fatty acid tails
1
2
1)
2)
29.

Match the protein type to its definition

a)

Integral

1.

Permanent part of membrane

b)

Transmembrane

2.

Integral, span the bilayer

c)

Peripheral

3.

Temporarily attached to the outside

30.

Passive transport uses energy

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Passive transport involves the movement on molecules (a)   the concentration graident

32.

Categorise these transport types as passive or active

Categorize the following

Diffusion

Facilitated diffusion

Osmosis

Protein mediated active transport

Bulk transport

Passive
Active
33.

Which of these molecules types can NOT cross the plasma membrane using simple diffusion

a)

uncharged

b)

non polar

c)

large molecules

d)

small molecules

34.

Which of these molecules types can NOT cross the plasma membrane using simple diffusion

a)

uncharged

b)

non polar

c)

charged

d)

hydrophobic

35.

In faciliated diffusion, carrier protein's undergo a (a)   change

36.

Label these transmembrane proteins

a)Protein channel
b)Carrier protein
1
2
1)
2)
37.

solutions have comparatively higher solute concentrations

a)

Hypotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Isotonic

38.

solutions have equal solute concentrations, so there is no net movement of water

a)

Hypotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Isotonic

39.

solutions have comparatively low solute concentrations

a)

Hypotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Isotonic

40.

Label the solutions tonicity

a)Hypotonic
b)Hypertonic
1
2
1)
2)
41.

The energy used in active transport is typically from (a)  

42.

Reorder the following step of active transport

a)

Binding

b)

Conformational Change

c)

Release

1)
2)
3)
43.

What step of active transport is being described

the target molecule for transport binds to a specific protein pump

a)

Binding

b)

Conformational Change

c)

Release

44.

What step of active transport is being described

energy released from the reaction ATP -->ADP + Pi causes a change in the protein pump

a)

Binding

b)

Conformational Change

c)

Release

45.

What step of active transport is being described

the target molecule is pushed through the protein and released to the other side of the membrane

a)

Binding

b)

Conformational Change

c)

Release

46.

The type of bulk transport where molecules enter the cell is called

(a)  

47.

The type of bulk transport where molecules leave the cell is called

(a)  

48.

Reorder the following steps of exocytosis

a)

Vesicular transport

b)

Fusion

c)

Release

1)
2)
3)
49.

Reorder the following steps of endocytosis

a)

Fold

b)

Trap

c)

Bud

1)
2)
3)
50.

Categorise the following as steps of endocytosis or exocytosis

Categorize the following

Fold

Trap

Bud

Vesicular transport

Fusion

Release

Endocytosis
Exocytosis
51.

Label the steps of endocytosis

a)Fold
b)Trap
c)Bud
1
2
3
1)
2)
3)
52.

Label the steps of exocytosis

a)Vesicular transport
b)Fusion
c)Release
1
2
3
1)
2)
3)
53.

The cell division bacteria undergo is call ______ _______

(a)  

54.

Match the images of bacterial cells to the stage of binary fission

a)

1.

DNA replication

b)

2.

Elongation

c)

3.

Septum formation

d)

4.

Cell division

55.

Order the stages of binary fission

a)

DNA replication

b)

Elongation

c)

Septum formation

d)

Cell division

1)
2)
3)
4)
56.

Order the stages of the eukaryotic cell cycle

a)

Interphase

b)

Mitosis

c)

Cytokinesis

1)
2)
3)
57.

Order the stages of mitosis

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

1)
2)
3)
4)
58.

Order the phases of interphase

a)

G1

b)

G0

c)

S

d)

G2

1)
2)
3)
4)
59.

Match the images to the phase of mitosis

a)

1.

Prophase

b)

2.

Metaphase

c)

3.

Anaphase

d)

4.

Telophase

60.

Match the stage of mitosis to the description

a)

Visible chromosomes, spindles fibres form, breakdown of nuclear membrane

1.

Prophase

b)

Spindle fibres full formed, chromosomes line along the equator

2.

Metaphase

c)

Spindle fibres contract, sister chromatids pulled to opposite sides of cell

3.

Anaphase

d)

Chromsomes and either end of cell, new nuclear membranes form

4.

Telophase

61.

Match the distinguishing feature of cytokinesis for animal and plants cells and bacteria

a)

Cleavage furrow

1.

Animal cells

b)

Cell plate

2.

Plants cells

c)

Septum

3.

Bacteria

62.

Match the checkpoint to its description

a)

Check cell growth and size, protein synthesis

1.

G1 Checkpoint

b)

Ensures DNA has replicated properly

2.

G2 Checkpoint

c)

Checks formation of the spindle fibres, chromosomes lined up correctly

3.

Metaphase Checkpoint

63.

Reorder the stages of apoptosis

a)

Activation of caspases

b)

Digestion

c)

Cell shrinks

d)

Membrane blebbing

1)
2)
3)
4)
64.

The process that occurs after apoptosis is (a)  

65.

Categorise the features of tumours as benign or malignant

Categorize the following

Slow growing

Elcosed within a capsule

Mutate further

Invades nearby tissues

Benign
Malignant
66.

Match the properties of stem cells with its description

a)

The capacity to replicate without disrupting their ability to differentiate

1.

Self renewal

b)

Undifferentiated cells that give rise to differentiated cells

2.

Potency

c)

-

3.

-

67.

Match the stem cell potency with its description

a)

Can differentiate into any cell type

1.

Totipotent

b)

Can differentiate into multiple cell types

2.

Pluripotent

c)

Can differentiate into a limited number of cell types

3.

Multipotent

68.

Label the parts of the diagram

a)totipotent
b)specialised cells
c)pluripotent
d)multipotent
1
2
3
4
1)
2)
3)
4)

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